The new year is coming. From January 2022, a large number of new regulations will be formally implemented. Take the baby according to law, reduce the price of "high-priced drugs", completely limit the purchase of auction houses, and implement the "new three guarantees" … … It is closely related to your life and mine.

The price of "high-priced medicine" is reduced! The new national medical insurance drug list was launched.

The new national medical insurance drug list will be officially launched nationwide from January 1, 2022.

After this adjustment, a total of 74 new drugs entered the catalogue, including 67 exclusive drugs negotiated and 7 non-exclusive drugs directly transferred, among which the average price of exclusive drugs successfully negotiated was reduced by 61.71%.

Compared with the original market price, by negotiating price reduction and medical insurance reimbursement, it is estimated that the cumulative burden reduction for patients will exceed 30 billion yuan in 2022.

1 GB, 8 GB implement standardized old-age care services.

The Basic Standard for Service Safety of Pension Institutions will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022, which is the first mandatory national standard in the field of pension services in China and the bottom line requirement for the quality of pension services.

The standard requires the elderly to conduct service safety risk assessment before moving into the old-age care institution, and proposes that the service safety risk assessment scope should include nine aspects, such as choking food, eating food and medicine by mistake, pressure sore, scald, falling off the bed, other injuries and self-injuries, loss, and recreational activities accidents. At the same time, eight service industry standards for old-age care institutions formulated around the requirements of the "Nine Preventions" in the Code will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022.

Military medical security! Military spouses enjoy free medical care.

The Interim Provisions on the Guarantee of Medical Treatment for Soldiers and Military-related Personnel will be implemented on January 1, 2022.

The "Regulations" clarify the medical treatment of military personnel and military-related personnel seeking medical treatment in military medical institutions, define the specific situation of military personnel seeking medical treatment across military areas, and open up channels for military personnel and their families who are far away from military medical institutions to go to resident medical institutions nearby to realize free medical care for military spouses, preferential medical care for parents of officers and soldiers and spouses, and continue to implement free medical care for military personnel and minor children of military personnel.

"Bring the baby according to law"! Implementation of the Family Education Promotion Law

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

Parents or other guardians of minors should reasonably arrange the time for minors to study, rest, entertain and exercise, so as to avoid increasing the learning burden of minors and prevent minors from indulging in the Internet. Parents or other guardians of minors shall not discriminate against minors because of their sex, physical condition, intelligence, etc., shall not commit domestic violence, and shall not coerce, seduce, instigate, condone or use minors to engage in activities that violate laws, regulations and social morality.

Putonghua proficiency test cancels territorial registration requirements

The Management Regulations of Putonghua Proficiency Test will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022.

The "Regulations" clarify that the requirement of the interval between two tests is deleted, and the territorial registration requirement is cancelled. It is clear that candidates can sign up for the test as soon as possible according to actual needs. First-class A must be recognized by national testing institutions, and first-class B and below shall be recognized by provincial testing institutions.

Arrears of wages for migrant workers? Or enter the "blacklist" of dishonesty!

According to the Interim Measures of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security for the Administration of the List of Joint Disciplinary Objects for Arrears of Migrant Workers’ Wages and Breach of Trust, from January 1, 2022, employers will deduct the wages of migrant workers without any reason, or they will enter the "blacklist" of dishonesty.

The "Measures" clarify that if an employer deducts wages from migrant workers without reason and reaches the standard for determining the amount of the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration, or if a group incident or extreme incident is caused by illegal wage arrears for migrant workers, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall order them to pay wages within a time limit according to law. If they fail to pay wages within the time limit, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, include the employer and its legal representative and other relevant responsible persons in the list of joint punishment for dishonesty, and make them public and share them on the credit information sharing platform at the same level according to regulations.

Let real estate speculators take advantage of it, and the auction house will be fully restricted.

The Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Qualification of Bidders in Judicial Auction of Real Estate by People’s Courts will come into force on January 1, 2022.

According to the regulations, the people’s court will not allow the judicial auction of real estate organized by the people’s court if the bidder who is bound by the purchase restriction policy at the place where the real estate is located applies to participate in the auction.

