The transformation of cell fate is determined by precise and complex signal regulation and epigenetic regulation, and the study of its molecular mechanism is one of the core problems that need to be solved urgently in the development of cell biology. Studies have shown that mouse pluripotent stem cells have two different states in signal maintenance and function, namely, primitive Epiblast stem cells, EpiSCs) and naive Embryonic stem cells, ESCs). In vitro, these two kinds of pluripotent stem cells can transform each other. Under the stimulation of ActivinA and bFGF signals, naive ESCs can differentiate into primed EpiSCs. On the contrary, by overexpressing a single naive pluripotent gene, such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, etc., the initial to naive transition (PNT) can also be realized. Studying the mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT process can provide reference for isolating or inducing naive pluripotent stem cells from different species, but the main molecular mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT is still unclear.
　　On May 11th, Pei Duanqing’s research group and Liu Jing’s research group of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a research paper entitled BMP4 resets mouse epi blast stem cells to naive proliferation through zbtb7a/b-mediated chromatin remolding online in the journal Nature Cell Biology. In this study, we first found that BMP4 can induce PNT in mice, and established an efficient PNT induction system with clear components. Subsequently, high-throughput sequencing techniques such as ATAC-seq were used to reveal the specific molecular mechanism of mouse PNT process.
　　At first, researchers found that growth factor BMP4 can induce PNT in mice. With the help of visual reporting system and screening of compound library, it was found that EZH2 inhibitor EPZ6438 and DOT1L inhibitor EPZ5676 can significantly improve the induction efficiency, and then a mouse PNT induction system with a clear chemical composition with an induction efficiency of 80% within 8 days was established.
　　On the basis of this platform, researchers combined bioinformatics analysis based on chromatin transposase accessibility sequencing (ATAC-Seq). The dynamic changes of chromatin accessibility in the process of PNT induced by small chemical molecules in mice were described, and it was found that the most critical factor in this system, BMP4, mediated the progress of PNT by regulating chromatin accessibility, on the one hand, inhibiting the opening of differentiation-related sites, on the other hand, promoting the opening of naive pluripotent gene sites. By analyzing the gene sites where BMP4 opens and activates expression, the researchers found that the new downstream targets of BMP4, Zbtb7a and Zbtb7b, regulate the function of PNT by influencing chromatin remodeling. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation (Chip) proved that Zbtb7a directly binds to and activates the expression of naive pluripotent genes such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, thus regulating the occurrence of PNT.
　　To sum up, this study established an efficient technical platform for chemical induction of mouse PNT, revealed the molecular mechanism and found new targets from the perspective of chromatin accessibility, and made new discoveries in the study of cell fate transformation mechanism, which provided a new understanding and breakthrough point for the study of chemical regulation of cell fate transformation, and also provided a very meaningful reference direction for other research systems, such as the acquisition of naive pluripotent stem cells in human system.
　　Researchers Pei Duanqing and Liu Jing are the corresponding authors of this paper. Doctoral students Yu Shengyong and Zhou Chunhua, Ph.D. students Cao Shangtao and He Jiangping are the co-first authors of this paper.
　　Paper link
　　Cell fate transition process, chromatin changes and intervening regulatory proteins

"to the sky kingdom" and "Grandmother-in-law" by Joy of Life … In recent years, many explosive TV dramas have been adapted from online literature (hereinafter referred to as "online literature"). As the source of IP, such as animation and video games, online texts have developed rapidly, and now they are numerous in overseas markets.

"Webwriting is a native Internet content model in China. It has been developed for more than 20 years. It is not only popular in China, but also attracts readers from all over the world. It is considered as one of the’ four major cultural phenomena in the world’ after Hollywood movies, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas in the United States. This is the characteristic of China’s webwriting." On December 5th, Li Hong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Music and Digital Association, said at the opening ceremony of the 2nd Shanghai International Network Literature Week that in the past three years, the scale of overseas online users has further expanded, and "the scale of overseas revenue of the whole industry has exceeded 4 billion yuan, an increase of 39.87%".

Li Hong Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

What are the hidden changes behind the rapid growth of China’s online texts? In the era of globalization, Chinese and foreign writers are important subjects to promote literary innovation and cultural diversity. How will they grasp the new opportunity of "going out to sea with one button" and lead cultural exchanges with good stories?

Global "reminder":

Z generation readers account for nearly 80%

"According to the calculation of more than 40 enterprises in the head by China Audio-visual and Data Publishing Association, the total revenue of China’s online industry in 2022 reached 31.78 billion yuan, an increase of 18.94% compared with 2021. In the same period, the total number of online works in China reached 34.5884 million, an increase of 7.93% compared with 2021. " At the event site, Li Hong released the "2023 China Online Trend Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").

He introduced: "There are more than 20 translation languages of online works in China, involving more than 40 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, North China, Europe and Africa. Online works are becoming an important part of’s overseas cultural communication system."

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

As one of the fresh forces of China culture going out to sea, the overseas market of online texts is also growing. According to the Report, the overseas revenue of China’s online industry reached 4.063 billion yuan in 2022, up 39.87% year-on-year.

However, compared with more than 34.58 million online works, the online works that have been translated into the sea are only a very small part of them. According to the data of Chinese Writers Association, by 2022, China has translated more than 9,000 online works overseas, up by 200% compared with 2021.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The emergence of new technologies brings new opportunities to the industry. "With the help of AI, the translation efficiency of online texts has been greatly improved, from more than ten chapters per day to thousands of chapters per day, and the efficiency has been improved by nearly 100 times; Translation costs have dropped by an average of 90%. " Li Hong said that AIGC is promoting the large-scale going out to sea of online texts, making it possible to "go out to sea with one button" and "catch up with the world". "As of October this year, about 3,600 translations of China’s online texts have been launched at the starting point of overseas online platforms, an increase of 110% compared with three years ago."

AI translation is convenient and fast, which meets the needs of "urgent" readers all over the world. According to the Report, as of October 2023, the number of international visiting users at the starting point exceeded 220 million, three times that of the same period three years ago. Li Hong introduced: "These users come from more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Among them, the United States has the largest number of users; French users have the fastest growth rate. Young people are the absolute main force of online reading. Among the international users, Generation Z accounts for nearly 80%. It is the most common reading method for overseas readers to chase after it while spitting. "

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

At present, a steady stream of online translation works have sprung up, igniting the interest of overseas readers. According to the Report, there are 238 translated works with a reading volume exceeding 10 million and 9 with a reading volume exceeding 100 million.

According to Li Hong, the reading volume of "I wish you a bright future" has exceeded 450 million. "China’s online paid reading mode has also taken root overseas. In 2023, the monthly consumption of a single international user at the starting point can reach up to 7230 US dollars (about 52,000 yuan), and the average daily reading time is as high as 90 minutes. "

Writing online becomes a popular part-time job overseas.

The explosive growth of overseas online writers

Under the influence of China’s online writing, more and more international users are planting grass, which also attracts more overseas young people to devote themselves to online writing.

On December 6th, at the "Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable", the British writer Calvin said that he was deeply inspired by reading a lot of China’s online works, and then created the western fantasy work My Vampire System. Russian writer Kirthi 3 said that he "into the pit" China’s blog before becoming a blogger. "Compared with western literature, China’s online writing has not lost its original point-bringing fun to everyone, which is the core of the whole story. So I also hope that my work can bring such feelings to readers. "

"In the past three years, overseas online writers have shown explosive growth. By October this year, Starting Point International had trained about 400,000 overseas online writers, four times as many as three years ago. " Li Hong said that online writers have even become popular part-time jobs overseas, including teachers, doctors, accountants, college students, computer engineers and other professionals, who all write online articles in their spare time.

According to the Report, the number of overseas online writers has tripled in three years, covering more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The TOP3 countries of overseas online writers are the United States, the Philippines and India.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The audience of online writing is young people, and the newly joined overseas online writers are also younger. "From the age point of view, 00 has become the backbone of creation. Among the contracted writers of Starting Point International, the proportion after 00 is as high as 42.3%; After 95, the proportion reached 27.2%. With the rapid growth of writers, overseas online literature also presents the original ecology of a hundred flowers. " Li Hong said that in October this year, Starting Point International had launched about 610,000 overseas original works, an increase of 280% compared with three years ago.

Online writers at home and abroad have also keenly captured the changes in the market and industry. In terms of subject matter, it is often difficult for western readers to "enter" fantasy online texts. "We western readers don’t have such a cultural background, so it is difficult to understand the oriental fantasy." Calvin believes that with more online articles from China going out to sea, overseas online writers also began to try to localize after a lot of study. "Most of the best-selling fantasy novel in the West now is mixed with many oriental fantasy contents by western novelists."

"Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable" Live Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

"For us, (Oriental elements) are very special. Because it is not something we came into contact with when we were growing up, it may be a culture that we came into contact with after we were teenagers. " Canadian net writer Garnall also bluntly said at the event that Oriental fantasy novel has become a very big category in western culture. At the same time, Gallanar also said: "I am also very interested in how our culture can be transmitted to the eastern world through online texts and vice versa."

The participation of these overseas young people has not only promoted the prosperity and development of international original websites, but also provided a broader stage for global literary exchanges and cooperation. "Drawing lessons from the domestic IP industry model, overseas original online texts have also embarked on the fast lane of IP development. We have counted the award-winning works of previous WSA (full name Webnovel Spirity Awards, which is a global annual award-winning essay activity launched by Starting Point International). At present, about 40% of them have developed IP, and physical publishing, audio, comics and movies are the main forms of development. " Li Hong said that the deepening globalization of China’s online texts has also provided a more distinctive cyberspace for the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

Reporter | Du Wei Editor | Duan Lian Dong Xingsheng Du Bo Liang Xiao

Proofreading | Cheng Peng

This content is the author’s independent opinion and does not represent the position of every film and television. It may not be reproduced without permission. Please contact yingxiangli@nbd.com.cn for authorization. Every TV station does not guarantee the intellectual property rights or other rights of this content. If you have any objections or complaints about this manuscript, please contact yingxiangli@nbd.com.cn.

Every time invited by film and television, it has been strongly stationed in platforms such as Netease, Sohu account, headline number, Penguin, Baijia and No.1.

| Every original article by meijingyingshi |

Reprinting, editing, copying and mirroring are prohibited without permission.

If you need to reprint, please apply to this WeChat official account backstage and get authorization.

Original title: "China’s net text, being frantically urged by foreigners …"

Read the original text

　　According to the work arrangement for the recruitment of civil servants in the 2024 annual examination of organs at all levels in Beijing, the written test results have been announced, and qualification review, adjustment and interview will be carried out. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Qualification review and matters needing attention

　　The qualification review time is from January 8 to January 11, 2024, and it is conducted in the form of online review.

