This article is reproduced by Yi Heng Nutrition: eb_nutrition.

　　We may have the common sense that if ripe bananas are put in green fruits, the fruits will ripen quickly.

　　Immature fruits are "green" and generally hard but not sweet. "Green" comes from chlorophyll, "astringent" comes from tannin, while "hard" is mainly the function of pectin, and "not sweet" is because starch has not been converted into sugar.

　　one

　　How do fruits ripen?

　　When it is ripe, plants will produce a substance called ethylene-this substance is "phytohormone". As soon as ethylene is produced, all parts of the fruit begin to join the mature "battle":

　　There are enzymes to decompose chlorophyll and new pigments are produced, so green disappears, while red and yellow represent mature colors;

　　Some kinases decompose acids and make fruits neutral;

　　Amylase hydrolyzes starch into sugar to produce sweetness; The arrival of pectinase decomposes some pectin, which makes the fruit soft;

　　There are also some enzymes that decompose certain compounds in fruits and release certain gases, so different fruits have different flavors. …

　　The rapid development of science and technology in modern society gives us a more convenient and effective way to store fruits.

　　two

　　Which methods can effectively extend the storage period of fruits?

　　Once the fruit is ripe, even if it is picked, the internal biochemical reaction is still difficult to contain, such as the sugar in the fruit is converted into alcohol and the fruit is further softened … What we see with the naked eye is that the fruit is rotten, and the rotten fruit often has a "wine smell". This process happens very quickly, such as bananas, which only takes a few days.

　　When bananas are harvested when they are very raw and placed at the slowest temperature for ethylene production (scientists have found that the temperature is 13℃-14℃), they can be stored for a long time without rotting. If there is a material that can adsorb ethylene in the packaging box or box, it will be more helpful to control the concentration of ethylene lower and greatly extend the storage time.

　　We often see high-grade fruits wrapped in paper or foam, which is not only for good-looking or "high-grade". Just as the human body will have a defensive reaction when it is stimulated by the outside world, which will lead to changes in some physiological indexes, the "injured" fruit will also stimulate the secretion of ethylene.

　　In the process of transportation, it is inevitable that the fruits jostle with each other. Although it is only a minor injury, it is enough to make them produce more ethylene, accelerate maturity and decay, and the softening of maturity makes them more vulnerable. Good packaging reduces the chance of injury and helps to reduce losses.

　　three

　　How do we "ripen" fruits at home?

　　Generally speaking, bananas, apples, grapes and other fruits are ripened before distribution. However, mangoes, persimmons, kiwis, etc. may be put on the shelves without ripening or ripening.

　　If you buy such fruits, the easiest thing is of course to wait patiently for them to "grow old", but we can have a better way. Because apples and bananas can produce a considerable amount of ethylene, putting them together with the fruits to be ripened, whether pears, persimmons, mangoes or kiwis, can play a certain role in ripening.

　　Because bananas are easy to go bad, and ethylene is mainly produced by banana peel, you can also eat bananas and put only banana peel.

　　In addition, in theory, damaging fruits will promote the release of ethylene. In the folk, there is a practice of inserting straw on persimmons to make them soft. Therefore, it may also help to accelerate the ripening and softening of the fruit by pricking some scars on the irrelevant parts (such as the pedicles) or directly putting the broken fruit on the bag.

　　Probably the best choice is to eat first and buy now.

　　-THE END-

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　　According to the work arrangement for the recruitment of civil servants in the 2024 annual examination of organs at all levels in Beijing, the written test results have been announced, and qualification review, adjustment and interview will be carried out. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Qualification review and matters needing attention

　　The qualification review time is from January 8 to January 11, 2024, and it is conducted in the form of online review.

　　(a) to participate in the qualification review must provide materials

　　Candidates who enter the scope of qualification review shall provide the registration form, notice of results, ID card and electronic photos of the original relevant grades, qualifications and qualification certificates required by the qualifications of the positions they apply for, and the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ competent departments shall conduct online qualification review according to the qualification requirements announced in the recruitment brochure. The specific arrangement of online qualification review shall be notified by the recruitment agency by telephone, or see the website of the recruitment agency for details. In addition to the above materials, candidates must also provide the following materials:

　　1. Candidates who apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 must provide electronic photos of students’ ID cards, graduate employment recommendation forms stamped by the department in charge of employment of university graduates and other materials. Graduates who have obtained "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" at or above the school level during their highest academic qualifications in ordinary universities outside Beijing are also required to provide electronic photos of their award certificates. Beijing Shengyuan candidates studying in foreign universities must also provide photos of their household registration book (card) in electronic version.

　　Returned overseas students who obtained a degree from January 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024 must provide electronic photos of the original household registration book (if the candidate is a collective household registration book, the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book), the electronic photos of the Certificate of Foreign Academic Degrees issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, and the electronic photos of passports, entry and exit records issued by the public security organs and other materials for those who are not permanent residents in Beijing.

　　Those who have no work experience before participating in the grassroots service projects in this city and apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 within 2 years after the service expires and pass the examination must provide the electronic photos of the original hukou (if the candidates are collective hukou, they also need to provide the electronic photos of the homepage of the hukou) and the electronic photos of the service certificate of "three supports and one support" for college graduates.

　　2. Candidates who apply for the position of "Minimum Years in grassroots work experience" for more than two years (including two years) must provide the original electronic photos of the household registration book (if the candidates are collective accounts, they must also provide the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book) and provide electronic photos of relevant materials that can explain their work experience and years.

　　3. Candidates who apply for the position of "grassroots work experience Minimum Years" as "Unlimited" and meet the requirements for recruiting new graduates in 2024 shall provide the materials listed in paragraph 1 of this article; If you have a permanent residence in Beijing, you must provide an electronic photo of the original account book (if the candidate is a collective account, you must also provide an electronic photo of the first page of the account book).

　　4. Candidates who apply for the post of retired college student soldier and the position for the disabled should not only provide the electronic photos of relevant materials according to the minimum age requirement of grassroots work experience for the position they apply for, but also provide the proof of military experience and the electronic photos of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Card" corresponding to the type of disability required by the position.

　　5. Candidates who apply for the positions of rural revitalization assistants and other service grassroots project personnel shall provide relevant materials such as employment contracts in addition to electronic photos according to the requirements of the positions they apply for.

　　(2) Matters needing attention

　　1. As a result of the unqualified qualification review, the vacancy of the interviewer will be notified by the recruitment agency to fill in the position in the order from high to low according to the scores of the qualified scores;

　　2. Please ask candidates to keep the contact number provided at the time of registration open to ensure that they can participate in the online qualification review on time;

　　3. The electronic photo image of the qualification review materials provided by the candidates should be clear and identifiable, and the photo file name should be consistent with the content of the materials. The materials that have been provided in the registration process do not need to be provided during the qualification review;

　　4. If the electronic photos of some materials cannot be provided for the qualification review temporarily, candidates can communicate with the recruitment agency and provide them separately at the appointed time, but it should not be later than the end time of physical examination and inspection.

　　Second, determine the first batch of interview candidates

　　According to the online qualification review of candidates and the ratio of the number of planned recruits to the interviewees announced in the recruitment announcement, the list of the first batch of candidates who participated in the interview and professional ability test was determined in the order of passing the written test scores and the scores of qualified personnel in the qualification review from high to low. The list is scheduled to be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Third, adjust

　　(a) announced the list of transfer positions and personnel.

　　The first batch of recruitment positions in which the candidates who participated in the interview did not reach the interview proportion announced in the recruitment announcement are transfer positions, and the interview candidates will be supplemented by transfer. The list of transfer positions and qualified personnel will be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　(two) the principles and conditions of transfer registration.

　　1. The written test scores of candidates who apply for adjustment shall reach the qualified score line of the position to be adjusted;

　　2. Candidates who apply for transfer shall meet the qualifications and requirements stipulated in the transfer position;

　　3. Candidates who participate in the transfer can only apply for one transfer position;

　　4. Candidates who have entered the first interview list are not allowed to participate in the transfer.

　　(3) Transfer registration

　　Transfer registration time is from 9:00 on January 15th to 18:00 on January 16th, 2024, and online registration is adopted. Candidates can log on to the general platform of Beijing Personnel Examination through their username and password at the time of registration, and fill in the relevant information of applying for adjustment. Candidates need to consult the information such as major, education, degree, qualifications and remarks required for the transfer position, please contact the recruitment agency directly. Before the end of the time for submitting the transfer application, candidates can re-select the position to apply for transfer.