At the institutional level, the new regulations not only clarify that the auction announcement issued by the people’s court states that the bidder must have the qualification to buy a house and its corresponding legal consequences, but also clarify that if the buyer’s fictitious qualification to buy a house leads to invalid auction behavior, he shall be liable for compensation according to law.

The national railway map will be adjusted from 0: 00 on January 10th.

From 0: 00 on January 10, 2022, the national railways will implement a new train operation map, adding 96 pairs of passenger trains and 65 pairs of cargo trains. After the map adjustment, the total number of railway passenger and freight trains in China reached 5231 pairs and 10606 pairs respectively, and the train operation structure was continuously optimized, further improving the passenger and freight transport capacity.

Lowering the threshold of returning cars and implementing "new three guarantees" for family cars

Provisions on the Responsibility for Repairing, Replacing and Returning Household Automobile Products shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

The "new three guarantees" put forward stricter responsibility requirements for operators, expanded the scope of three guarantees for family cars, lowered the "threshold" for returning cars, and made more detailed regulations on pre-sale, after-sale, use and return of vehicles.

For example, the "New Three Guarantees" stipulates that the quality problems of special components such as power batteries and driving motors should be included in the three-guarantee return clause, and three guarantees should be implemented for domestic pickup trucks, and the main parts of domestic automobile pollution control devices should be included in the major quality problems return clause.

Import and export tariff adjustment of some commodities

From January 1st, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate on 954 commodities. Including the implementation of zero tariff on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug, and the reduction of import tariffs on some medical products such as intracranial embolectomy stents and artificial joints.

From January 1, 2022, within the scope of China’s commitment to join the World Trade Organization, import and export tariffs on some commodities will be raised. Among them, the provisional import tax rate was abolished for some amino acids, lead-acid battery parts, gelatin, pork, m-cresol, etc., and the MFN tax rate was resumed; In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of related industries and high-quality development, export tariffs on phosphorus and crude copper will be increased.

Cosmetics shall not be marked with children’s cosmetics with medical functions.

The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetic Production and Operation shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

The minimum sales unit of cosmetics should have a Chinese label. The content of the label shall be consistent with the sample product label in the cosmetic registration or filing materials. The items marked on the label such as the name, ingredients and efficacy of cosmetics shall be true and legal, and shall not contain any contents that have medical functions, are false or misleading, violate public order and good customs, and violate laws and regulations.

At the same time, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics shall come into force on January 1, 2022. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be labeled in accordance with the Regulations; If children’s cosmetics that have previously applied for registration or filing are not labeled according to the Regulations, the cosmetics registrant and filer shall complete the product label update before May 1, 2023.

Implementation of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Food Safety Management Measures"

The Measures for the Administration of Import and Export Food Safety in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022.

Imported food that has passed the customs conformity assessment shall be allowed to be imported. If the imported food fails to pass the customs conformity assessment, the customs shall issue a certificate of non-conformity; If the safety, health and environmental protection projects are unqualified, the customs shall notify the food importer in writing and order him to destroy or return them; Other items that are unqualified and meet the requirements of conformity assessment after technical treatment shall be allowed to be imported. If the relevant imported food cannot be technically treated within the specified time or is still unqualified after technical treatment, the customs shall order the food importer to destroy or return it.

Strict trademark management! New regulations on intellectual property rights were introduced.

The Criteria for Judging General Trademark Violations shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

There are thirty-five articles in the Standard. As for the signs that the existing trademark laws, regulations and departmental rules stipulate that a registered trademark must be used but not used, and that it cannot be used as a trademark, the word "well-known trademark" is used in commercial activities. The trademark licensee fails to indicate its name and place of origin according to law, changes its registered trademark, registrant’s name, address or other registered items on its own, uses unregistered trademarks as registered trademarks, fails to fulfill the obligations of collective trademark and certification trademark printing.