　　(a) to participate in the qualification review must provide materials

　　Candidates who enter the scope of qualification review shall provide the registration form, notice of results, ID card and electronic photos of the original relevant grades, qualifications and qualification certificates required by the qualifications of the positions they apply for, and the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ competent departments shall conduct online qualification review according to the qualification requirements announced in the recruitment brochure. The specific arrangement of online qualification review shall be notified by the recruitment agency by telephone, or see the website of the recruitment agency for details. In addition to the above materials, candidates must also provide the following materials:

　　1. Candidates who apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 must provide electronic photos of students’ ID cards, graduate employment recommendation forms stamped by the department in charge of employment of university graduates and other materials. Graduates who have obtained "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" at or above the school level during their highest academic qualifications in ordinary universities outside Beijing are also required to provide electronic photos of their award certificates. Beijing Shengyuan candidates studying in foreign universities must also provide photos of their household registration book (card) in electronic version.

　　Returned overseas students who obtained a degree from January 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024 must provide electronic photos of the original household registration book (if the candidate is a collective household registration book, the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book), the electronic photos of the Certificate of Foreign Academic Degrees issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, and the electronic photos of passports, entry and exit records issued by the public security organs and other materials for those who are not permanent residents in Beijing.

　　Those who have no work experience before participating in the grassroots service projects in this city and apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 within 2 years after the service expires and pass the examination must provide the electronic photos of the original hukou (if the candidates are collective hukou, they also need to provide the electronic photos of the homepage of the hukou) and the electronic photos of the service certificate of "three supports and one support" for college graduates.

　　2. Candidates who apply for the position of "Minimum Years in grassroots work experience" for more than two years (including two years) must provide the original electronic photos of the household registration book (if the candidates are collective accounts, they must also provide the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book) and provide electronic photos of relevant materials that can explain their work experience and years.

　　3. Candidates who apply for the position of "grassroots work experience Minimum Years" as "Unlimited" and meet the requirements for recruiting new graduates in 2024 shall provide the materials listed in paragraph 1 of this article; If you have a permanent residence in Beijing, you must provide an electronic photo of the original account book (if the candidate is a collective account, you must also provide an electronic photo of the first page of the account book).

　　4. Candidates who apply for the post of retired college student soldier and the position for the disabled should not only provide the electronic photos of relevant materials according to the minimum age requirement of grassroots work experience for the position they apply for, but also provide the proof of military experience and the electronic photos of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Card" corresponding to the type of disability required by the position.

　　5. Candidates who apply for the positions of rural revitalization assistants and other service grassroots project personnel shall provide relevant materials such as employment contracts in addition to electronic photos according to the requirements of the positions they apply for.

　　(2) Matters needing attention

　　1. As a result of the unqualified qualification review, the vacancy of the interviewer will be notified by the recruitment agency to fill in the position in the order from high to low according to the scores of the qualified scores;

　　2. Please ask candidates to keep the contact number provided at the time of registration open to ensure that they can participate in the online qualification review on time;

　　3. The electronic photo image of the qualification review materials provided by the candidates should be clear and identifiable, and the photo file name should be consistent with the content of the materials. The materials that have been provided in the registration process do not need to be provided during the qualification review;

　　4. If the electronic photos of some materials cannot be provided for the qualification review temporarily, candidates can communicate with the recruitment agency and provide them separately at the appointed time, but it should not be later than the end time of physical examination and inspection.

　　Second, determine the first batch of interview candidates

　　According to the online qualification review of candidates and the ratio of the number of planned recruits to the interviewees announced in the recruitment announcement, the list of the first batch of candidates who participated in the interview and professional ability test was determined in the order of passing the written test scores and the scores of qualified personnel in the qualification review from high to low. The list is scheduled to be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Third, adjust

　　(a) announced the list of transfer positions and personnel.

　　The first batch of recruitment positions in which the candidates who participated in the interview did not reach the interview proportion announced in the recruitment announcement are transfer positions, and the interview candidates will be supplemented by transfer. The list of transfer positions and qualified personnel will be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　(two) the principles and conditions of transfer registration.

　　1. The written test scores of candidates who apply for adjustment shall reach the qualified score line of the position to be adjusted;

　　2. Candidates who apply for transfer shall meet the qualifications and requirements stipulated in the transfer position;

　　3. Candidates who participate in the transfer can only apply for one transfer position;

　　4. Candidates who have entered the first interview list are not allowed to participate in the transfer.

　　(3) Transfer registration

　　Transfer registration time is from 9:00 on January 15th to 18:00 on January 16th, 2024, and online registration is adopted. Candidates can log on to the general platform of Beijing Personnel Examination through their username and password at the time of registration, and fill in the relevant information of applying for adjustment. Candidates need to consult the information such as major, education, degree, qualifications and remarks required for the transfer position, please contact the recruitment agency directly. Before the end of the time for submitting the transfer application, candidates can re-select the position to apply for transfer.

　　Candidates can print the Registration Form for the Transfer of Civil Servants in the 2024 Annual Examination of Beijing Organs at All Levels after 18:00 on January 16, 2024.

　　(4) Qualification examination of swap.

　　The qualification examination time for transfer is from 9:00 on January 17th to 18:00 on January 18th, 2024. On January 17, 2024, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ administrative departments will notify the registered candidates to participate in the adjustment qualification examination by telephone according to the number of vacant positions, and the registered candidates will enter the adjustment qualification examination at the same time when they exceed the number of vacant positions due to the same written test results.

　　The materials and related matters needing attention to be provided for the qualification examination of transfer are consistent with the qualification examination. After the number of qualified people in the qualification examination of transfer reaches the specified number of transfers, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will no longer conduct qualification examination of other candidates.

　　(five) to determine the list of swap candidates.

　　After the qualification examination of transfer, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will determine the list of transfer candidates according to the number of vacant positions and the grades from high to low. The list of transfer candidates will be announced on January 19, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Fourth, the interview and professional ability test

　　The interview time is from February 28 to March 3, 2024, and the professional ability test time is determined by the recruitment agency. Please pay attention to the website of the recruitment agency for the specific time schedule.

　　The interview work is organized by the municipal recruitment agencies and the district-level civil servant departments in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Civil Servant Recruitment Interview Organization (Trial). For positions where the ratio of the number of individuals participating in the interview to the number of employment plans is less than 3:1, the interview scores of the interviewers should reach the average score of all the people interviewed by their interview examiner group using the same set of interview questions or the interview qualified score line determined by the recruitment agency in the interview announcement before entering the medical examination and inspection.

　　After the interview and professional ability test, the candidates for medical examination and inspection will be determined in the order of high comprehensive scores.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Service

January 5, 2024

Yue ke Gao zi [2021] No.222

Around the level of the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (Commission), the relevant units:

　　In order to further promote the construction of a new pattern of science and technology incubation and breeding system in our province and realize new promotion, the Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation and Breeding System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Provincial science and technology department

December 3, 2021

Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation and Guangdong’s work, meet the requirements of high-quality development, and further promote the construction of a new pattern and new promotion of the science and technology incubation system in our province.

　　First, the overall thinking and objectives

　　Focusing on the overall positioning goal given to Guangdong by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, we will implement the "1+1+9" work plan of the Provincial Party Committee, seize the opportunity of the construction of the pioneering demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen, and strengthen the "two-city linkage" between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, so as to realize the transformation of the development of the incubation system in our province from scale growth to high-quality development, and take the promotion of incubation kinetic energy and acceleration of industrial incubation as the main line. We will further promote six special actions, including the cultivation of industrial incubation clusters, the promotion of characteristic incubation carriers, the innovative development of university science parks, the "quality Shuang Sheng" of incubating enterprises, the "expansion and quality improvement" of entrepreneurial tutors, and the financial support for innovation and entrepreneurship, and accelerate the formation of a "one core, one belt and one district" pattern of regional coordinated development, which is guided by the "dual cores" of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, with the high-quality development of the core area of the Pearl River Delta and the characteristic development of the eastern and western wings of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological zone.

　　By 2023, the province’s incubation and breeding system has made a breakthrough in terms of scale and quality, regional layout, short-board reinforcement and supporting development.

　　—— Incubation carrier realizes "stable quantity and rising quality". The number of incubators and creative spaces remains the first in China, and the number of state-level incubators and national creative spaces ranks among the top in China, with professional incubators accounting for over 40%, focusing on building a number of professional and branded incubators with global influence.

　　—— The characteristic incubation carrier realizes the new layout. Accelerate the full coverage of provincial accelerators in the national high-tech zones in the province; Accelerate the full coverage of provincial university science parks in high-level universities, and build 3 ~ 5 national university science parks with national demonstration effect; We will build more than 150 incubators for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international technology enterprises.

　　-New breakthroughs have been made in the indicators of regional innovation capability business incubation. The total number of entrepreneurial tutors in the province ranks first in the country, and the ratio of the number of entrepreneurial tutors in the average incubator to the number of incubating enterprises reaches 1: 1; The cultivation of graduate enterprises has achieved substantial results, with an average of 6 graduate enterprises in the incubator that year; The scale of incubation funds has grown steadily, and the average annual growth rate of incubator funds in the province has reached 30%. —

　　-High-quality employment and economic development achieve "double support". The province’s incubation carrier has absorbed more than 620,000 jobs, including more than 10,000 entrepreneurs who have returned from overseas study; Cultivate more than 1,000 enterprises with an operating income of more than 50 million and incubate a number of listed enterprises in science and technology innovation board; Cultivate a number of tens of billions of industrial incubation clusters in the new generation of information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing and other professional fields.

　　By 2025, we will take the lead in building a national pioneering place for high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship and a new highland for international innovation and entrepreneurship, which will provide important support for promoting the development of strategic pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province, cultivating future industries, enhancing regional innovation capabilities and building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(a) industrial incubation cluster cultivation action.

　　Constructing a collaborative innovation model of supply chain led by leading enterprises. Guide leading enterprises to build their own incubation carriers or open industrial innovation platforms, open application scenarios for small and medium-sized enterprises, and release the research and development needs of key technologies and reserve technologies. By integrating the industrial chain and supply chain resources of raw material production, spare parts supply, scale production and market sales, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises will be promoted to cooperate and cooperate in depth, and a new industrial incubation ecology with innovative collaboration, capacity sharing and supply chain interoperability among large and medium-sized enterprises will be established.

　　Promote incubation carriers, focus on professional fields and accelerate industrial incubation. Encourage accelerator-based incubation carriers to focus on the common industrial needs in sub-sectors and develop in the direction of specialization and industrialization. By constructing industrial incubation service systems such as industrial design, concept verification, intermediate test and small batch trial production, inspection and testing, product experience and market sales, we will provide standardized and universal professional services for the industrialization development of enterprises in residence, and formulate personalized industrial service plans to accelerate industrial incubation in combination with the needs of enterprises of different industrial types and different development stages.