　　Candidates can print the Registration Form for the Transfer of Civil Servants in the 2024 Annual Examination of Beijing Organs at All Levels after 18:00 on January 16, 2024.

　　(4) Qualification examination of swap.

　　The qualification examination time for transfer is from 9:00 on January 17th to 18:00 on January 18th, 2024. On January 17, 2024, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ administrative departments will notify the registered candidates to participate in the adjustment qualification examination by telephone according to the number of vacant positions, and the registered candidates will enter the adjustment qualification examination at the same time when they exceed the number of vacant positions due to the same written test results.

　　The materials and related matters needing attention to be provided for the qualification examination of transfer are consistent with the qualification examination. After the number of qualified people in the qualification examination of transfer reaches the specified number of transfers, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will no longer conduct qualification examination of other candidates.

　　(five) to determine the list of swap candidates.

　　After the qualification examination of transfer, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will determine the list of transfer candidates according to the number of vacant positions and the grades from high to low. The list of transfer candidates will be announced on January 19, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Fourth, the interview and professional ability test

　　The interview time is from February 28 to March 3, 2024, and the professional ability test time is determined by the recruitment agency. Please pay attention to the website of the recruitment agency for the specific time schedule.

　　The interview work is organized by the municipal recruitment agencies and the district-level civil servant departments in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Civil Servant Recruitment Interview Organization (Trial). For positions where the ratio of the number of individuals participating in the interview to the number of employment plans is less than 3:1, the interview scores of the interviewers should reach the average score of all the people interviewed by their interview examiner group using the same set of interview questions or the interview qualified score line determined by the recruitment agency in the interview announcement before entering the medical examination and inspection.

　　After the interview and professional ability test, the candidates for medical examination and inspection will be determined in the order of high comprehensive scores.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Service

January 5, 2024

Yue ke Gao zi [2021] No.222

Around the level of the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (Commission), the relevant units:

　　In order to further promote the construction of a new pattern of science and technology incubation and breeding system in our province and realize new promotion, the Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation and Breeding System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Provincial science and technology department

December 3, 2021

Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation and Guangdong’s work, meet the requirements of high-quality development, and further promote the construction of a new pattern and new promotion of the science and technology incubation system in our province.

　　First, the overall thinking and objectives

　　Focusing on the overall positioning goal given to Guangdong by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, we will implement the "1+1+9" work plan of the Provincial Party Committee, seize the opportunity of the construction of the pioneering demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen, and strengthen the "two-city linkage" between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, so as to realize the transformation of the development of the incubation system in our province from scale growth to high-quality development, and take the promotion of incubation kinetic energy and acceleration of industrial incubation as the main line. We will further promote six special actions, including the cultivation of industrial incubation clusters, the promotion of characteristic incubation carriers, the innovative development of university science parks, the "quality Shuang Sheng" of incubating enterprises, the "expansion and quality improvement" of entrepreneurial tutors, and the financial support for innovation and entrepreneurship, and accelerate the formation of a "one core, one belt and one district" pattern of regional coordinated development, which is guided by the "dual cores" of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, with the high-quality development of the core area of the Pearl River Delta and the characteristic development of the eastern and western wings of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological zone.

　　By 2023, the province’s incubation and breeding system has made a breakthrough in terms of scale and quality, regional layout, short-board reinforcement and supporting development.

　　—— Incubation carrier realizes "stable quantity and rising quality". The number of incubators and creative spaces remains the first in China, and the number of state-level incubators and national creative spaces ranks among the top in China, with professional incubators accounting for over 40%, focusing on building a number of professional and branded incubators with global influence.

　　—— The characteristic incubation carrier realizes the new layout. Accelerate the full coverage of provincial accelerators in the national high-tech zones in the province; Accelerate the full coverage of provincial university science parks in high-level universities, and build 3 ~ 5 national university science parks with national demonstration effect; We will build more than 150 incubators for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international technology enterprises.

　　-New breakthroughs have been made in the indicators of regional innovation capability business incubation. The total number of entrepreneurial tutors in the province ranks first in the country, and the ratio of the number of entrepreneurial tutors in the average incubator to the number of incubating enterprises reaches 1: 1; The cultivation of graduate enterprises has achieved substantial results, with an average of 6 graduate enterprises in the incubator that year; The scale of incubation funds has grown steadily, and the average annual growth rate of incubator funds in the province has reached 30%. —

　　-High-quality employment and economic development achieve "double support". The province’s incubation carrier has absorbed more than 620,000 jobs, including more than 10,000 entrepreneurs who have returned from overseas study; Cultivate more than 1,000 enterprises with an operating income of more than 50 million and incubate a number of listed enterprises in science and technology innovation board; Cultivate a number of tens of billions of industrial incubation clusters in the new generation of information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing and other professional fields.

　　By 2025, we will take the lead in building a national pioneering place for high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship and a new highland for international innovation and entrepreneurship, which will provide important support for promoting the development of strategic pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province, cultivating future industries, enhancing regional innovation capabilities and building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(a) industrial incubation cluster cultivation action.

　　Constructing a collaborative innovation model of supply chain led by leading enterprises. Guide leading enterprises to build their own incubation carriers or open industrial innovation platforms, open application scenarios for small and medium-sized enterprises, and release the research and development needs of key technologies and reserve technologies. By integrating the industrial chain and supply chain resources of raw material production, spare parts supply, scale production and market sales, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises will be promoted to cooperate and cooperate in depth, and a new industrial incubation ecology with innovative collaboration, capacity sharing and supply chain interoperability among large and medium-sized enterprises will be established.

　　Promote incubation carriers, focus on professional fields and accelerate industrial incubation. Encourage accelerator-based incubation carriers to focus on the common industrial needs in sub-sectors and develop in the direction of specialization and industrialization. By constructing industrial incubation service systems such as industrial design, concept verification, intermediate test and small batch trial production, inspection and testing, product experience and market sales, we will provide standardized and universal professional services for the industrialization development of enterprises in residence, and formulate personalized industrial service plans to accelerate industrial incubation in combination with the needs of enterprises of different industrial types and different development stages.

　　Cultivate industrial incubation clusters in combination with the direction of local industries. Around the strategic pillar industries, strategic emerging industries and the future industrial construction direction of Guangdong Province, a number of industrial incubators and accelerators with deep integration with industries are arranged. Focus on promoting the integration of industrial resources in the national high-tech zones in the Pearl River Delta region, build and gather a number of industrial incubation carriers around the fields of new generation information technology, biomedicine and high-end equipment manufacturing, take the lead in building industrial incubation clusters, form a regional agglomeration incubation effect, inject fresh water into the local industrial development, and cultivate new ideas, new models and new subjects for the industry.

　　(2) Promotion of characteristic incubation carriers.

　　Cultivate incubation carriers of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international technology enterprises. Improve the incubation service capabilities of incubation platforms such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, international incubation carriers and overseas students’ pioneer parks, and focus on building a number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan characteristic incubation carriers and benchmark incubators with international influence in Shenzhen Qianhai and Zhuhai Hengqin, so as to promote the transformation of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international scientific and technological achievements in our province. Encourage incubators to "go global" to carry out overseas layout, and give priority to setting up offshore science and technology incubation bases or demonstration institutions for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in international sister cities, international innovative talents-intensive areas and countries along the Belt and Road, so as to gather global high-end innovation resources, promote the two-way incubation of international scientific and technological achievements, and create a new highland for international innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Encourage scientific and technological innovation carriers and platforms to build professional incubation carriers. Support provincial universities, scientific research institutions and other scientific and technological innovation carriers, and provincial laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes and other innovation platforms fully combine the advantages of professional disciplines and scientific research forces to build professional incubation carriers; Relying on innovative achievement transformation platforms such as Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National Technology Innovation Center, we will provide incubation services such as technology research and development, technology transfer, pilot verification and R&D fund, and promote more scientific and technological innovation research and development to realize achievement transformation and incubation.