Reporter Zhang Aili reports: Today (25th), the 16th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") closed, and the ten-day exhibition attracted 690,000 visitors. The auto show focuses on the integrated development of electrification, intelligence and networking, looks forward to a new era of continuous changes in travel modes caused by new technologies such as electric drive, artificial intelligence and mobile internet, and shows the beautiful vision of human beings for future car life in the new era of technological change.

Seven-seat cars have attracted much attention.

On the day of the closing ceremony, the auto show was still popular, and at around 12 noon, the crowds still lined up. The reporter saw that it coincided with the weekend, and many families went into battle together. Especially with the liberalization of the two-child policy, seven SUV and MPV models were more favored by consumers, and some parents took their children to the auto show to have a real car experience.

As a large-scale comprehensive international automobile exhibition, Guangzhou Auto Show attracted the attention of global automobile enterprises. The total scale of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show reached 240,000 square meters, and the total number of cars exhibited reached 1,085, including 48 first cars in the world, 6 first cars from multinational companies and 28 concept cars. On the day of Media Day, 84 press conferences were held, and 9,971 journalists from 2,473 domestic and foreign media participated in the coverage of the exhibition.

As the release stage of car companies’ strategic planning for the next year, the intelligent network connection is very popular at the just-concluded Guangzhou Auto Show in 2018. Almost all independent brands take car interaction and intelligent network connection as their main features, and this trend has even extended to models below 100,000 yuan.

New energy vehicles become a new kinetic energy for the growth of the automobile market.

It is worth noting that the new energy vehicle technology represented by electric vehicles has been widely recognized by the automobile industry. The data shows that in October 2018, the domestic new energy vehicle market sold 138,000 vehicles, an increase of 51%; From January to October, it sold 860,000 vehicles, with an increase of 75.6%; It is expected to exceed 1 million vehicles in the whole year, and the sales volume will reach more than 50% in the world. New energy smart cars have gone through the initial stage of development. With the continuous support of national policies, continuous technological breakthroughs and gradual improvement of the industrial chain, they are welcoming a new round of explosive growth, and will become the new kinetic energy for the transformation and upgrading of China’s automobile industry.

The above trend is reflected in the booth layout of this Guangzhou Auto Show and the number of new energy vehicles on display. According to the organizing committee, at this auto show, 150 new energy vehicles were exhibited by participating auto companies at home and abroad, including 44 from foreign companies. The exhibition attracted mainstream electric vehicle companies at home and abroad, such as Tesla, BMW, GAC, FAW and BYD.

The reporter also learned from the organizing committee that the 17th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held in the exhibition hall of China Import and Export Fair from November 22nd to December 1st, 2019 (November 22nd is media day).

　　It is freezing in the cold, and it is the peak season of skiing. Many skiers gather in the ski resort to experience the excitement and freshness brought by skiing. However, skiing is also a sport with frequent accidents. It is frustrating to take part in ice and snow events with great joy but have an accident, whether you are injured yourself or others. How to avoid injuries is a problem that skiers and ski resort operators should consider.

　　Recently, the Fangshan District People’s Court in Beijing, after investigating relevant cases, combined with three specific cases, reminded skiers and ski resort operators to put safety awareness in the first place in ice and snow entertainment activities. Operators should do safety tips and protective assistance. Skiers should look ahead and look behind, be cautious and do what they can, and it is best to buy an accidental injury insurance before exercise.

　　Keep an eye on the surroundings and don’t take it lightly.

　　Taking care of children is the most important thing.

　　One winter, Ms. Liu took her two-year-old granddaughter to ski in a ski resort in Fangshan District. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, when Ms. Liu was standing in the ski resort, she was suddenly knocked down by the ski ring that Mr. Zhang and her daughter were riding. Suddenly, Mr. Zhang quickly took Ms. Liu to the hospital for treatment. After diagnosis, Ms. Liu’s right little finger soft tissue injury, multiple rib fractures and left rotator cuff injury. Mr. Zhang paid all the inspection fees and medical expenses of Ms. Liu that day. Later, because the injury was not completely cured, Ms. Liu went to the hospital for re-examination many times. At this time, Mr. Zhang was unwilling to pay Ms. Liu’s related medical expenses and other losses. In desperation, Ms. Liu took Mr. Zhang to court.