　　Cultivate industrial incubation clusters in combination with the direction of local industries. Around the strategic pillar industries, strategic emerging industries and the future industrial construction direction of Guangdong Province, a number of industrial incubators and accelerators with deep integration with industries are arranged. Focus on promoting the integration of industrial resources in the national high-tech zones in the Pearl River Delta region, build and gather a number of industrial incubation carriers around the fields of new generation information technology, biomedicine and high-end equipment manufacturing, take the lead in building industrial incubation clusters, form a regional agglomeration incubation effect, inject fresh water into the local industrial development, and cultivate new ideas, new models and new subjects for the industry.

　　(2) Promotion of characteristic incubation carriers.

　　Cultivate incubation carriers of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international technology enterprises. Improve the incubation service capabilities of incubation platforms such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, international incubation carriers and overseas students’ pioneer parks, and focus on building a number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan characteristic incubation carriers and benchmark incubators with international influence in Shenzhen Qianhai and Zhuhai Hengqin, so as to promote the transformation of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and international scientific and technological achievements in our province. Encourage incubators to "go global" to carry out overseas layout, and give priority to setting up offshore science and technology incubation bases or demonstration institutions for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in international sister cities, international innovative talents-intensive areas and countries along the Belt and Road, so as to gather global high-end innovation resources, promote the two-way incubation of international scientific and technological achievements, and create a new highland for international innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Encourage scientific and technological innovation carriers and platforms to build professional incubation carriers. Support provincial universities, scientific research institutions and other scientific and technological innovation carriers, and provincial laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes and other innovation platforms fully combine the advantages of professional disciplines and scientific research forces to build professional incubation carriers; Relying on innovative achievement transformation platforms such as Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National Technology Innovation Center, we will provide incubation services such as technology research and development, technology transfer, pilot verification and R&D fund, and promote more scientific and technological innovation research and development to realize achievement transformation and incubation.

　　Promote the high-tech zone to speed up the layout of a number of accelerators. Encourage high-tech zones above the provincial level to strengthen open innovation, strengthen the development and sharing of scientific and technological resources, build a number of accelerators in related fields around the layout of characteristic industries in local high-tech zones, gradually build professional incubation chains, and cultivate emerging forces for local industries. By 2025, the national high-tech zone will achieve full coverage of provincial accelerators.

　　(3) Innovative development actions of university science parks.

　　Promote the incremental upgrading of university science parks. Guide local cities to build a number of provincial-level university science parks with distinctive discipline characteristics, obvious technological advantages, concentrated innovation elements and strong industrial driving force, and strive to achieve full coverage of provincial-level university science parks by 2025. Guide provincial university science parks to create national university science parks, and gradually form a gradient development pattern of provincial and national university science parks.

　　Innovate the transfer and transformation mode of scientific and technological achievements. Support the introduction or construction of technology transfer institutions in university science parks, set up a team of specialized technology brokers, and support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the cooperation of "school+park+enterprise" in innovation and entrepreneurship, integrate the scientific and educational resources of technological innovation centers, key laboratories, collaborative innovation centers and engineering centers in schools, build a full-chain service platform from research and development, pilot-scale ripening to industrial trial production, carry out engineering and industrial development to meet the needs of industrial development, and promote the transfer and transformation of technological achievements with application prospects.

　　Strengthen the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents. Explore the establishment of entrepreneurship colleges, innovation and entrepreneurship practice bases and practice training bases, provide practical platforms for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, enhance their innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness and innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and cultivate a group of innovative and entrepreneurial reserve forces with entrepreneurial spirit. Support college graduates to start businesses on the spot, and encourage the formation of joint entrepreneurial teams with college teachers and college alumni.

　　(D) "Quality Shuang Sheng" action of incubating enterprises.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of scientific and technological entrepreneurial enterprises. Support incubation carriers to join entrepreneurial training institutions, establish a "full companion" counseling mechanism for key enterprises, carry out systematic and in-depth innovation and entrepreneurship cultivation for high-quality incubating enterprises with strong technology research and development foundation and good market prospects, promote enterprises to establish a patent pre-application evaluation mechanism, carry out high-value patent layout, and guide the growth and development of incubating enterprises in an all-round way. Strengthen the linkage between incubator identification and evaluation of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, improve the scientific and technological content of enterprises cultivated by incubators, and intensify efforts to cultivate high-quality enterprises such as small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, high-tech enterprises and listed (listed) enterprises.

　　Enhance the endogenous development momentum of incubating enterprises. Promote the "joint innovation plan for large, medium and small enterprises", guide small and medium-sized enterprises to leverage resources such as supply chain, management and capital of large enterprises, accelerate the endogenous kinetic energy of innovation and development, and form an industrial ecosystem where large, medium and small enterprises are integrated. Encourage leading enterprises to form innovation consortia, drive small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out innovation activities, jointly undertake national, provincial and municipal research and development plans in key areas, and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their technological innovation and industrial transformation capabilities.

　　Smooth the graduation passage of incubating enterprises. Promote the construction of a number of professional incubation chains with accelerators as the main body, gradually open up the docking channels between incubators and accelerators, promote the incubation carriers to actively revitalize the existing stocks, and accelerate the graduation of incubating enterprises.

　　(V) Entrepreneurship mentor’s action of "expanding capacity and improving quality".

　　Improve the filing system for entrepreneurial tutors. Issue the Guidelines for the Filing of Entrepreneurial Mentors in Guangdong Province, clarify the definition, filing conditions, process and mentor service content of entrepreneurial mentors, and establish a normalized and dynamic filing mechanism for entrepreneurial mentors; Cooperate with various resources, fully tap different types of entrepreneurial tutors such as enterprise management, technological innovation, technology and finance, scientific and technological services and carrier operation, establish a database of entrepreneurial tutors in Guangdong Province, and improve the management system of entrepreneurial tutors in our province.

　　Improve the service ability of entrepreneurial tutors. Carry out comprehensive ability training for entrepreneurial tutors, continuously improve the cultivation system of entrepreneurial tutors, and enhance the personalized and professional entrepreneurial service capabilities that entrepreneurial tutors need for different types of entrepreneurs and enterprises at different stages of development. Through the activities of "Entrepreneurial Mentors Traveling in Cities and Parks", field visits and problem diagnosis are carried out to provide entrepreneurs and enterprises with more targeted and broader entrepreneurial counseling services.

　　Establish an incentive mechanism for entrepreneurial tutors. Encourage qualified cities to give subsidies to entrepreneurial tutors with outstanding service performance. It is recommended to enter the expert database of Guangdong incubation and breeding system construction, recommend qualified entrepreneurial instructors to enter the expert database of Guangdong science and technology enterprises, recommend entrepreneurial instructors to participate in the selection of outstanding dual-innovation talents at all levels, and regularly carry out the selection of "Guangdong Excellent Entrepreneurship Instructors" to effectively expand the team of instructors.

　　(VI) Financial support actions for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Expand the total scale of incubation funds in our province. In the performance evaluation of provincial incubation carriers, the establishment of incubation funds and the assessment of investment and financing should be strengthened. Encourage cities to give subsidies to financial institutions that build incubation funds with incubation carriers, and set up a fund pool for risk compensation of science and technology loans for enterprises that are incubating (entering), effectively expanding the scale of incubation funds in our province.

　　Promote the deep integration of business incubation and technology and finance. Support industry associations to jointly incubate carriers, technology and finance Comprehensive Service Center and various financial institutions, carry out special matchmaking meetings, promote "entrepreneurial mentors" and "technology and finance commissioners" to pair up and serve incubating enterprises, and increase Pratt & Whitney technology and finance’s service to incubating carriers and incubating (settled) enterprises. Governments at all levels are encouraged to increase investment risk compensation for venture capital funds and industrial investment funds for incubating enterprises. Give full play to the guiding role of SDIC (Guangdong) Venture Capital Fund for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the parent fund for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of China Academy of Sciences, and increase the cultivation and investment of entrepreneurial projects, start-ups and growth enterprises.

　　Improve the docking ability between incubation and capital market. Encourage local cities to reduce the cost of listing by means of awards and subsidies, promote the listing of qualified incubation carriers and enterprises in the Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Board and the New Third Board, further promote the listing in the North Exchange, science and technology innovation board, Growth Enterprise Market, Main Board and overseas capital markets, and accelerate the formation of a gradient development system for listing and listing.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Improve the working mechanism. Establish a cross-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism such as the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, and the Provincial Department of People’s Social Welfare, strengthen macro guidance and coordination of the province’s incubation carriers, strengthen supervision and implementation of key tasks of the special action plan, and regularly report the progress of relevant work to guide the healthy and orderly development of various incubation carriers. Establish a "one-to-many" counterpart cooperation mechanism between the core area of the Pearl River Delta and the eastern and western wings of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological development zone to promote the overall improvement of the incubation carrier in the province.

　　(2) Improve policy guarantee. Combined with the key promotion direction of regional innovation ability, the performance evaluation system is formulated. Provinces and cities should cooperate to strengthen financial support, encourage local cities to study and introduce innovative policies to improve the ability of business incubation, as well as supporting policies in land planning, talent introduction incentives and financial support to support the construction of local university science parks, guide leading enterprises and scientific research institutions to build incubation carriers, and accelerate the construction of university science parks in colleges and universities.

　　(3) Strengthen dynamic management. Implement dynamic management of the province’s incubation carriers and strengthen the elimination mechanism of provincial incubation carriers. Improve the statistical index system, add accelerators and university science parks for statistics and filing. Establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism to dynamically monitor the construction of business incubation indicators in our province and scientifically guide the development of the industry.

　　(4) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Support high-quality incubation carriers to form chain incubation brands with Guangdong characteristics, build brands of Guangdong business incubation activities such as "Yuekechuang" and Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and continuously enhance the national influence of Guangdong incubation. Construct a multi-level training system for personnel in the incubation industry to improve the professional ability of incubation service personnel in all directions; Continue to improve the incubation industry organizations in cities and strengthen the linkage and cooperation between provincial and municipal industry associations. Strengthen the construction of the service platform of the province’s science and technology incubation system, strengthen the data interconnection between provinces and cities, and promote the exchange and sharing of the province’s incubation service resources.

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of "Innovation and Entrepreneurship", accelerate the implementation of the Special Action Plan for the High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025), establish a database of entrepreneurial tutors in the province, improve the team of entrepreneurial tutors in the province, strengthen the classified guidance of entrepreneurial tutors, give full play to their professional service ability and improve the service level of innovation and entrepreneurship in the province, these work guidelines are specially formulated.

　　Article 2 For the purposes of these Guidelines, the registered entrepreneurial mentors (hereinafter referred to as entrepreneurial mentors) mainly refer to enterprise management experts, technical innovation experts, technology and finance experts, technical service experts, and carrier operation experts who can provide professional and practical counseling services to entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs.