　　Promote the high-tech zone to speed up the layout of a number of accelerators. Encourage high-tech zones above the provincial level to strengthen open innovation, strengthen the development and sharing of scientific and technological resources, build a number of accelerators in related fields around the layout of characteristic industries in local high-tech zones, gradually build professional incubation chains, and cultivate emerging forces for local industries. By 2025, the national high-tech zone will achieve full coverage of provincial accelerators.

　　(3) Innovative development actions of university science parks.

　　Promote the incremental upgrading of university science parks. Guide local cities to build a number of provincial-level university science parks with distinctive discipline characteristics, obvious technological advantages, concentrated innovation elements and strong industrial driving force, and strive to achieve full coverage of provincial-level university science parks by 2025. Guide provincial university science parks to create national university science parks, and gradually form a gradient development pattern of provincial and national university science parks.

　　Innovate the transfer and transformation mode of scientific and technological achievements. Support the introduction or construction of technology transfer institutions in university science parks, set up a team of specialized technology brokers, and support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the cooperation of "school+park+enterprise" in innovation and entrepreneurship, integrate the scientific and educational resources of technological innovation centers, key laboratories, collaborative innovation centers and engineering centers in schools, build a full-chain service platform from research and development, pilot-scale ripening to industrial trial production, carry out engineering and industrial development to meet the needs of industrial development, and promote the transfer and transformation of technological achievements with application prospects.

　　Strengthen the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents. Explore the establishment of entrepreneurship colleges, innovation and entrepreneurship practice bases and practice training bases, provide practical platforms for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, enhance their innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness and innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and cultivate a group of innovative and entrepreneurial reserve forces with entrepreneurial spirit. Support college graduates to start businesses on the spot, and encourage the formation of joint entrepreneurial teams with college teachers and college alumni.

　　(D) "Quality Shuang Sheng" action of incubating enterprises.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of scientific and technological entrepreneurial enterprises. Support incubation carriers to join entrepreneurial training institutions, establish a "full companion" counseling mechanism for key enterprises, carry out systematic and in-depth innovation and entrepreneurship cultivation for high-quality incubating enterprises with strong technology research and development foundation and good market prospects, promote enterprises to establish a patent pre-application evaluation mechanism, carry out high-value patent layout, and guide the growth and development of incubating enterprises in an all-round way. Strengthen the linkage between incubator identification and evaluation of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, improve the scientific and technological content of enterprises cultivated by incubators, and intensify efforts to cultivate high-quality enterprises such as small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, high-tech enterprises and listed (listed) enterprises.

　　Enhance the endogenous development momentum of incubating enterprises. Promote the "joint innovation plan for large, medium and small enterprises", guide small and medium-sized enterprises to leverage resources such as supply chain, management and capital of large enterprises, accelerate the endogenous kinetic energy of innovation and development, and form an industrial ecosystem where large, medium and small enterprises are integrated. Encourage leading enterprises to form innovation consortia, drive small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out innovation activities, jointly undertake national, provincial and municipal research and development plans in key areas, and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their technological innovation and industrial transformation capabilities.

　　Smooth the graduation passage of incubating enterprises. Promote the construction of a number of professional incubation chains with accelerators as the main body, gradually open up the docking channels between incubators and accelerators, promote the incubation carriers to actively revitalize the existing stocks, and accelerate the graduation of incubating enterprises.

　　(V) Entrepreneurship mentor’s action of "expanding capacity and improving quality".

　　Improve the filing system for entrepreneurial tutors. Issue the Guidelines for the Filing of Entrepreneurial Mentors in Guangdong Province, clarify the definition, filing conditions, process and mentor service content of entrepreneurial mentors, and establish a normalized and dynamic filing mechanism for entrepreneurial mentors; Cooperate with various resources, fully tap different types of entrepreneurial tutors such as enterprise management, technological innovation, technology and finance, scientific and technological services and carrier operation, establish a database of entrepreneurial tutors in Guangdong Province, and improve the management system of entrepreneurial tutors in our province.

　　Improve the service ability of entrepreneurial tutors. Carry out comprehensive ability training for entrepreneurial tutors, continuously improve the cultivation system of entrepreneurial tutors, and enhance the personalized and professional entrepreneurial service capabilities that entrepreneurial tutors need for different types of entrepreneurs and enterprises at different stages of development. Through the activities of "Entrepreneurial Mentors Traveling in Cities and Parks", field visits and problem diagnosis are carried out to provide entrepreneurs and enterprises with more targeted and broader entrepreneurial counseling services.

　　Establish an incentive mechanism for entrepreneurial tutors. Encourage qualified cities to give subsidies to entrepreneurial tutors with outstanding service performance. It is recommended to enter the expert database of Guangdong incubation and breeding system construction, recommend qualified entrepreneurial instructors to enter the expert database of Guangdong science and technology enterprises, recommend entrepreneurial instructors to participate in the selection of outstanding dual-innovation talents at all levels, and regularly carry out the selection of "Guangdong Excellent Entrepreneurship Instructors" to effectively expand the team of instructors.

　　(VI) Financial support actions for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Expand the total scale of incubation funds in our province. In the performance evaluation of provincial incubation carriers, the establishment of incubation funds and the assessment of investment and financing should be strengthened. Encourage cities to give subsidies to financial institutions that build incubation funds with incubation carriers, and set up a fund pool for risk compensation of science and technology loans for enterprises that are incubating (entering), effectively expanding the scale of incubation funds in our province.

　　Promote the deep integration of business incubation and technology and finance. Support industry associations to jointly incubate carriers, technology and finance Comprehensive Service Center and various financial institutions, carry out special matchmaking meetings, promote "entrepreneurial mentors" and "technology and finance commissioners" to pair up and serve incubating enterprises, and increase Pratt & Whitney technology and finance’s service to incubating carriers and incubating (settled) enterprises. Governments at all levels are encouraged to increase investment risk compensation for venture capital funds and industrial investment funds for incubating enterprises. Give full play to the guiding role of SDIC (Guangdong) Venture Capital Fund for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the parent fund for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of China Academy of Sciences, and increase the cultivation and investment of entrepreneurial projects, start-ups and growth enterprises.

　　Improve the docking ability between incubation and capital market. Encourage local cities to reduce the cost of listing by means of awards and subsidies, promote the listing of qualified incubation carriers and enterprises in the Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Board and the New Third Board, further promote the listing in the North Exchange, science and technology innovation board, Growth Enterprise Market, Main Board and overseas capital markets, and accelerate the formation of a gradient development system for listing and listing.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Improve the working mechanism. Establish a cross-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism such as the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, and the Provincial Department of People’s Social Welfare, strengthen macro guidance and coordination of the province’s incubation carriers, strengthen supervision and implementation of key tasks of the special action plan, and regularly report the progress of relevant work to guide the healthy and orderly development of various incubation carriers. Establish a "one-to-many" counterpart cooperation mechanism between the core area of the Pearl River Delta and the eastern and western wings of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological development zone to promote the overall improvement of the incubation carrier in the province.

　　(2) Improve policy guarantee. Combined with the key promotion direction of regional innovation ability, the performance evaluation system is formulated. Provinces and cities should cooperate to strengthen financial support, encourage local cities to study and introduce innovative policies to improve the ability of business incubation, as well as supporting policies in land planning, talent introduction incentives and financial support to support the construction of local university science parks, guide leading enterprises and scientific research institutions to build incubation carriers, and accelerate the construction of university science parks in colleges and universities.

　　(3) Strengthen dynamic management. Implement dynamic management of the province’s incubation carriers and strengthen the elimination mechanism of provincial incubation carriers. Improve the statistical index system, add accelerators and university science parks for statistics and filing. Establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism to dynamically monitor the construction of business incubation indicators in our province and scientifically guide the development of the industry.

　　(4) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Support high-quality incubation carriers to form chain incubation brands with Guangdong characteristics, build brands of Guangdong business incubation activities such as "Yuekechuang" and Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and continuously enhance the national influence of Guangdong incubation. Construct a multi-level training system for personnel in the incubation industry to improve the professional ability of incubation service personnel in all directions; Continue to improve the incubation industry organizations in cities and strengthen the linkage and cooperation between provincial and municipal industry associations. Strengthen the construction of the service platform of the province’s science and technology incubation system, strengthen the data interconnection between provinces and cities, and promote the exchange and sharing of the province’s incubation service resources.