　　During the trial, Mr. Zhang said that he believed that Ms. Liu was conducting unnecessary review in the follow-up, and these expenses should no longer be borne by him. However, Mr. Zhang did not submit sufficient evidence to prove his claim.

　　After the trial, the court held that according to the provisions of China’s Tort Liability Law, if personal injury is caused by infringement on others, reasonable expenses such as medical expenses, nursing expenses and transportation expenses should be compensated, as well as the income reduced due to missed work; If the disability is caused, it shall also compensate the living AIDS for the disability and the disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid. In this case, Mr. Zhang knocked down Ms. Liu during skiing, causing personal injury to Ms. Liu, and should compensate Ms. Liu for her reasonable expenses. Based on this, the court ordered Mr. Zhang to compensate Ms. Liu for various reasonable losses of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　The judge reminded that in the process of skiing, we should not only pay attention to our own safety, but also pay attention to whether there are others on the snowy road, pay more attention to observation and avoid it in time to avoid causing danger to others. Skiers should slow down or stop skiing where the snowy road is crowded, the terrain is undulating or the line of sight is not good or even blocked. At the same time, it is necessary to obey the instructions of the staff of the ski resort, and in case of emergency, ask the staff or nearby tourists for help in time.

　　It is worth noting that in this case, both Ms. Liu and Mr. Zhang took their children to the ski resort. In this regard, the judge reminded that minors should carry out sports suitable for their age and ability under the care of guardians. As guardians of minor children, they should always pay attention to the safety of children and avoid accidents; Older people should not experience intense sports such as ice sports and snow sports.

　　Insurance liability should be fully purchased.

　　Accidental retention of certificate

　　In 2018, Ms. Song and her friends went skiing in a ski resort in Fangshan District through the website registration. The registration fee was 250 yuan, including a national compulsory insurance, and the insurance amount was 2,000 yuan. When she arrived at the ski resort, Ms. Song, who had rich skiing experience, changed her ski suit, and began to slide down from the senior track. When she turned to the middle track, she suddenly fell and was injured. After that, she was taken to the hospital. After diagnosis, Ms. Song suffered from anterior cruciate fracture of her right knee, partial injury of medial collateral ligament and tibial fracture, and she underwent two operations. After leaving the hospital, the insurance company paid Ms. Song 2000 yuan, which was far lower than the actual cost of Ms. Song. Ms. Song believes that because there is ice slag on the slide of the ski resort, don’t hit your snowboard on the hard ice slag when you hit it to the left, causing yourself to fall down and land on your knees. The ski resort should be responsible for this, and accordingly the ski resort operator will be sued to the court for compensation.

　　For the statement that there is ice slag on the snowy road, the travel company does not recognize it, and thinks that the reason for Ms. Song’s fall injury is her own lack of skiing knowledge and self-protection awareness. After the trial, the court held that the ski resort has the obligation to ensure the safety of tourists within reasonable limits, and the slide of the ski resort provided by it has been confirmed by witnesses to be frozen, which can prove that the ski resort has not fulfilled its reasonable safety guarantee obligation, so it should bear the corresponding liability for compensation for the consequences of Ms. Song’s injury. As a skier, Ms. Song didn’t know the safety situation of the ski slopes in detail, that is, she slipped blindly, causing her to fall and get injured, so she should also bear the corresponding responsibility. On this basis, the court ruled that the travel company should bear 90% of the compensation liability for Ms. Song’s injury, and Ms. Song should bear 10% of the liability.

　　The judge reminded that skiing is a sport with a high risk factor. If the ticket does not include insurance, it is recommended that skiers buy accident insurance for skiing. For example, Ms. Song in this case bought compulsory insurance. After the injury, the insurance company also paid part of the expenses. However, at the same time, it can be seen that the risk of loss cannot be effectively reduced because of the low insurance coverage. Therefore, it is suggested that skiers should buy commercial insurance with higher insurance coverage according to the situation. In addition to covering their own accidental injury compensation, insurance liability should also include personal liability, that is, the liability for compensation for injuries or damage caused by themselves to others or things, such as the insurance company’s compensation when they need to be responsible for hitting people or damaging other people’s property in the snow field.