　　Article 3 The Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province shall provide professional guidance to entrepreneurial tutors in the whole province. Entrust a professional organization to be responsible for the implementation of daily work.

Chapter II Filing Conditions and Categories

　　Article 4 An entrepreneurial tutor shall meet the following basic requirements:

　　(1) Abide by national laws and regulations and have good ideological and political quality.

　　(two) physical and mental health, love entrepreneurship, good professional ethics, a strong sense of social responsibility and dedication, voluntary entrepreneurship guidance.

　　(three) familiar with the national and local policies and regulations on innovation and entrepreneurship, with a high level of policy theory and professional and technical level, familiar with enterprise management and market operation rules.

　　(four) have rich experience or professional expertise in entrepreneurship guidance, entrepreneurship training, starting or managing enterprises, and actively participate in entrepreneurship guidance activities in our province, and can provide various counseling services for entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs.

　　Article 5 Entrepreneurial mentors mainly include the following categories:

　　(1) Enterprise management. Leading enterprises, industry backbone enterprises, innovative enterprises and other relevant responsible persons or executives.

　　(2) Technological innovation. Universities, scientific research institutions, new R&D institutions, high-level innovation research institutes, enterprises and other experts who provide technical guidance for innovation and entrepreneurship in professional and technical fields.

　　(3) technology and finance. Experts with investment and financing counseling experience in financial institutions such as venture capital companies, securities companies and banks.

　　(4) scientific and technological services. Experts in universities, scientific research institutions, relevant government departments, etc. who carry out research, management and guidance of innovative and entrepreneurial activities, as well as scientific and technological service institutions to carry out financial, legal, market and intellectual property services.

　　(5) Carrier operation. Incubation carriers of science and technology enterprises such as Zhongchuang Space, Incubators and Accelerators, and operation managers of carriers such as University Science Park.

　　(6) Others. Other mentors who provide double-creation counseling for entrepreneurs and enterprises in the province.

Chapter III Filing Process and Mechanism

　　Article 6 Entrepreneurial tutors shall be filed in the following ways:

　　(1) Normalized collection. Professional institutions are responsible for the normal collection of entrepreneurial tutors.

　　(2) declaration. Those who meet the requirements of entrepreneurial tutors can apply through personal recommendation, unit recommendation, invitation from outside the province, etc., fill in the Application Form for Entrepreneurship Tutors in Guangdong Province, and provide their identity certificates, resumes and typical cases.

　　(3) review. Professional institutions conduct qualification examination according to the conditions of entrepreneurial tutors.

　　(4) filing. Eligible entrepreneurial tutors are included in the "Guangdong Entrepreneurship Tutor Database" and an electronic filing certificate for entrepreneurial tutors is issued.

　　Article 7 Entrepreneurial tutors adopt a dynamic filing mechanism, and the filing period is valid for 2 years. During the validity period, relevant counseling tasks can be carried out, and they can automatically continue to file, otherwise they need to resubmit their applications.

　　Article 8 During the filing period, an entrepreneurial tutor will be disqualified from filing under any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Engaging in activities outside the scope of duties of an entrepreneurial mentor in the society in the name of an entrepreneurial mentor, causing adverse effects.

　　(2) divulging the business secrets of an entrepreneurial enterprise.

　　(3) Failing to fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of the entrepreneurial tutor.

　　(four) the entrepreneurial tutor voluntarily applies for cancellation of the record.

　　(five) because of other reasons can not work as a business mentor.

Chapter IV Service Contents and Incentive Measures

　　Article 9 Entrepreneurial mentors shall undertake the responsibility of counseling entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurs, and provide consulting and guidance services for all kinds of entrepreneurs who are willing to start a business or are in the early stage of starting a business; Docking incubation carriers, university science parks and accepting employment, actively providing counseling and services for start-up enterprises. The main service contents of entrepreneurial tutors are:

　　(1) Entrepreneurship counseling. Participate in brand activities such as entrepreneurial tutors’ trips to cities and parks, and provide professional guidance for entrepreneurial enterprises in industrial chain resource docking, project evaluation, market analysis, investment and financing, enterprise management and capital operation; Jointly form an innovative strategic consulting team with professional institutions to connect with cutting-edge technical teams for high-quality incubation projects of large enterprises.

　　(2) Entrepreneurship training. As a double-innovation training lecturer, he provides entrepreneurs with entrepreneurship training in technology research and development, business model and internationalization.

　　(3) Entrepreneurial activities. As a special guest of the important double-creation activities in the province, we will share the entrepreneurial experience and create an entrepreneurial atmosphere.

　　(4) Policy research. As an expert in innovation and entrepreneurship research, he conducted research on the policy of dual innovation, studied the development trend of dual innovation, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to provide decision-making reference for government management departments.

　　Article 10 After professional training, entrepreneurial instructors are recommended to enter the expert database of incubation and breeding system construction in Guangdong Province. Recommend qualified entrepreneurial instructors to enter the expert database of enterprise science and technology commissioners in Guangdong Province. Entrepreneurial tutors are recommended to participate in the selection, study and inspection of outstanding dual-creative talents at the national and provincial levels.

　　Eleventh to help entrepreneurial tutors docking high-quality incubation projects, innovative talents, technology and finance, incubation carrier and other dual-innovation resources.

　　Twelfth regularly carry out the evaluation of entrepreneurial tutors, and those who actively provide entrepreneurial counseling and have good service performance are selected as "excellent entrepreneurial tutors in Guangdong Province". Outstanding cases of entrepreneurial tutors coaching entrepreneurs will be publicized and promoted through public networks, magazines and other media.

　　Thirteenth to encourage qualified cities to give subsidies to entrepreneurial tutors with outstanding service performance.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 14 The Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Guidelines, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Related Links: Policy Interpretation of Special Action Plan for High-quality Development of Science and Technology Incubation and Breeding System in Guangdong Province (2021-2025)

　　[PConline evaluation]As a niche old brand, "800 million time and space" seems more like a sentimental existence to some old users. Since the brand was founded in 1992, it has been committed to the PC market. In 2001, it was among the top ten famous brands in China. After the subsequent transformation, it engaged in the research and development and production of liquid crystal display materials, became the main domestic liquid crystal material provider, and gradually faded out of the consumer market.

　　Until this year, Huishijie Electronics Co., Ltd. was authorized by the brand in the field of 800 million time and space display, and the "800 million time and space" products returned to the PC market. BM320F is the masterpiece of big screen, with 32-inch IPS-ADS panel and 10.7mm slim steel frame, which strives to bring strong visual impact to consumers in both display effect and appearance.

● Monitor specification parameters

　● Introduction to the features of BM320F in 800 million time and space:

　　The above table lists the basic parameters and features of this new product. You can read it in detail to deepen your understanding of this product. Let’s start with PConline and make a detailed evaluation of it.

Appreciation of appearance and details of BM320F in 800 million time and space;

　　800 million time and space BM320F is a 32-inch large-screen display, which is made of IPS-ADS panel material, closely follows the fashion trend in appearance, and incorporates the minimalist design concept and extremely narrow bezel, making this display more eye-catching.

　　The clean back is made of matte texture, and the screw holes on the back indicate that this large-screen monitor supports wall hanging function.

　　BM320F will make the fuselage thickness 10.7mm in 800 million time and space, and the slim design will make the fuselage light and thin. Aluminum alloy middle frame is used around the screen to ensure the strength of the fuselage.

　　The border of the 800 million-hour BM320F is one of its appearance features. The super-large screen size is matched with the extremely narrow border of only 6.7mm, so that the line of sight is not limited by the border, thus having a better view.

　　BM320F in 800 million time and space puts the physical OSD button at the back of the display with the logo on the front, which is both beautiful and convenient to operate.

　　Electroplated aluminum alloy die-casting base, beautiful luster, showing gorgeous and elegant temperament.

　　In terms of interface, it is equipped with two common video input interfaces, DVI and VGA, which basically meet the needs of users for multi-platform access.

　　According to the nameplate information, the power of this 32-inch large-screen monitor is only 35W, and its energy-saving and environmental protection features make it suitable for bulk purchase in Internet cafes, offices and other places.

● Gray scale test

　　Gray scale refers to the hierarchical relationship between the darkest black and the brightest white of a display. In terms of contrast between light and dark and black and white color transition, the clearer the image, the more natural the transition, the better. On the gray scale, the performance of 32-level gray scale and 256-level gray scale is mainly used for testing.

　　In the 32-level gray-scale real shot, the color scale display of BM320F in 800 million time and space is relatively general, although there is no obvious color difference, and the gradient range is small. The boundary of some color blocks in the upper left corner is not clear, so it is difficult to distinguish.

　　However, it performed well in the 256-level gray scale test. It can be seen from the real shot that this gray scale gradient has a wide transition range, and the transition is more natural and distinct than the 32-bit gray scale, and most of the squares are completely displayed.

● Test

　　In terms of color saturation, the brighter and more transparent the picture displayed by the display, and the smoother the transition, the better the performance, and vice versa.

　　800 million time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS panel, which has good performance in color saturation, clear image quality and full color. Excessive is natural, and the color has high permeability.

● Test

　　In the real shot, there are slightly dark areas on the left and right edges of BM320F screen in 800 million time and space, but the overall dark part is not obvious, which is good enough for a 32-inch screen.

　　There is no light leakage at the edge of the screen when the monitor is in a real black picture. Excellent performance.

● Contrast test of image restoration effect

　　The following chart is a comparison between the real shot and the original picture, from which we can basically see how the color reproduction effect of a display is.

　　Note: Due to the shooting of the camera, there will be some loss in the real shot picture, and the style of the picture will be different due to the different cameras. Here is for basic reference only.

　　It can be seen from the comparison chart of the color reproduction effect of the picture that the BM320F display in 800 million time and space has a deep reproduction of the red in the three primary colors, and the other colors are still more accurate; In the natural scenery picture test, the color of the safflower picture is biased, and the color is more orange. The green plant map is slightly brighter; The ultra-high contrast of this monitor is excellent in LCD pictures, which can highlight the details of the picture. The character’s skin color is slightly brighter, and the overall restoration effect is more natural and delicate.

● Measured data of BM320F display in 800 million time and space.

　

　　The 800 million space-time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS high-definition panel, and the viewing angle can reach 178. From the real shot pictures, the multi-view images are uniform, the colors are consistent and the brightness distribution is uniform. It can easily meet the viewing needs of users from different angles.

● Display brightness | Contrast | Color gamut | Color temperature | Color level | Brightness uniformity test

　　The following data were tested by the professional monitor screen color correction instrument "Starscream Spyder4Elite 4". The test items include color gamut coverage, color reproduction accuracy, color temperature consistency, chromaticity uniformity, brightness uniformity, gamma curve and so on.