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of "Innovation and Entrepreneurship", accelerate the implementation of the Special Action Plan for the High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025), establish a database of entrepreneurial tutors in the province, improve the team of entrepreneurial tutors in the province, strengthen the classified guidance of entrepreneurial tutors, give full play to their professional service ability and improve the service level of innovation and entrepreneurship in the province, these work guidelines are specially formulated.

　　Article 2 For the purposes of these Guidelines, the registered entrepreneurial mentors (hereinafter referred to as entrepreneurial mentors) mainly refer to enterprise management experts, technical innovation experts, technology and finance experts, technical service experts, and carrier operation experts who can provide professional and practical counseling services to entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs.

　　Article 3 The Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province shall provide professional guidance to entrepreneurial tutors in the whole province. Entrust a professional organization to be responsible for the implementation of daily work.

Chapter II Filing Conditions and Categories

　　Article 4 An entrepreneurial tutor shall meet the following basic requirements:

　　(1) Abide by national laws and regulations and have good ideological and political quality.

　　(two) physical and mental health, love entrepreneurship, good professional ethics, a strong sense of social responsibility and dedication, voluntary entrepreneurship guidance.

　　(three) familiar with the national and local policies and regulations on innovation and entrepreneurship, with a high level of policy theory and professional and technical level, familiar with enterprise management and market operation rules.

　　(four) have rich experience or professional expertise in entrepreneurship guidance, entrepreneurship training, starting or managing enterprises, and actively participate in entrepreneurship guidance activities in our province, and can provide various counseling services for entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs.

　　Article 5 Entrepreneurial mentors mainly include the following categories:

　　(1) Enterprise management. Leading enterprises, industry backbone enterprises, innovative enterprises and other relevant responsible persons or executives.

　　(2) Technological innovation. Universities, scientific research institutions, new R&D institutions, high-level innovation research institutes, enterprises and other experts who provide technical guidance for innovation and entrepreneurship in professional and technical fields.

　　(3) technology and finance. Experts with investment and financing counseling experience in financial institutions such as venture capital companies, securities companies and banks.

　　(4) scientific and technological services. Experts in universities, scientific research institutions, relevant government departments, etc. who carry out research, management and guidance of innovative and entrepreneurial activities, as well as scientific and technological service institutions to carry out financial, legal, market and intellectual property services.

　　(5) Carrier operation. Incubation carriers of science and technology enterprises such as Zhongchuang Space, Incubators and Accelerators, and operation managers of carriers such as University Science Park.

　　(6) Others. Other mentors who provide double-creation counseling for entrepreneurs and enterprises in the province.

Chapter III Filing Process and Mechanism

　　Article 6 Entrepreneurial tutors shall be filed in the following ways:

　　(1) Normalized collection. Professional institutions are responsible for the normal collection of entrepreneurial tutors.

　　(2) declaration. Those who meet the requirements of entrepreneurial tutors can apply through personal recommendation, unit recommendation, invitation from outside the province, etc., fill in the Application Form for Entrepreneurship Tutors in Guangdong Province, and provide their identity certificates, resumes and typical cases.

　　(3) review. Professional institutions conduct qualification examination according to the conditions of entrepreneurial tutors.

　　(4) filing. Eligible entrepreneurial tutors are included in the "Guangdong Entrepreneurship Tutor Database" and an electronic filing certificate for entrepreneurial tutors is issued.

　　Article 7 Entrepreneurial tutors adopt a dynamic filing mechanism, and the filing period is valid for 2 years. During the validity period, relevant counseling tasks can be carried out, and they can automatically continue to file, otherwise they need to resubmit their applications.

　　Article 8 During the filing period, an entrepreneurial tutor will be disqualified from filing under any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Engaging in activities outside the scope of duties of an entrepreneurial mentor in the society in the name of an entrepreneurial mentor, causing adverse effects.

　　(2) divulging the business secrets of an entrepreneurial enterprise.

　　(3) Failing to fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of the entrepreneurial tutor.

　　(four) the entrepreneurial tutor voluntarily applies for cancellation of the record.

　　(five) because of other reasons can not work as a business mentor.

Chapter IV Service Contents and Incentive Measures

　　Article 9 Entrepreneurial mentors shall undertake the responsibility of counseling entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs, and provide consulting and guidance services for all kinds of entrepreneurs who are willing to start a business or are in the early stage of starting a business; Docking incubation carriers, university science parks and accepting employment, actively providing counseling and services for start-up enterprises. The main service contents of entrepreneurial tutors are:

　　(1) Entrepreneurship counseling. Participate in brand activities such as entrepreneurial tutors’ trips to cities and parks, and provide professional guidance for entrepreneurial enterprises in industrial chain resource docking, project evaluation, market analysis, investment and financing, enterprise management and capital operation; Jointly form an innovative strategic consulting team with professional institutions to connect with cutting-edge technical teams for high-quality incubation projects of large enterprises.

　　(2) Entrepreneurship training. As a double-innovation training lecturer, he provides entrepreneurs with entrepreneurship training in technology research and development, business model and internationalization.

　　(3) Entrepreneurial activities. As a special guest of the important double-creation activities in the province, we will share the entrepreneurial experience and create an entrepreneurial atmosphere.

　　(4) Policy research. As an expert in innovation and entrepreneurship research, he conducted research on the policy of dual innovation, studied the development trend of dual innovation, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to provide decision-making reference for government management departments.

　　Article 10 After professional training, entrepreneurial instructors are recommended to enter the expert database of incubation and breeding system construction in Guangdong Province. Recommend qualified entrepreneurial instructors to enter the expert database of enterprise science and technology commissioners in Guangdong Province. Entrepreneurial tutors are recommended to participate in the selection, study and inspection of outstanding dual-creative talents at the national and provincial levels.

　　Eleventh to help entrepreneurial tutors docking high-quality incubation projects, innovative talents, technology and finance, incubation carrier and other dual-innovation resources.

　　Twelfth regularly carry out the evaluation of entrepreneurial tutors, and those who actively provide entrepreneurial counseling and have good service performance are selected as "excellent entrepreneurial tutors in Guangdong Province". Outstanding cases of entrepreneurial tutors coaching entrepreneurs will be publicized and promoted through public networks, magazines and other media.

　　Thirteenth to encourage qualified cities to give subsidies to entrepreneurial tutors with outstanding service performance.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 14 The Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Guidelines, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Related Links: Policy Interpretation of Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation and Breeding System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025)

Special feature of 1905 film network　　　In the 47th week of 2018 (from November 19th to November 25th), the market data decreased slightly from last week, closing at 880 million. In recent days, "Nobody", which has been continuously fermented by word of mouth, successfully achieved a counterattack, and reached the top with nearly 280 million results in the second week under the attack of a number of foreign films; The old film Venom is still strong, winning the runner-up with 250 million; The third place was won by the new film "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet". At the same time, big data shows that the annual box office in the mainland finally surpassed the previous year this Sunday, breaking through the 55.9 billion mark 36 days ahead of schedule and moving further towards the goal of 60 billion for the whole year.

Word-of-mouth fermentation of "Nobody" reached the top, and "Invincible Destroyer 2" commented on two poles.

At the early stage of its release, The Nobody was angry with a wave of existence because its score continued to rise after the opening of the painting. However, due to the opponent’s "Fantastic Animals: The Crime of Grindelwald", the box office of the former was still suppressed. However, in the next week, with the continuous strong fermentation of word of mouth, the popularity of "Nobody" gradually surpassed that of "Fantastic Animals", and the box office also rose. Since it overtook Venom on Wednesday, the film has been firmly at the top of the list, and even the newly released Disney animation "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet" failed to shake it. At present, the box office of the film has quietly approached 350 million, and the spring of good actors has taken another head in this cold winter.