　　It should be noted that, compared with ordinary personal accident insurance, high-risk sports insurance has extended the guarantee responsibility, but it has not extended to the guarantee responsibility of sports events. Therefore, when skiers decide to participate in a certain skiing competition, they need to buy "event insurance" separately.

　　The judge reminded that after the accident, skiers should keep good evidence, especially the evidence at the scene of the accident, and should take photos at the first time. In addition, it is necessary to keep tickets, admission tickets and other evidence. Of course, in addition to the skiers’ duty of care, operators should provide safe ski resorts and clean up the ice residue on the ski slopes in time to avoid situations that directly affect safety, such as unqualified snow quality, icy ski slopes, potholes and serious dead ends.

　　Do what you can and do the right thing.

　　Protection and safety are indispensable.

　　Previously, Yu Xiansheng and his friends went skiing, which coincided with Mr. Liu’s visit to the same ski resort. At noon that day, Yu Xiansheng and Mr. Liu were both skiing on the middle and high-grade snowy road, while Yu Xiansheng was skiing on an S-shaped route with a single board and Mr. Liu was skiing on a straight line with a double board. Unexpectedly, the two sides collided near the end of the snowy road, causing Yu Xiansheng to knock out seven teeth and was unconscious on the spot. He was rushed to the hospital by the ski resort staff for emergency treatment. After leaving the hospital, Yu Xiansheng sued Mr. Liu and a tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, to the court, claiming 224,000 yuan for various losses.

　　During the trial, Mr. Liu said that veneer is an extreme sport, which requires a high degree of attention to the surrounding things, so Yu Xiansheng should bear more responsibility for the accident.

　　During the trial, the court found that Mr. Liu was behind Mr. Wang when skiing, and he did not wear snow goggles and protective gear. The court held that Mr. Liu did not take into account the priority of the skier in front and injured Yu Xiansheng, the skier in front, so Mr. Liu should bear the main responsibility for the accident. Yu Xiansheng didn’t do his duty of care when he used a single board to slide obliquely on the middle and high-grade snow trail, especially when the skiers gathered near the end of the slide, so he had some fault in the accident, so he should bear secondary responsibility. Although the tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, erected warning signs in the ski resort, circulated relevant safety tips and equipped staff to patrol, it did not provide necessary safety protection tools for skiers entering the middle and high-level ski slopes, and did not set security officers to prevent skiers without protective gear from entering the middle and high-level ski slopes. Therefore, the managers of the ski resort failed to fulfill their due safety guarantee obligations and should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

　　Accordingly, the court ordered Mr. Liu to compensate Yu Xiansheng for medical expenses, disability compensation, etc. totaling 156,000 yuan. When Mr. Liu fails to perform the compensation obligation according to the previous judgment, the travel company shall bear the supplementary compensation liability not exceeding 10% of the total amount of the previous judgment.

　　Through this case, the judge reminded that skiers should be familiar with the environment, understand the distribution of facilities, and the height, slope, length, width and surrounding conditions of the ski resort when they first arrive at the ski resort, and strictly abide by the relevant safety management regulations of the ski resort. Skiers should be equipped with formal ski equipment, wear ski clothes and protective gear. Beginners should first learn the necessary skiing skills and common sense, and hire coaches if necessary. For beginners and those who haven’t been engaged in skiing for a long time, they should avoid blindly going to the middle and advanced ski slopes. It should be noted that when skiing on the snowy road, the skiers in front have priority, and the skiers in the rear should choose a route that will not cause danger to the front and actively keep a safe distance between the two sides.

　　For ski resort operators, warning signs and warm tips should be set up in places where there may be dangers, and hardware facilities should be standardized to ensure that safety barriers and other facilities meet the relevant national safety standards and inform skiers of the precautions of risks; Should be equipped with safety inspectors, regular training for safety inspectors, emergency response measures for the emergence of a comprehensive training. At the same time, an infirmary should be set up to help in time after the accident.