Color temperature of ambient light: 6500K K.

Ambient light illumination: 51Lux

Signal input: DVI

Comply with ISO3664 standard.

● Color gamut test:

Color gamut coverage: 97% sRGB 76% AdobeRGB

　　After measuring the color gamut of this monitor, it is found that its sRGB color gamut can reach 97% and Adobe RGB color gamut can reach 76%, and the color gamut coverage is relatively normal, which basically meets the needs of mass users for color diversification.

● Brightness uniformity test

　　According to the brightness uniformity test, the brightness value of 225.1cd/㎡ in the center of BM320F is the highest, while the brightness value in the lower left corner is the lowest, which is 198.3cd/㎡, and the brightness difference is 12%. Compared with the 32-inch screen, the overall uniformity is controlled in an acceptable range, and the overall screen display is even and soft.

● Color temperature consistency test:

　　The purpose of color temperature consistency test is to test the stability of white point color temperature of display under different brightness.We test the brightness of all-white picture and all-black picture as well as chromaticity coordinates when the brightness level is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% respectively, and calculate the contrast and color temperature values. The color temperature value and contrast ratio should not change much under each brightness.

　　In 800 million time and space, the white point color temperature of BM320F is kept at 7300K under different brightness, and the performance is very stable. Compared with the standard 6500K color temperature, the overall display effect is slightly cooler.

● Color standard test

　　In terms of color accuracy, Δ E value is regarded by us as a key indicator to measure the quality of a product, Δ The closer e is to 1, the more accurate the color standard is. The average of this monitor Δ E is only 1.11, which is very close to the standard level, and the overall performance is excellent. And Δ The maximum value of e is only 3.81, which shows that this monitor has a high level of accuracy in color reproduction.

When △E≤ 1, the human eye can hardly distinguish the difference between the two colors;
When 1<△E<3, the human eye needs to be able to distinguish subtle color differences after comparison;
When △E<5, the human eye can distinguish the color difference and consider it as two similar colors.
When △E>5, most people can see the color difference and think it is a completely different color.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

800 million time and space BM320F　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote

　　As a large-screen display suitable for Internet cafes and home audio-visual entertainment, the 10.7mm slim body and 6.7mm ultra-narrow bezel of the 800 million-hour BM320F, supplemented by baking paint, have a noble and simple appearance. In terms of screen display, the performance of BM320F is also remarkable. IPS-ADS panel provides ultra-wide visual range and 16.7M color number display, and the performance of color reproduction accuracy is in the upper-middle level.

　　800 million time and space, after many years to return to the consumer market, not only to reconsider the current market demand, but also to get consumer recognition of its brand. Therefore, 800 million time and space promised to provide an effective warranty for BM320F for up to three years, so as to dispel users’ concerns about product quality. At present, the price of this product is 1299 yuan, which is very cost-effective. Friends who like to pursue big-screen entertainment may wish to consider it.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s another Mid-Autumn Festival. With several new Chinese films joining the station circle, the market that has been depressed for many days is about to revive.

As the first film, directed by Qian Jiale and starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Lin Xiaofeng and Qian Jiale, it is undoubtedly the most anticipated film by the audience at present.

No matter the number of people who want to see it, the market arrangement or the first day box office, it is currently at the top of the films of the same period, which can be described as "threatening".

Although we have a large number of die-hard fans for 22 years, and although we are still friends in need, will we really get used to seeing the hot-blooded teenagers who used to fight from Causeway Bay to Tsim Sha Tsui with knives become middle-aged uncles who are now fighting overseas with guns?

Fortunately, after watching the whole film, all the worries and doubts are "superfluous": the background has moved to Inner Mongolia, Budapest, Hungary and Fukuoka and Montenegro, which has made the film break away from the traditional routine and become an international large-scale action movie.

In other words,In terms of scale and effect, The Golden Brothers has surpassed the traditional Jianghu movies.

In the plot, there was a hot scene from the beginning, and then there was no sloppiness all the way, and all kinds of blood were boiling, but they didn’t fight blindly, especially in Budapest, where everyone "outsmarted" first, then got involved in the plot, and then set off a gun battle, which made people scream and enjoy themselves in one go, and the reversal and conflict among them made people sweat.

But don’t think that this is all. Later, such as the villain plan, the Japanese flying car, and even the final battle of "siege" are quite enjoyable, and one wave after another makes people applaud.

At the same time, we did not forget to continue the brotherly feelings of the past films, especially a few literary dramas, which also earned a lot of tears from the audience. It can be seen that as a director, Qian Jiale can be described as "both civil and military", which has not only produced the usual lively rhythm of Hong Kong films, but also sublimated them to the international level of action, and even preserved the classic feelings. It is really not simple.

In a word, The Golden Brothers is a transnational action film with special feelings and characteristics.Regardless of the audience or fans of genre films, it is enough to say that they are satisfied!

In fact, the "Golden Brothers" group began in the film in 1998 and has been formally formed for exactly 20 years.

But for many viewers who like them, when did this feeling begin?

It is said that ten or twenty years ago, the mainland was still the era of video halls. From videos to VCDs, there were always a group of young fans watching various Hong Kong movies around a 20-inch TV.

Among them, the most clamoring for the boss to show it must be as many as dozens of this series of movies.

After seeing blood boiling or tears, "Causeway Bay" has become the most vivid landmark memory of that generation of young people for Hong Kong, and "I am a bearer in Causeway Bay" has also become one of their most common catchphrases. Even the organizational composition, location distribution and membership power of "Hong Xing" and "East Star" have been well analyzed by them, as if they were really "Jianghu people".

Film stills

Even the audience who have seen this series of movies, no matter from the north or the south, will basically hum two sentences: "Jiandong always basks in the sun, I play in the sun", "To forget the wrong and to miss the past" and "I will rush in at will and look forward to it".

Not to mention that at that time, young people all over the street were imitating Chen Haonan’s hairstyle or pheasant’s expression, and even putting a watermark "tattoo" on their bodies, as if people could become characters in movies if they saw a pattern. …

All the details are destined to evoke the classic feelings of the audience from all aspects after more than 20 years. For example, in 2015, the five brothers came to four:

"friendship days Concert" has traveled all over the country. Whenever the melody of "friendship days" rings, there is always a chorus:

In 2017, the online drama "Anti-Black" with a good reputation in the mainland, in addition to "Pheasant Brother" Jordan chan, there are also "Big Brother B" Wu Zhixiong and "East Star Camel" Wai-Man Chan, etc.

Of course, the variety show "Where is Dad Going 5" is indispensable. Only Jordan chan "loses his temper" with his son Jasper, and netizens will feel that "Pheasant Brother is possessed!" ：

The film directed by Wu Junru for the first time also has one of the indispensable elements:

Including those that haven’t been released, and with the participation of Ekin Cheng, Xie Tianhua and Lin Xiaofeng, it was called a reunion by the audience.

In short, even if time flies and youth is gone, the audience will always accept this "feeling card" that has lasted for more than 20 years. But many people may not know that the birth of this IP is also a secret history of Hong Kong movies.

It is said that before the filming of the first film, director Liu Weiqiang and screenwriter Wen Juan were still "enemies", which was related to Wen Juan’s various ridicules and curses on the film directed by Liu Weiqiang on the radio. Liu Weiqiang, who was furious, planned to beat him. He didn’t want Jing Wong to pull them together, but he proposed a three-person company to film, which was as dramatic as "becoming sworn brothers" in reality.

To this end, the three also set up a film company that was very representative of Hong Kong film industry in the late 1990s: BOB.

However, compared with today’s classic status, many people were not optimistic about bringing the prototype comics to the screen. Even Jing Wong, as a producer, thought that this piece was difficult to sell, but Wen Juan was full of confidence: "I don’t think this film is a Jianghu film, but when it is a youth growth film, I want to make those who don’t know Jianghu feel very good."

Stills of "People in Jianghu"

However, the performance of "People in the Jianghu" is still beyond everyone’s imagination: all the performances in Hong Kong were full, with a total of more than 900,000 in half an hour. By 1: 30 midnight, it had received 1.08 million, and finally the midnight box office alone reached more than 1.3 million!

In the end, relying on the "dead schedule" one week before Christmas, the cumulative box office grossed 21.12 million Hong Kong dollars, which officially opened the box office myth of this series of movies.

Stills of "People in Jianghu"

　

More miraculously, after Man in the Jianghu, the three masters actually finished two sequels in half a year: and.

The former started in mid-February, and it took only 14 days to shoot with the framing tape. On March 28, it went to the midnight show. On the premise that there was no time to prepare at all, even in Ekin Cheng, there was only a four-day schedule, and the scene was started by "flying paper boy" every day; The latter received a deposit in mid-April, flew to the Netherlands for filming at the end of the month, filmed the whole film in May and released it at the end of June, just to catch up with the summer file &hellip; &hellip;

Even so, the two sequels still earned HK$ 22.49 million and HK$ 19.5 million respectively. In other words, in the past six months, the cumulative revenue of the trilogy has reached 63 million Hong Kong dollars, which is one of the most representative Hong Kong IP films in the late 1990s.

　

According to statistics, as of 2000, the cumulative box office of the six-part series (People in Jianghu, Raptors Crossing the River, absolute monarch, Invincible, enter the dragon, Winner is King) has exceeded 99 million Hong Kong dollars, which can be described as earning a lot of money compared with the low-cost production of each episode.

Of course, this is not to mention all kinds of "foreign articles" such as Thirteen Sisters in Hongxing, The Story of Pheasant, Hong Xing Large Allen, etc. If all the statistics are true, then this IP has accumulated a box office of at least over HK$ 100 million at the low tide of Hong Kong movies in the middle and late 1990s, which, to some extent, is a "rescue" series!

In addition to the box office success, the trilogy has also spawned a large number of classic lines that still make the audience memorize.

Jing Kun’s cruelty:

Pheasant’s vagrancy;

Raven’s unruly madness:

There is also the same touching love, such as the trouble of Chen Haonan and Xiao stammer:

Pheasant’s confession to Ding Yao;

Even more indispensable is the brotherhood of "there is no afterlife in this life":

And prevent young people from going astray, and summarize and reflect on the rivers and lakes:

Looking back at the whole series, it is actually not to teach young people to enter the underworld, nor to show the secret history of various underworld, but to make people understand what "love and righteousness are worth a thousand dollars", to promote the sharing of troubles between brothers, and to reveal the values that all gangsters have no good end.

Therefore, from Hong Kong in those days to the mainland today, it always resonates with the younger generation.

　

It is worth mentioning that the play emphasizes punishing evil and promoting good, and crouching tiger, hidden dragon is the same outside the play.