For six years,Wreck-It RalphLaunch a sequel. With the human society stepping into the Internet 2.0 era, the protagonists in movies have also gone from the video game world to virtual cyberspace. This high degree of synchronization between life and the plot makes the stalks in Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet more entertaining. At present, the film has a good reputation, with Douban score of 8.4 and ticketing platform score higher than 9, so ordinary viewers can find endless fun in the overwhelmed eggs. However, for many fans who have been waiting for "wreck-it ralph" for many years, the story of the sequel seems to be not as amazing as it was when it was first seen in those years. Many people think that the high degree of pan-entertainment has damaged the depth of the plot, which is a pity. This is also a common contradiction in sequel to the movie’s continuous creation.　

The annual box office exceeds 55.9 billion, breaking the 2017 record. Can the mainland film market reach 60 billion in 2018?

This Sunday afternoon, the mainland film market ushered in exciting good news. 36 days before the end of the year, the mainland box office successfully broke through 55.9 billion yuan, setting a new record set last year and starting to move on to new goals. Looking back on the past 11 months, we have not only experienced the absolute glory of the Spring Festival file to help break through 10 billion yuan in a single month, but also the summer file with a high of 16.3 billion yuan, and also survived the shock that the box office continued to fall in a single week and the overall market was cold. Next, the suspense left for 2018 is whether the 60 billion target can be achieved in the next 30 days.

As we all know, the popular lunar new year’s eve file started in December. In 2017, the mainland film market won nearly 5.1 billion in that month, including 11 films that broke 100 million. Looking at the film list, the popular films that have been booked at present include Neptune, Chinese Partner 2, Wulin Monster, Amateur Agent, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Weather Pre-explosion, Legend of Ip Man: Zhang Tianzhi, Worm Valley in Yunnan, The Last Night on Earth, etc. Theoretically, it is possible to achieve the goal.

Week 48: Crazy Rich Asians’s old film showing the grievances of the giants is expected to continue to attract gold.

Among the new films opened this week, Crazy Rich Asians has the highest topic. The original English name of the film is Crazy Rich Asian, which tells the story that Rachel, an ordinary girl, accidentally learns that her boyfriend’s family is a super invisible rich while accompanying her boyfriend home to visit relatives, and then faces a series of tests. As an all-Chinese work, the film has also caused extensive discussion in Hollywood after its release. The global box office of $260 million also made this film "the light of Chinese". From the story point of view, this is a high-level inspirational version of Meteor Garden, which is entertaining and educational, and it is a "cool film" that can relax the brain.

There are not many other works of the same period, and many old films released this week still have a chance to attract gold for a week.

　　China news agency, Beijing, November 1 (Reporter Zhang Su) On November 1, the reporter confirmed from China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation that they plan to set up a satellite company to build a satellite-borne narrowband global mobile Internet of Things according to the commercialization model.

Data Map: At 12: 11 on January 9, China’s "Kuaizhou No.1 A" general-purpose solid launch vehicle was successfully launched in Jiuquan, Gansu. China News Agency issued Wei Zhang photo

　　China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation is the largest missile manufacturer in China. In recent years, they have repeatedly made "heavy punches" in the field of commercial aerospace. Fast boat series solid launch vehicles are its "fist products". Since the research and development began in 2009, three fast boat rockets have been successfully launched, and it is planned to achieve "four rounds a week" in 2018. If successful, this will set a new world record for the launch frequency of a single type of launch vehicle.

　　The latest news is in satellite development. Tan Qianhong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, revealed during the interview that the plan for establishing a satellite company has been submitted to the group and is awaiting approval.

　　Tan Qianhong said that the satellite company will mainly develop and launch small satellites operating in low orbit and form constellations by networking to provide narrowband communication services, thus improving the communication level in remote areas and at sea.

　　The reporter noted that this description is consistent with the "Cloud Project" proposed by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. "Xingyun Project" is a low-orbit small satellite communication constellation system, including 100 low-orbit satellites, which can realize the seamless acquisition, transmission and sharing of Internet of Things information around the world, and build an information ecosystem including cloud computing, big data and other services.

　　"Xingyun Project" was independently developed by the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. According to Guo Yong, president of the Institute, the first technical verification satellite of the project, Xingyun Experiment No.1, was successfully launched into orbit on the Kuaizhou No.1 carrier rocket in January this year, and two more experimental satellites are planned to be launched in 2018.

　　Guo Yong also said that the Institute successfully developed the first rapid control mirror device for satellites in China. He told the China News Service reporter that by adjusting the mirror, the laser beam can be changed to point to another satellite without changing the attitude of the satellite to realize space optical communication. After testing, the comprehensive performance of this product has reached the international advanced level. (End)

　　The "cat pool" is poisonous! Recently, four suspects were arrested for illegally selling verification codes. This is a case of infringing citizens’ personal information by using "Cat Pool" equipment, which was cracked by Jiangbei Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, involving more than 20,000 pieces of citizens’ personal information and involving more than 150,000 yuan.

　　The internet is not a place of extra-legality. This year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a crackdown on public security in summer. According to the latest statistics, 55,000 cases related to cyber crimes were investigated during the operation, creating a safe and clear cyberspace.

　　The trend of traditional crimes touching the net is obvious.

　　Jinke, a policeman of the Netan Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, explained that the so-called "Cat Pool" is a kind of network communication equipment, which can convert traditional telephone signals into network signals. It was originally a device to facilitate unit communication. In recent years, it has become a "black technology" after being targeted by some lawless elements, and it has become a tool for illegally obtaining accounts. Criminals can use the "Cat Pool" to register accounts in batches by casting a net, and then resell them to obtain profits.

　　"At present, black and gray industries such as cyber attacks and technical support have become large-scale, and traditional crimes are easily upgraded ‘ Touching the net ’ The online and offline confluence is obvious. " Jinke said.

　　Jinke has been cracking down on crimes against citizens’ personal information for a long time. According to his observation, in the cases detected this year, such as attacking the bidding website server to interfere with the bid evaluation of engineering construction projects, destroying the data of tankers to evade taxes, and invading the hospital registration system to sell expert numbers, traditional crimes have been upgraded by means of "hacking" technology, and have continuously penetrated into the fields of engineering, taxation, environmental protection, health and commerce.

　　"Some cyber crimes have low cost and are easy to spread by fission. For example ‘ Village push ’ This kind of crime infringes on citizens’ personal information, and the tactics are extremely simple. After the members of criminal gangs are familiar with the tactics, they ‘ Recruit troops and set up another mountain ’ This has caused such crimes to spread rapidly in rural areas. " Jinke said for example.

　　The data shows that by the end of 2022, the number of Internet users has reached 1.067 billion. In 2022, the public security organs further promoted the "Net Net 2022" special campaign, investigated 83,000 cases, arrested a large number of criminal suspects, and earnestly safeguarded the network order and the legitimate interests of the masses.

　　"Data security is the weak link of network security. Chongqing Netsecurity Corps has solidified data security and personal information protection as the key inspection contents of law enforcement inspection of public security organs, and instructed and supervised data processors to strictly follow the requirements of network security law, data security law, personal information protection law and other laws and regulations and national standards and norms when carrying out data processing activities by using information networks, implement the data security and personal information protection subject responsibility of enterprises and platforms, and strengthen the security protection measures of the whole life cycle process to ensure data collection, storage and protection. Jinke said.

　　Punish cyber violence and illegal crimes

　　In cyberspace, rumors and violence emerge one after another, and a series of problems need to be solved by the rule of law.

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter noted that public security organs across the country have launched a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors since April this year. During the operation, public security organs nationwide investigated more than 2,300 cases, rectified nearly 8,000 Internet platform enterprises (times), shut down more than 21,000 illegal and illegal accounts according to law, and cleared up more than 705,000 online rumor information.

　　The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly held a press conference on September 25th, releasing the Guiding Opinions on Punishing Cyber Violence and Crimes according to Law.

　　Sun Ping, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference that the Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the crackdown on cyber violence crimes, and the public security organs across the country have launched a cluster campaign against cyber violence crimes based on the "Net Net 2023" special action and the summer public security crackdown and rectification action, aiming at personal attacks, rumors and rumors, "human flesh search" and other prominent cyber violence crimes, as well as behind-the-scenes cyber violence "black hands" and "pushing hands". We continued to strengthen clue discovery and crack down on punishment, and solved a number of cases with high social concern, such as the case of "the mother of a primary school student who was hit in Wuhan, Hubei Province" and the case of Zhang’s employment of "network water army" in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

　　By the end of September, local public security organs had arrested 35 criminals suspected of cyber violence, 57 people were given administrative punishment and 472 people were criticized and educated during this year’s "Summer Action", warning and educating netizens to surf the Internet in a civilized way, express rationally and consciously abide by the law.