In this series, several big brothers and sisters are film emperors, and their acting strength is overwhelming.

Among them, Wu Junru is the first actor who won the best actress with this series of films:

Wu Junru won the Golden Award for "Thirteen Sisters of Hongxing".

In contrast, the "younger generation" has made great achievements in acting. For example, Jordan chan, the pheasant, won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Karen Mok, who plays the priest’s daughter, also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. No wonder there is a tacit understanding in the film:

Even the behind-the-scenes creation, together with the Infernal Affairs series, has become two labels of Liu Weiqiang’s directorial career:

Qian Jiale, who plays "Big Head", not only won the Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Supporting Actor, but also won the Golden Horse Award for Best Action Design several years ago.

Today, he is not only a well-known director and action director, but also the president of the Hong Kong Action Acrobatics Association, which can be described as fame and fortune:

Interestingly, in addition to showing the scenery of rivers and lakes, it has also brought joy to Hong Kong people (even viewers watching TVB in South China) for ten years.

Since 1995, the variety show "Super Invincible Winner", starring Ceng Zhiwei, has been ranked first in Hong Kong’s ratings for a long time. Various game links have made the audience smile. As "awards for the elderly", Lin Xiaofeng, Jordan chan and Qian Jiale have also contributed, which is enough to prove that these "teenagers" have many talents:

Now "Golden Brothers" is produced by Ceng Zhiwei, which can be said to reproduce these two classic signs at the same time, thus bringing more classic feelings.

So, with these unique cards, will you go to the cinema to support the "sentimental" work "Golden Brothers"?

　　[Global Network Reporter Wang Boyaqi] Before he was elected president of Russia, Putin had a KGB agent experience, which was quite mysterious. The Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on October 30 that the Central National Archives of Historical and Political Literature in St. Petersburg recently exposed a document, revealing the KGB’s evaluation of the former member’s work: strict discipline, strong execution, and well-deserved authority among colleagues.

Putin figure from the network

　　"Izvestia" said that these documents were exhibited in an exhibition commemorating the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the archives, and related contents can be learned through the Russian "Channel 78" program. Some of these documents show that Putin has been working for the KGB since 1975, taking charge of organization and sports. During his work, he was "strict in discipline and strong in execution" and was still "constantly improving his ability".

Screenshots of the documents on display are from Izvestia.　

　　Not only that, but in this document with an evaluation of Putin’s work, this former KGB agent is also described as a "young man with high morality and well-deserved authority among his colleagues."

Putin during his work in the KGB, pictured from the Internet.

　　Spain’s El Mundo once described Putin’s "health secret" in an article, "He is the most athletic president in the Kremlin, who loves hockey, swimming and hiking, and has won the judo competition." This is also mentioned in the above-mentioned exposed documents.

The picture is from the Russian news network "zing.vn"

　　According to the report, the document shows that Putin often participated in sports competitions, became the Soviet Judo and Sambo Sports Master at the age of 23, and won the Leningrad Judo Championship in 1976.

　　Putin’s KGB career has long been an open secret, and he has always been proud that he was an intelligence officer. In 1975, Putin graduated from the Department of International Law of Leningrad University, completed KGB training in the second year, and entered the confidential department of Leningrad (now known as St. Petersburg) two years later. Putin worked in the department until 1983, and then went to the KGB school in Moscow for a year. From 1985 to 1990, Putin was sent by the KGB to work in Dresden, East Germany. After reunification, he was recalled to Leningrad. In 1991, Putin resigned from his job in the KGB while the KGB was plotting to overthrow Soviet President Gorbachev.

[car home Zhuhai Preferential Promotion Channel] As a high-profile pure electric SUV in the Mercedes-Benz family, it is carrying out preferential promotion activities in Zhuhai, with the highest discount of 80,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of only 406,000 yuan. If you are considering buying this luxury electric SUV, now is the perfect time. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is full of futuristic and dynamic feeling. The front face is designed with the iconic star logo, which is matched with a long and narrow headlight group to create a sharp visual effect. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, which highlights the identity of its electric vehicle and integrates with the body lines, making the vehicle shape smoother. In terms of overall style, EQE SUV inherits the design language of Mercedes-Benz family, showing the perfect combination of luxury and technology.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880 * 2032 * 1679mm, a wheelbase of 3030mm, a front tread of 1649mm and a rear tread of 1662mm. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, which shows the consistent elegance of Mercedes-Benz brand. The vehicle is equipped with 19-inch rims, both of which are 235/55 R19 in tyre size, which not only improves the stability of the vehicle, but also adds a bit of sportiness.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a luxurious and technological style. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch touch screen, which provides rich multimedia functions, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control of sunroof. The steering wheel is made of high-grade leather, which supports electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge and transmit data. The front seats are also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function. The seat is made of imitation leather. The front seat supports various adjustment modes, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and has heating and ventilation functions. At the same time, both the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are equipped with electric seat memory function, which further improves driving comfort. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing more storage space for passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an excellent motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

He shared the driving experience of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV. He said that although the power performance of the vehicle is good, the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering function, so it lacks flexibility. At the same time, he also pointed out that compared with the oil truck BMW 3 Series, the handling of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is slightly inferior, especially when passing through the pit, the body is more redundant and feels soft.

Do you remember killing Matt? Who the hell are they? Where are they now? In 2008, killing Matt became a cultural phenomenon, but within a few years, this group was suppressed and gradually disappeared from people’s vision. In fact, they are not so-called "brain-dead, vulgar", and most of them are "left-behind children+assembly line migrant workers". Faced with a city full of strange dangers and a flowing factory life that stifles humanity, they have no education, no background and no money, so they can only choose to kill Matt to protect themselves, express their personality and find a sense of belonging in the city. Now everyone who kills Matt cuts off his long hair and goes back to his hometown to continue his hard life. Today, we are all calling for aesthetic freedom. Maybe we should also give them a late aesthetic freedom.

　

author　| Veronica (Cultural Industry Review Author Group)

edit　| Peng Xiaoyi

source　| Cultural Industry Review

The text is 7748 words in total | Estimated reading time is 20 minutes.

In the past two years, director Li Yifan took his documentary "Kill Matt I Love You" for offline small-scale screening and exchange in various places. This documentary, which started shooting in 17 years, interviewed more than 70 people who killed Matt all over China, and based on their self-reports, combed the development of the phenomenon of killing Matt, showing the life, predicament, choice and fate of this group. With the help of this documentary, many talents know what it means to kill Matt for the first time, and know that killing Matt’s young people is not "stupid" or "vulgar".The phenomenon of killing Matt actually reflects the dilemma of migrant workers’ identity behind the binary opposition between urban and rural areas in China. Even many viewers were surprised to find that "everyone killed Matt" after watching this film.So, what kind of people choose to be Matt’s killers? Who suppressed them? Why did it disappear? Do you still kill Matt? Where did you kill Matt? Why do we all kill Matt?

　

△ Source: Baidu pictures

Past lives who killed Matt.

　

What exactly does the name kill Matt mean? Perhaps many people don’t know, in fact, it comes from the English word smart, which was transliterated as killing Matt by people who just started using it. It is easy to read and has personality, and it sounds cool and annoying. Just as what they value when choosing this word is that it means "smart and fashionable". In visual modeling, it actually imitates the Japanese visual rock. Japanese visual rock band rose in 1980s, represented by X JAPAN, and they were actually born under the influence of glam rock in Europe and America.Express rebellious personality and heavy metal music style with gorgeous and exaggerated hairstyles and costumes.. Because of the high quality of their music, visual rock is no longer completely non-mainstream music in Japan, and is respected to some extent.

△X JAPAN Band, Source: Baidu Pictures

　

But China’s killing Matt, which started in about 2007, has nothing to do with rock music. There are many versions circulating on the Internet about how the killing of Matt started, and there is no way to know who is the founder. It is widely said that the founder of killing Matt was a native of Meizhou, Guangdong Province, who was born in 1995 and named Luo Fuxing. According to his account, he went out to work as a teenager, and his working life was hard and boring. He happened to see this Japanese visual style on the Internet and thought it was particularly cool. He went to the hair salon to do a similar hairstyle and sent it to QQ space, which was seen and imitated by many people. With more and more people imitating and adding his friends, he set up a QQ group and chose the word "Kill Matt" as his family name.

　

At the same time as killing Matt, there are various non-mainstream families such as bury love, Canxue and Kuangshao. In terms of visual modeling, these families all like long hair, explosive heads, bangs that cover their eyes or even half their faces, and all kinds of fancy and colorful clothes. The biggest difference between the killing Matt family and these families is that their hair must stand up against gravity.Because the shape of killing Matt is the most exaggerated, the killing Matt family is more widely known, and now it has become synonymous with all non-mainstream families.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

On-line, the killing Matt family has established countless QQ groups, large and small, which need to undergo strict examination. For example, it must be seen that the applicant’s hairstyle meets the anti-gravity standard of killing Matt. In QQ group and QQ space, people who kill Matt all over the world communicate with each other.The latest hairstyle informationShow your new look, discuss your life, or find a partner, find a job, or even find a place to stay if you have no money. ……

△ "QQ space is the warmest place", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Offline,The most concentrated place to kill Matt is Guangdong., especially the shipai in Dongguan. Because in fact, most of the people who killed Matt were a new generation of migrant workers after 1990s and 1990s, and their work destination was the assembly line factory. In Dongguan, Shantou, Zhongshan and other cities in Guangdong, there are countless such factories. In 2008 and 2009, on the stone rafts, factory rest days, in the streets, parks and skating rinks, boys wearing low-waisted tights with fan heads and girls wearing ultra-short jeans and fishnet stockings and smoky makeup with loving heads can be seen everywhere. Their entertainment is very simple, such as visiting the park, chatting, skating, taking selfies, and bragging about their new styles in groups on the street.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

　

However, just because the public thinks that their modeling is "shocking", earthy and does not conform to the mainstream aesthetics, from the beginning of 10 years, killing Matt, who has never caused substantial harm to society, began to be attacked from online to offline. Hackers captured or dissolved their QQ group and post bar; Fake killing Matt is wearing a wig to harass the public or do some self-blackening, and taking video photos and posting them online to stigmatize killing Matt (in fact, self-blackening is not killing Matt); The factory didn’t restrict their hairstyles at first, but later began to require them to cut off their long hair and dye it back into black hair, for fear that they would scare older people. In the same year, the state put forward "resolutely resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch", and the society set off a new "moral movement", and killing Matt was also included in the rectification target. Whether because of the spontaneous rejection of the people or the resistance of the state and mainstream media, killing Matt began to decrease gradually.Around 2013, killing Matt almost disappeared from people’s sight.

△ "Being black is not killing Matt", source: documentary "Killing Matt I Love You"

　

In 2016 and 2017, on the platform like Aauto Quicker, a number of accounts mainly shooting rural non-mainstream dances and laughing at themselves. With long hair and colorful tights, they created a large number of "earthy" video works with the rural environment as the background, which triggered the so-called "non-mainstream Renaissance". Some of the creators behind these accounts used to kill Matt. They returned to the countryside from the city and didn’t have a skill, but found that many people on the Internet were willing to watch them for fun, so they made videos and broadcast live to earn living expenses. Some are more professional short video production teams, imitating and even spoofing Matt.

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Aauto Quicker is a big stage of grass-roots culture, in which there is no lack of vulgar behavior and bad behavior to win the attention of the content, and many accounts with the theme of killing Matt are full of such content, causing users’ disgust. In 2017, Aauto Quicker banned a number of accounts involving pornography, violence, political inaccuracy and vulgarity, which was called Aauto Quicker Net Action, including many illegal killing Matt accounts. However, after this clean net, even the "original" killing Matt who did not violate the rules was gradually unable to rely on video and live broadcast to make a living.

　

Nowadays, whether in the offline world or the online world, we rarely see the real killing of Matt.

Why kill Matt?

　

Thirteen years later, when we look back at this social and cultural phenomenon that happened in 2008 and caused a heated discussion in the whole country, what can we find except that our youth is gone and we once again lament that their shapes are weird and not mainstream? If we say that in 17 years, the people who really killed Matt in the online world made live broadcasts and made videos to make a living and allowed the public to make fun of them like watching monkeys, then why did they choose to kill Matt in 2008? How do they see themselves?

　

In fact, as mentioned above, in 2008, all the people who chose to kill Matt were the new generation of migrant workers after the 1990s and 1990s. Most of them come from remote and backward rural areas in southwest and central provinces. Before they became migrant workers, they had another identity: left-behind children. At the end of Kill Matt I Love You,Many people who killed Matt mentioned that they had been separated from their parents since childhood, and they longed for affection and a complete family.The family is poor, parents leave home to work, and rural education resources are poor. With many elders and peers around them leaving the countryside for cities, the rural environment is more monotonous, and big cities have become their imaginary exports.

　

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Many of them followed the older people in the village to the coastal cities when they were thirteen or fourteen. Under the age of 18, primary school or junior high school education, basically can only work in assembly line factories. However, cities do not have as many opportunities and fun as they think. Cheated deposit, repetitive work of at least 12 hours a day, extremely low salary that is deducted if you are not careful, no friends, no entertainment, no money to spend in the city center, two or three days’ holiday a month ….. Before the "factory people" of the Internet giant cried 996, these assembly line workers had already entered 996 ten years earlier.

　

After the senior high school entrance examination, the author was asked by his parents to work in the factory in the name of earning pocket money. The intensity of 12 hours a day, completely mechanical labor and night shift rotation is completely beyond the reach of a 14-year-old adolescent. The author only persisted for half a month, and in fact, few assembly line workers can persist in this work for a long time. Because no matter in terms of economic returns, physical health or spiritual satisfaction, this working mode is a great torture and loss to people. China’s economic take-off since the Millennium, the myth of "Made in China" and the rapid urbanization process are based on this to some extent.

　

This depressed work and living space, combined with the environment in the first decade of the Millennium and the self-reports of killing Matt in the documentary, the author believes that the reasons why the new generation of migrant workers chose to kill Matt in those years are complicated, including internal psychological needs, their own conditions or external environmental reasons, and the two are intertwined.

　

From the perspective of internal psychological needs,First of all, it is the need for self-protection.

　

Cities are more complicated than they think. Compared with the countryside, there are indeed more opportunities in the city, but there are also more dangers and deception lurking. When preparing the documentary, Director Li Yifan hopes to contact more Killing Matt for interviews, and wants to buy the assembly line factory videos they recorded before from them. Luo Fuxing, the "godfather of killing Matt", suggested telling them that interviews or selling videos are "no deposit", because many people who killed Matt were cheated by factory owners or seemingly kind strangers when they first arrived in Guangdong. Therefore, it is necessary to have these four words to eliminate many concerns about killing Matt. Therefore, in fact, they really need to look cool and annoying, and make themselves more "shocking". Without any other capital and power, they can only use their own bodies.

△ "You will feel safe", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Therefore, it is not unreasonable for them to take a fancy to the Japanese visual style. This style blows the hair as big and long as possible, and the short person can be at least 5 cm taller because of the hair; Liu Haichang can only see half an eye, which increases the mystery; Red trousers, smoky makeup, rivets, tattoos, fishnet stockings and platform shoes enhance personality, aura and strength. They need and can only show the city people that they are fashionable and have their own ideas, and they are not timid and can be bullied casually. It can even be said that although they know that the style of killing Matt is not the mainstream of the city, they are no longer completely rural people, at least half of them are already urban people. City people should not be so fond of bullying city people, they imagine.

　

Secondly, it is the demand for individuality, ego and freedom.

　

Maybe some people will feel angry and puzzled. They all work in assembly line factories. Why don’t those who have been suppressed for a long time after 70 s and 80 s play killing Matt? Why do they like to be maverick after 90 s?

　

In the first decade of the Millennium, great changes have taken place in all aspects of China society, and the facilitation of network media communication has also started from here.Children born in the early 1990s are in their teens when mobile phones and computers become popular.As mentioned earlier, some rural children drop out of school at this age and follow their fellow villagers to the city. Young people are eager to be wonderful, and the internet and the city provide them with many fresh stimuli and information. Compared with the previous generation who also worked in factories, the new generation of migrant workers’ desire for individuality naturally germinated.

　

The assembly line does not need individuality, and even tries to stifle humanity and freedom. The more repressed they are, the more eager they are for individuality, freedom and self-expression, the more they try to "deviate". To become a Matt killer is to try to find some unique selves and the possibility of not being the same screw by transforming one’s appearance and expressing one’s personality outside the assembly line, even if it is only during the only three-day rest day in a month.

　

People who don’t like to kill Matt’s style can think that this aesthetic is outdated and unsightly, but as long as the behavior of killing Matt’s group is within the legal scope, everyone should probably respect their freedom. As Li Yifan said, aesthetic freedom is the most basic freedom. When there is no other freedom, aesthetic freedom should be the simplest and most accessible freedom, and it should also be the freedom not to be kidnapped and tried by others.

△ "Feel the power of her personality", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Third, the need for recognition and belonging.

　

In addition to protecting themselves and expressing their individuality, adolescent rural children who are almost helpless in the city are also eager for companions and a sense of belonging, whether it is friendship, affection or love. In the documentary, a girl killed Matt and said, "As long as you play with Matt, you are a family." Even when the killing of Matt gradually disappeared and only appeared on the online live broadcast platform, many former killing Matt did not hesitate to brush gifts for the killing Matt who made the live broadcast. Some even brushed 5,000 yuan a month because they knew that they were not easy and felt like family whenever and wherever.

　

The killing Matt family is really like a big family. Members have given each other a high sense of identity and belonging, and they are relatives and friends. By sharing the identity of killing Matt, they confirm each other, and by confirming each other, they realize or strengthen their self-identity. In addition to affection and friendship, it is also an important reason to gain the recognition of the opposite sex by playing cool and handsome. People who play killing Matt will only become lovers with the opposite sex who also play killing Matt. Even if the other party suddenly stops playing killing Matt, the ending is to break up immediately. It can be said that hairstyle means a cultural identity, which means who shares a set of aesthetics, values and worldview with himself.

　

△ "Because you want to be concerned" and "I need others", documentary "Kill Matt and I Love You"

　

The above are some of the more important internal demand reasons, and in terms of their own conditions and external environment, they choose to be Matt-killing, which is also influenced by the following factors.

　

First of all, their economic level is very limited.

　

Many of us will laugh at their cheap and low-grade clothes, but it is indeed affordable consumption for their extremely low economic level. "Deviant" also needs capital. When there is nothing, the body is the biggest capital, and the economic cost of transforming the body is relatively low, although many people who kill Matt become poorer because they play with their hair. In addition, although cities are diverse and rich, in fact, regions are clearly marked according to the level of consumers. Killing Matt knows that many high-end places can’t afford them at all, so many people almost always stay near the factory, that is, suburbs or villages in the city. It’s not so easy to broaden one’s horizons in the city. Luo Fuxing said that he didn’t dare to look up at those tall buildings for a long time and felt very inferior. With limited economic conditions and limited horizons, killing Matt is the aesthetic consumption that can best reflect their personality within their power.

　

Secondly, the existence of information cocoon room.

　

Although the network has brought a lot of distant information, everyone will gradually form a network information cocoon, in which they almost only see the people and opinions they recognize. In 2008, although there was no mechanism to push according to personal data at that time, the people put into their QQ were mainly people who were close to themselves. For those who kill Matt, because many peers around them are playing with their hair, taking selfies and using Martian, gradually, they really think this is a trend, and they really think these shapes are beautiful and cool.

　

Besides, fashion is also time-varying.

　

Although fashion is always in reincarnation, what elements and styles can become a temporary trend depends largely on the economic, social and cultural status of the people who choose these elements and styles. Therefore, fashion is always a kind of imitation behavior, and regions with lower economic and cultural level tend to imitate regions with higher level. The phenomenon of killing Matt not only reflects that China is keen to imitate Europe, America, Japan and South Korea in fashion, but also clearly reflects the fashion time difference between urban and rural areas in China.

　

In the first few years of the Millennium, the mainstream fashion in the city was bright-colored hair and tight-fitting colored pants. Killing Matt can be said to be an exaggerated variant of urban fashion that was a few years late in the suburbs. They tried to enter the city by imitating the shape, but they were told that the tickets they used had already expired for many years.

△ "Super Girl" in 2005

　

To sum up, we can see that the formation of the group of killing Matt and this cultural phenomenon is not only due to the desire of a group of people who are in aesthetic decline to gain eyeballs, but a group of adolescent new generation migrant workers who have no power, trying to fight against the assembly line life through aesthetic freedom, to fight against the danger of the city or to integrate into the city. Reflected in them,In fact, it is the spiritual dilemma of this generation of migrant workers, the antagonistic pattern and gap between urban and rural areas, and the fact that cities rely on this group to achieve economic take-off but ignore the living conditions of this group.

　Where is killing Matt now?

　

What are you doing now after killing Matt?

　

Except for some Sha Matt, who still has long colored hair, who make a living through live broadcast and video shooting, most Sha Matt who has cut off his long hair has returned to his hometown or hometown city. Some of them grow bananas in the countryside, some move bricks on the construction site, and they are eloquent in sales. Those who master a craft work in a hair salon or beauty salon, and those who are better off have their own hair salon or fast food restaurant. Others continue to work in factories in coastal cities in Guangdong.