　　"If the cyber violence reflected by citizens to the public security organs in the form of reporting, accusing or reporting constitutes a violation of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organs will impose penalties on public security administration according to law; If the circumstances are serious and it is considered that it meets the conditions for public prosecution after examination, it shall be filed for investigation in a timely manner according to law. " Sun Ping said that the public security organs will continue to focus on cracking down on cyber violence cases strongly reflected by the people according to law, especially against groups such as minors, or cases in which "deep synthesis" technology is used to organize "water army" and "thugs" to implement cyber violence, as well as cases that cause adverse social impacts such as mental disorders and suicides of victims, and effectively correct the wrong tendency of "the law does not blame the public" so that the people can fully feel fairness and justice.

　　"If the people’s court considers that it is indeed difficult for the victim to provide evidence and requests the public security organ to provide assistance in the case of the victim’s private prosecution for online insult and slander, the public security organ will do its best to assist in evidence collection and effectively help the victim effectively safeguard his legitimate rights and interests." Sun Ping said.

　　Work together to build a dike of network security

　　"Crimes against citizens’ personal information are often upstream crimes such as telecommunication network fraud, cross-border gambling, and pension fraud." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　The reporter noticed that the final use of illegally obtained information is to provide bank cards and virtual identities for criminal activities such as network water army and network money laundering; The other is to provide accurate "bull’s-eye" for telecommunication network fraud, extortion and so on.

　　How to create a new network security pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing?

　　"Radical eradication of Internet-related crimes requires concerted efforts to manage the source of the industrial chain behind the crime." Zhu Wei suggested that a clear network environment requires the participation of many parties. Public security organs should closely combine the data security law, the personal information protection law, the provisions on the management of network product security vulnerabilities and other laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of network and data security, carry out normalized network security supervision and inspection and special rectification, urge and guide all units and departments to implement the responsibility of network and data security protection, truly make laws and regulations "grow teeth" and earnestly safeguard national network security, data security and citizens’ personal information security.

　　Sun Ping said: "Based on the functional role of public security organs, we have effectively strengthened coordination and linkage with relevant competent departments such as online information and publicity to form a joint force of supervision; Regularly carry out network security supervision and law enforcement, compact the security subject responsibility of network service providers, promote website platforms to strengthen enterprise autonomy, improve management norms, and improve smooth reporting channels. "

　　On October 10-11, the Ministry of Public Security held the inaugural meeting of the Cyber Security Legal Advisory Committee and a special seminar on cyber security legal system in Beijing, focusing on "cyber crime governance", "data security and personal information protection" and "Internet security supervision". In view of the new situation and characteristics of cyber security, the investigation and research were strengthened, and targeted countermeasures were developed to provide theoretical support for public security organs to carry out cyber crime prevention and control according to law.

　　In addition, the public security organs in Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai jointly issued a proposal of "Rejecting Internet Rumors and Clarifying the Network Environment" with large Internet platforms, calling on the vast number of network information content service platforms and network information content producers to jointly maintain a good network order.

　 　 　 　Our reporter Zhang Chen.　

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Tengshi N8 is a stylish and atmospheric SUV. Its front face adopts Tengshi family-style design language, with a highly recognizable air intake grille and a large area of chrome decoration, which makes the whole car look more luxurious. The body lines are smooth and strong, showing a tough and steady overall style. The lines on the side of the car body are smooth and powerful, which highlights the sense of movement and strength of the car. In the rear part, Tengshi N8 adopts a large area of chrome decoration, which echoes the front face and makes the whole vehicle more harmonious and unified. At the same time, the rear part of the car also uses a streamlined rear light group to create a more dynamic atmosphere. Generally speaking, the design of Tengshi N8 is full of fashion sense and dynamic feeling, which meets the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

Tengshi N8 is a large SUV with length, width and height of 4949*1950*1725mm, wheelbase of 2830mm, front track of 1650mm and rear track of 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing a tough and dynamic style with a strong sense of lines. The tyre size of Tengshi N8 is 265/45 R21, the front and rear wheels have the same specifications, and the tire width is larger, which provides better stability and grip for the vehicle. The rim is fashionable in style and adopts multi-spoke design, which increases the overall luxury of the vehicle. Generally speaking, the side design of Tengshi N8 is simple and atmospheric, showing the temperament of luxury SUV.

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　　The staff in the reserve are checking the infrared camera. In the Sino-Russian border and protected areas, there are more than a thousand such cameras. Figure/Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Nature Reserve

　　At the National People’s Congress last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation, said that this is a good phenomenon after learning that there are 27 wild Siberian tigers in Jilin. The key is to follow the laws of nature and do a solid job.

　　It’s two sessions a year, and the content of protecting the Siberian tiger has been reflected in the "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (Draft)", and the rescue protection of endangered rare wild animals such as tigers, leopards, giant pandas and crested ibis has risen to the national strategy.

　　In view of the difficulties in the nature reserve, such as the overload of the number of Northeast Tigers, the scramble for land by people and tigers, and the obstruction of migration routes by roads and railways, the relevant departments have formulated plans. In addition to expanding the nature reserve area, they will also start to open up inward migration channels and plan the return of Northeast Tigers to Xiaoxing’ anling and Changbai Mountain.

　　At 7 o’clock on the morning of March 3, Lang Jianmin stepped on 30 cm thick snow and got into the Woods.

　　He followed the footsteps of two Siberian tigers to the top of the mountain with a flame bomb that could be sounded when he was attacked by a wild animal, and a knife for self-defense. He found out their activities and went down the mountain after 8 hours.

　　In this season, hunters follow animal tracks and commit more crimes with iron traps. As the director of the mission center of Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province, this is his busiest time of the year.

　　"The more tigers there are, the greater the pressure." Lang Jianmin said.

　　By the way, cleaning the iron cover buried in the snow aroused his sting. A month ago, on the mountain road leading to the gold and copper mine in Sandaogou, Hadamen Township, a Siberian tiger unfortunately stepped into the iron sleeve and died in the snow, leaving a lot of blood on its neck.

　　Although the final investigation results have not yet come out, it has reflected the embarrassing existence of wild animals such as the Northeast Tiger: even if they live in nature reserves, they still face man-made injuries.

　　Return

　　Hunchun has 27 "settled tigers"

　　According to the analysis of the images captured by the camera, it is finally determined that there are at least 27 Siberian tigers that are active in China all the year round.

　　In the IUCN Red List, the Siberian tiger has been listed as an endangered (EN) species.

　　According to public information, the total number of existing Siberian tigers may be less than 500, mainly distributed in the area from the Sikhote Mountains in the Russian Far East to the border between China and Russia.

　　More than 100 years ago, Siberian tigers were widely distributed in most areas of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests in the northeast temperate zone of China and the Russian Far East.

　　In Lang Jianmin’s view, it was two catastrophes that almost killed the Siberian tiger. One is the deforestation during Japan’s invasion of China, and the other is the felling of trees to support the construction of the mainland in the 1950s and 1960s. With the disappearance of forests, Siberian tigers were forced to leave their homes and move to the Russian Far East.

　　At the beginning of this century, there were frequent news of the appearance of the Siberian tiger on the Sino-Russian border in the northeast. However, due to the lack of scientific and systematic investigation and study, the number and current situation of the tiger and leopard population in China became an unsolved mystery.

　　Since 2006, the National Biodiversity Innovation Team of Beijing Normal University (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Normal University Team"), under the leadership of Ge Jianping, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the NLD and vice president of the school, has established the largest single regional infrared camera monitoring network in the world, mainly from the Sino-Russian border in Hunchun to the northeast inland of China, with a sample area of more than 20,000 square kilometers.

　　Feng Limin, a student of Ge Jianping, Ph.D. in Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that they first laid more than 300 kilometers of border transects along the Sino-Russian border to observe the cross-border situation of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard, and then arranged more than 1,200 infrared cameras in a grid with a distance of 3 kilometers multiplied by 3 kilometers.

　　Through the comparison of the unique patterns on the body of the tiger and leopard, each individual of the Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard can be scientifically and accurately identified, and at the same time, the time, space and other activity rules and information of the tiger and leopard can be collected.

　　In the end, the camera captured authoritative data: in the whole monitoring area, only the Northeast Tiger population was found in Hunchun National Nature Reserve of Jilin Province and its surrounding areas, from 2012 to — During 2014, at least 27 Siberian tigers were active, including 10 males, 8 females and 9 larvae.

　　At least 42 Amur leopards, including 20 males, 17 females and 5 larvae. This number has exceeded the reported total number of remaining Amur leopards in Russia.

　　The observation data also show that the Siberian tiger occasionally appears in Wandashan Mountain, Heilongjiang Province, which is a wandering type and has no stable population.

　　On November 6, 2013, researchers from Beijing Normal University saw an exciting scene. In the night, No.05 adult female Northeast Tiger walked leisurely through the camera, followed by her 3-month-old cubs, who paused and looked at the camera curiously.

　　This is the first time in the world that a wild Siberian tiger has produced four cubs from one birth.

　　"Breeding means that the Northeast Tiger can breed, settle down and form a population in Hunchun area." Feng Limin said.

　　settle down

　　Migration is blocked and habitat becomes an "island"

　　"The only way for the tiger and leopard population to survive and develop in the future is to enter the vast forests in the northeast inland of China to the west."

　　The most fundamental reason for the return of the Northeast Tiger is the restoration of forest vegetation.

　　According to the analysis of the team of Beijing Normal University, the natural forest protection project implemented in China in 1998 has made the forest quality in the main forest areas in Northeast China recuperate, and the main prey of tigers, such as red deer, sika deer, wild boar and roe deer, are also recovering rapidly. Last year, Jilin and Heilongjiang completely stopped commercial logging of timber, which laid a more solid foundation for the return and reproduction of the Northeast Tiger.

　　On the distribution map drawn by the team of Beijing Normal University, the activity area of Northeast Tiger is marked as orange, but it looks like an island.

　　This orange-red area, including the long and narrow Hunchun nature reserve in the north and south, covers an area of only 1,087 square kilometers, and together with the Russian Leopard National Park bordering it, it covers an area of about 4,000 square kilometers.

　　The team of Beijing Normal University also found that with the proliferation and increase of tigers and leopards, this area was temporarily overloaded.

　　"Adult tigers need an average of 5 kilograms of pure meat a day, including many larvae. The bigger the larvae grow, the greater their appetite. If they can’t find a suitable habitat to spread out, they will compete for food." Feng Limin said.

　　Ge Jianping introduced that the Northeast Tiger has the characteristics of outward development wave after wave in the territory, and there is no jumping. According to Russia’s long-term follow-up study, the average territory of a female tiger is 300 to 500 square kilometers, and the male tiger can often reach thousands of square kilometers. It patrols its territory every day, basically walking 10 to 20 kilometers, but in the northeast, the natural density of its prey is not high, so it needs more territory.

　　"In Hunchun, it is very good to accommodate 8-10, but now there are just more than 20, which is more than 3 times the carrying capacity and is all squeezed here." Feng Limin said.

　　Why are these Siberian tigers squeezed in this "isolated island" area?

　　Dr. Feng Limin analyzed that the East and South of the region is the Sea of Japan; The northern part is blocked by a large area of wetlands, highways and railways in the Middle East, which separates it from the main habitat of Siberian tigers in Russia-the Sihot Mountains; The S201 provincial highway in the east runs along the west side of Hunchun Nature Reserve, from Hunchun to Dongning, Heilongjiang Province. The highway, frequent shuttle cars, villages, farmhouses and factories on both sides form an artificial barrier.

　　"The only way for the tiger and leopard population to survive and develop in the future is to enter the vast forests in the northeast inland of China to the west, but we must first break through the barrier S201." Feng Limin said.

　　conflict

　　The battle between man and tiger in the protected area

　　Some villagers think that tigers are rare animals and should be well protected, while others say that tigers should be driven away.

　　S201 Provincial Highway and the activities of people along it are like a wall, blocking the way for tigers and leopards to move westward.

　　According to the latest data provided by Hunchun Nature Reserve, there are 19 villages, more than 2,200 households and more than 6,300 people in the reserve. According to the statistics of remote sensing analysis, there are more than 800 hectares of land in the reserve, and there are 35 contracted ditch systems for forest frogs. In addition, there are about 40,000 grazing cows every year.

　　This set of data does not include the unprotected area west of S201 Highway, but butch and leopard have spread to this area.

　　Located in Sandaogou Village, Hadamen Township, on the west side of S201 Highway, villagers can intuitively feel the contradiction between man and tiger.

　　In the summer of 2015, villager Xing Yanfen raised more than 80 Yanbian yellow cattle, which is the largest farmer in the village. During the inventory, 11 cows were found missing, and the remains of 4 of them were found, all of which were killed by tigers.

　　Villagers generally adopt the method of free-range. Every year, starting from May, they catch the cattle in the mountains, count them once every two weeks, feed them with salt, and then take them back to the village for captivity when the weather turns cold in October.

　　After the incident, in order to find the missing cattle and prevent the Northeast Tiger from committing crimes, Xing Yanfen followed her husband and drove around the driveway pulling wood almost every other day, setting off firecrackers all over the mountains to scare the Northeast Tiger away from the cattle.

　　Xing Yanfen said that they have not received compensation so far. "People in the reserve said that compensation can only be given if animal carcasses are found."

　　She lost more than 100 thousand for this, complaining that "people rely on mountains to eat mountains, and life is not good."

　　Zhang Yanlin, a villager, said that one of his cattle was missing, and his body could not be found, so he could not claim compensation. After the tiger committed a crime last year, many villagers in Sandaogou village sold their cattle and sheep.

　　Lang Jianmin, director of the Propaganda Center of Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Reserve, believes that grazing will lead to many threats. For roe deer, sika deer and wild boar, cattle have completely destroyed the surface vegetation and wild animals have nothing to eat; There are fewer wild animals and fewer tigers; Hungry tigers will also take risks and attack livestock. In Hunchun, there are more than 100 incidents of tigers hurting livestock every year.

　　"It is difficult for ordinary people to understand the contradiction between man and tiger." Lang Jianmin deeply felt that the most terrible thing is that livestock carry infectious diseases, which will be a devastating blow to the Siberian tiger if it is careless.

　　However, the growers’ participation in the meeting destroyed the surface, and Hunchun’s "ginseng under the forest" naturally grew in the Woods, with little impact. However, to plant "garden ginseng", a forest must be cut down and planted in a plastic shed. When the contract period expires, nothing grows, resulting in desertification.

　　For the Siberian tiger, the most direct threat is "hidden weapons", and these hidden "condoms" are everywhere in the forest.

　　Villagers in Sandaogou can still remember that more than ten years ago, a wild Siberian tiger was trapped by a condom, broke free and killed Yang Chunyan, a young female worker in the local forest farm. The tiger also died of injuries. After this incident was reported at that time, the "dispute between people and tigers" also attracted widespread attention.

　　Cleaning up "condoms" has become a fixed action of the local protection department. From September last year to January this year alone, Hunchun Nature Reserve cleared 8250 "condoms" and clips. During the same period, 80,097 hunting tools of various types were cleared and collected in Jilin Province, and 268 illegal cases and 314 offenders were investigated.

　　Although the staff of the nature reserve have repeatedly posted posters to protect wild animals in various villages and conducted lectures on environmental protection knowledge, the results have been minimal. Some villagers think that tigers are rare animals and should be well protected, while others say that tigers should be driven away.

　　protect

　　High-speed rail diverted to the protected area

　　"Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard will become the soul of Jilin’s green transformation." This sentence by Bayin Chaolu, secretary of the provincial party committee, impressed Ge Jianping deeply.

　　Faced with the "islanding" of the Northeast Tiger and the dispute between humans and tigers in the nature reserve, Ge Jianping found the protection problem more and more difficult.

　　In fact, Ge Jianping and his team have been keeping a low profile for ten years in Hunchun. Even in 2007 and 2010, they took the first photos of wild Siberian tigers and leopards in natural state in China, but he didn’t let these explosive news spread.

　　He feels that the scientific research data is not solid enough, and he is also worried that too much publicity will cause humans to disturb the Northeast Tiger. However, in 2015, with the deepening of research, Ge Jianping felt that "the country must take the shot, otherwise it will miss the opportunity."

　　So Ge Jianping contacted Bayin Chaolu, secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee.

　　Ge Jianping recalled that on the same day, at the entrance of the conference room, Bayin Chaolu had two important meetings and only promised to give Ge Jianping a maximum of five minutes to report.

　　Ge Jianping said that one minute is enough. He only said one sentence: "Your family has 27 tigers and 42 leopards. Do you care?"

　　Ge Jianping said that the secretary of the provincial party Committee looked at him in surprise. "Ah, no one told me." Then he postponed other meetings, listened to his report all morning, and instructed the director of the provincial development and reform commission to come to the meeting immediately.

　　As a result, Ge Jianping showed data and demonstration materials that have never been published in the past 10 years.

　　At this time, the development strategy of Jilin Province is to strengthen wetland protection in the west, develop industry in the middle and make green transformation in the east, but it has not found a "grasping hand" in the east. Ge Jianping was deeply impressed by the words of Bayin Chaolu. "The Northeast Tiger and Leopard will become the soul of Jilin’s green transformation."

　　At the subsequent National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation. After learning that there are 27 wild Siberian tigers in Jilin, the Supreme Leader said that this is a good phenomenon. The key is to follow the laws of nature and do a solid job.

　　Not long after, the General Office of the Central Committee urged Ge Jianping to submit detailed suggestions before the end of May. Chen Xiaoguang, vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice chairman of NLD Central Committee, personally led a team to conduct in-depth investigation and summary.

　　In this survey, Ge Jianping and Chen Xiaoguang accidentally learned that Hunchun will invest more than 20 billion yuan to build "two highs": the expressway from Hunchun to Dongning is roughly parallel to the provincial highway S201, and the National Development and Reform Commission has established a project; The high-speed train from Hunchun to Vladivostok, Russia, will pass through the reserve and will be signed soon.

　　Ge Jianping was disheartened by this news, but after deliberation, the two decided to rush to Changchun immediately to find Bayin Chaolu, secretary of the provincial party committee, to reflect the situation.

　　After that, Jilin Province decided to cancel the original highway construction, while the high-speed rail was diverted.

　　On the Proposal on Implementing Major Ecological Projects for the Restoration and Protection of the Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard in China submitted by the Central Committee of the Democratic League, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader instructed: "The return of the wild Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard to the Northeast reflects that China has achieved positive results in wildlife protection in recent years. We should seize the current favorable conditions, follow the laws of nature, improve our thinking, make innovative breakthroughs, and do a good job in wildlife protection. The relevant requirements can be reflected in ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Planning proposal ".

　　blueprint

　　Plan the Northeast Tiger to Return to Xiaoxing ‘anling.

　　According to the protection plan, a tiger and leopard distribution area with an area of over 20,000 square kilometers will be built in China.

　　How to break the "isolated island" of Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard?

　　On January 27th, 2016, the seminar on the protection strategy of China Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard, jointly organized by the NLD Central Committee and Jilin Provincial Government, presented a blueprint for protection.

　　The trilogy of the blueprint is as follows: within this year, the national nature reserves of Hunchun and Wangqing in Jilin Province and their surrounding areas will be connected into a whole, and a protected area with a continuous forest landscape of 6,000 square kilometers will be built; By 2020, an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers will be built in China, which will carry more than 100 Siberian tigers and 200 Siberian leopards; Set out to plan the action of tiger and leopard returning to Changbai Mountain and Xiaoxing ‘anling.

　　They invited senior experts to "pick holes".

　　"Where do immigrants move? After the immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area, the survival of these people is also a problem. There are people who don’t immigrate in that area and live in a very fearful environment all day. How to consider it? " Fang Jingyun, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and an ecologist, bluntly said, "It is my concern to affect more things just to expand the population or for a project."

　　Zhang Zhibin, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the International Zoological Society, agreed that the integration of large protected areas should be given priority in the construction of protected areas. However, in order to prevent the spread of diseases, isolation belts are needed in the integration.

　　"If you can’t solve the livelihood of the people, they will reach out and ask for it from nature. This is the core." Dr. Feng Limin, a student of Ge Jianping, said.

　　There are still more intractable problems in this area. Hunchun Northeast Tiger Nature Reserve has been listed in the national level, but it is still an enterprise, and it can only be operated with the support of Hunchun Forestry Bureau. The annual personnel expenses and management expenses are around 3 million. After Jilin Province stopped all-round logging last year, the shortage of funds became prominent.

　　In addition, enterprises do not have the power of administrative law enforcement. "It is difficult to file a case for the general destruction of wildlife that does not constitute a criminal case, and it is difficult to punish it, which weakens the authority of protection work." Lang Jianmin, director of the Nature Reserve Publicity Center, said.

　　According to the website of the State Forestry Administration, at the end of February this year, Chen Fengxue, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration, conducted an investigation on the system reform of Yanbian National Park and the protection of the Northeast Tiger, accompanied by Director Yan Zhen of the Financial Planning Department. Many sources believe that the national park will be planned with the theme of Tiger and Leopard.

　　Lang Jianmin believes that national parks are new things, and the key to crossing the river by feeling the stones is to solve the problem of poor system.

　　On March 5th, Ge Jianping told the Beijing News reporter that the "Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (Draft)" put forward the concepts of biodiversity and rescue protection project for the first time, which is a milestone and the key to the construction of ecological civilization. "The comprehensive protection of single animals and plants and biodiversity can explain that ecology, survival and life are indispensable, and it is the interdependence between man and nature, and it is necessary to take the eco-economic development model."

　　Beijing News reporter Cao Xiaobo from Hunchun, Jilin

Mazda 6 discontinued

Mazda announced the discontinuation of its flagship model, the Mazda 6 (Artez), in April this year, marking the end of the model’s 22-year sales history. As the stock of vehicles gradually sold out, the Mazda 6 was removed from the Japanese official website, officially bidding farewell to the market stage. Mazda 6 production is suspended!

After the Mazda 6, the brand launched a new successor, the Mazda EZ-6, which not only took over the banner of the flagship model, but also won wide attention on the international stage with its unique design and cutting-edge technology. The EZ-6 retains Mazda’s classic family characteristics in design, while incorporating modern design concepts, showing both sports and technology. The front end of the vehicle adopts a low-lying shape, with a layered front and a double L-shaped headlamp design, plus a multi-spoke black wheel hub and a rear spoiler, which is sporty. The interior design is also meticulously crafted, combining leather and suede materials. It is equipped with a dual-width steering wheel, a 10.2-inch digital instrument cluster, and a 14.6-inch central touchscreen. The physical buttons are reduced to create a simple and luxurious cockpit environment.

Technically, the EZ-6 has a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon third-generation 8155 chip, which enhances intelligent functions such as multi-region automatic speech recognition, and its automatic driving assistance system has also reached the industry’s advanced level. In terms of power options, the EZ-6 offers two versions, pure electric and extended range, of which the extended version is equipped with a combination of 1.5-liter engine and motor, and the cruising range can reach 1301 kilometers under CLTC conditions; the pure electric version can travel 600 kilometers.

The launch of Mazda’s EZ-6 is a key step in the company’s transition to electrification and an important part of its global market strategy. The model is planned to enter the European market under the name Mazda 6e, and has been scheduled for testing in Germany, with an official launch expected in the autumn. Pre-sales in China are scheduled to start in late September, heralding a new wave of attention for the EZ-6 in China, the world’s leading automotive market.

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The Colorful is an exquisite compact SUV with a dynamic side design. The body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm and the wheelbase reaches 2600mm, creating a solid body ratio. The front wheelbase of 1551mm and the rear wheelbase of 1562mm ensure good driving stability. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and the stylish wheel rim design not only provides good grip, but also adds to the sporty atmosphere of the vehicle. Overall, the Colorful side lines are smooth and powerful, showing a good visual effect.

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