　

Luo Fuxing, who claimed to be the godfather of killing Matt, tried to revive the killing of Matt. He still lives in Shipai, Dongguan, and has become a barber. At the same time, he has opened personal accounts on various social software to share classic or newly designed hair styles. He also opened a three-day Matt-killing experience hall in Beishangguang, and some netizens will come here to experience a Matt-killing hairstyle. In his comments on many social platforms, many netizens have no choice but to feel "sorry for my family, I am bald" and "envy the leader’s hair", while others still express their incomprehension and even disgust at killing Matt.No matter what the attitude of the public is, it is difficult to reproduce the once-popular phenomenon of killing Matt by one person’s cry.

△ Luo Fuxing’s video number

△ Netizen’s message on Luo Fuxing’s Douban account

　

However, the "spirit of killing Matt" has never disappeared, and even today it is becoming more and more common, so that in fact, today’s young people all "kill Matt".What is the "spirit of killing Matt"? The author believes that it is actually a desire for individuality and freedom in a highly instrumental and utilitarian modern world.As sociologist Max Weber said, the modern world is an "iron cage" established by instrumental rationality, and everything is best "impersonal". People should strive to be a tool without personality and irrational emotions to promote the development of the country, society and cities.

　

Also after 1995, although they didn’t become "killing Matt", those children who were born in cities or came to cities for study and employment through the college entrance examination are now faced with: a high-pressure and risky living space, a working mode of working with their eyes open and sleeping with their eyes closed, and perhaps they can’t achieve the involution of class rise with all their efforts, and the cruel mechanism of being quickly eliminated if they lie flat, and strive to earn money in order to be a stable house slave.

　

And these young people, don’t they all try to express their individuality and declare their uniqueness through aesthetic freedom, clothing, make-up, hairstyle, jewelry and other appearance shaping, even if they just dress up beautifully to drink coffee and watch exhibitions and take photos on weekends, to breathe the fresh air outside the iron cage?

　

Even, in terms of exaggerated costumes and imitating other countries’ fashions (such as French, Japanese and women’s group style), today we are doing something almost the same as killing Matt.

　

△ Many French wear and share in bilibili.

　

We should be as tolerant of killing Matt as we are of ourselves. In an era when everyone is trapped in an iron cage, aesthetic freedom is indeed the most basic, accessible and even the only freedom. If as individuals, we can’t change the cage for the time being, then at least we can respect the aesthetic freedom of others.

tag

　

After a lapse of thirteen years, when we re-recognize the cultural phenomenon of killing Matt, we can see not only the survival and spiritual dilemma of the group that killed Matt, but also what China city has neglected in the process of modernization, and we should also see the predicament that people are facing today, so as to prevent a group from being suppressed and aphasia from happening again.

　

References:

1. Li Yifan: "One seat" speech "But there is no wonderful killing Matt, only killing Matt with extremely poor life", in 2020. Li Yifan: The documentary Kill Matt I Love You, 2019.

2. Wang Bin: "Differential Manufacturing and Stigma Construction under the Background of Rapid Urbanization-Further Discussion on" Killing Matt "Group", published in China Youth Research, 2015.

3. Zhang Le, Chang Xiaomeng: "Sociological Interpretation of" Killing Matt ",published in" China Youth Studies ",2014.

4. Zhang Shuli, Zhang Yanqiu: Perspective on "Killing Matt": Paying Attention to the Spiritual and Cultural Needs of the New Generation of Migrant Workers, published in Journal of Social Sciences of Jiamusi University, 2014.

5. Sun Letao: "Catch" Kill Matt ",published in China Clothing, 2014.

6. Sun Tianpan: "Kill Matt": an existence that needs to be understood, published in Southern Metropolis Daily, 2013.

　

　　Moderator Shui Junyi:

　　Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Global Sight, which is being broadcast live on the news channel. I’m Shui Junyi. Russian President Vladimir Putin published an article in The New York Times, which mercilessly attacked the US government, which caused an uproar among American media and politicians. The heavyweight Senator Menendez publicly said that he almost wanted to vomit after reading Putin’s article. The White House also made a fierce counterattack. What did Putin write to make Americans so angry? In addition, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad recently said in an interview with RIA Novosti that Obama must promise not to arm the opposition, otherwise he will not hand over chemical weapons. What does such a tough stance mean? Will it be the reason for the United States to attack it again? Today, our studio invited special commentators, Mr. Yin Zhuo and Mr. Song Xiaojun, to participate in our discussion. First of all, let’s take a short film to learn the details.

　　Commentary:

　　The dramatic situation in Syria has made progress again after Obama announced his request to Congress to postpone the vote on the military strike against Syria. On the 12th, the Syrian government submitted relevant documents to the United Nations on its accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention. The United Nations said that this means that Syria has officially started the process of accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention. On the same day, the Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations, Jaafari, said that in a legal sense, Syria has become a member of the Convention.

　　On the same day, the Russian media broadcast an interview with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

　　President Bashar al-Assad of Syria:

　　I want to reiterate that without Russia’s proposal, we would not discuss the transfer of chemical weapons with any country, saying that Syria was threatened to give up chemical weapons, which is a propaganda means of the United States, because Kerry and Obama always want to show the United States as a winner who achieved their goals through threats.

　　Commentary:

　　At the same time, in the interview, Assad once again denied that the Syrian government used chemical weapons. He said that the chemical weapons attack on the outskirts of Damascus on the 21 ST of last month was caused by terrorists to provoke the United States to use force against Syria. They have chemical weapons provided by foreign countries, and Syrian government forces have never used chemical weapons. In recent days, Obama’s plan to attack Syria militarily is under siege, and Russia’s plan of exchanging chemical weapons for peace has received more and more international support. Since Obama announced the postponement of the plan, the chemical weapons crisis in Syria seems to have begun to develop in a good direction. However, the game between the United States and Russia on the situation in Syria is still going on.

　　On the 12th, a long letter to the American people and political leaders was published in the The New York Times that day, and the author was Russian President Vladimir Putin. In the article, Putin warned the United States that "military strikes against Syria will only bring chaos and casualties." And pointed out that "many countries no longer regard the United States as a model of democracy, but only know how to play rough." For this article, the British "Guardian" said that while Putin extended a hand of friendship and cooperation to Obama, he repeatedly stabbed Obama’s wound with a knife. Just a few hours after Putin’s article was published, US Secretary of State Kerry flew to Geneva, Switzerland, and held talks with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov on the Syrian chemical weapons for peace plan. The New York Times commented on the dramatic changes in the Syrian situation. Just as Obama hesitated, Putin stood in the center of the stage. However, some commentators believe that even if the proposal of exchanging chemical weapons for peace becomes a reality, it will still face many political and operational difficulties in real implementation. However, there are still variables whether the United States, Russia and Syria can reach a preliminary plan for the solution of chemical weapons. At that time, will the United States still put a military strike plan on the table, and how will the situation in Syria develop? Still worthy of attention.

　　Moderator:

　　There was a sentence in the second half of the short film just now, which I think left a deep impression on me, saying that Putin stood in the center of the stage just as Obama hesitated. Before the next conversation today, there is a very popular video from Russia today. Please watch it together. As we all know, the most popular column in the world, including China, is called "The Voice of China". Not long ago, it was said that Putin also made a good voice in Russia, and not only did he make a good voice in Russia, but he also won the turn of three tutors. This was the scene at that time, and the picture quality was average.

　　Let’s look at this picture and ask for advice. This is Putin’s side. In addition, of course, we have seen that Putin has many other sides, but it really surprised many people, including many Americans. Putin still has such a skill, that is, he wrote a commentary in the The New York Times, a best-selling newspaper in the United States and the western world, which suddenly caused such an uproar. What do you think of Mr. Yin?

　　Yin Zhuo Special Commentator:

　　I think Putin wants to light another fire, give Obama another push and push him down when public opinion, especially domestic public opinion, is unfavorable to Obama.

　　Moderator:

　　What do you mean?

　　Expert opinion: Putin "lights a fire" on Obama’s unfavorable public opinion.

　　Yin Zhuo:

　　Because we know that Obama decided to go to war this time, he had already crossed the red line, and now Bashar al-Assad’s regime has crossed the red line and decided to use force, and he has made a lot of hard words, whether your parliament agrees or not, I will use force, I have the right to use force, and so on. Now the domestic public opinion and the public opinion of the whole parliament are unfavorable to him. He feels that the number of votes is unfavorable to him and the possibility of passing it in the parliament is very small. Moreover, public opinion is widespread, and more than 60% of Americans oppose the use of force against Syria.

　　Moderator:

　　It is basically impossible to get such support in parliament.

　　Yin Zhuo:

　　In mainstream public opinion, in opinion polls, there is no such support. And Putin now, it turns out that he wants to stand on the moral high ground against Russia, that is, you used weapons of mass destruction as an excuse to use force against Syria. Of course, he is standing on the moral high ground, because big countries kill weapons, which is prohibited by international law.

　　Moderator:

　　The whole world opposes it.

　　Commenting: Putin severely criticized the abuse of power by the United States

　　Yin Zhuo:

　　But also killed many women, especially children, and children suffered a lot of casualties, so he stood on the moral high ground. On the other hand, now he has stood morally low, Putin has stood high, and Putin has clicked on this article again. You won the Nobel Prize, but you had better fight. You are a militant. At this time, Putin has become the commanding height of morality, but he is a militant. Put aside the use of chemical weapons, because Putin took it out because of the drastic measures. Bashar handed over the whole chemical weapons. Is it possible for you to use force? Now Putin stands on the moral high ground and asks him to promise not to use force. The United States will never promise. It is precisely because of such a contrast that he lost his moral points.

　　Moderator:

　　Let’s take a look at what Putin wrote on the The New York Times. In one passage, he said, "I doubt that many people all over the world now feel more and more that the United States is not a model of democracy, but only resorts to brutal force and forms gangs under the slogan of being either friends or enemies." In addition, he said that no matter how clear the target is and how sophisticated the weapons are, it is impossible to avoid civilian casualties, including the elderly and children, those who wanted to protect through action. "

　　In fact, he also said a passage, which we didn’t extract. He said that the United States should not always feel unique or different from the rest of society. You are actually a member of the international family. Therefore, in addition to some politicians in the United States, including the White House, who will immediately fight back later, many commentators say that Putin is very reliable. You see, he helped me in a difficult situation; Some people say that this year’s Nobel Peace Prize belongs to Putin. What does Mr. Song think? The so-called Putin gave Obama a hand at a critical moment, and now he is standing on such a commanding height to teach a lesson. Americans say not to think that Americans are unique in the world?

　　Expert opinion: Putin not only gave "steps" but also "helped them down"

　　Song Xiaojun Special Commentator:

　　Putin not only helped Obama, but also gave him a step and helped him. Therefore, in this case, it was Obama who was riding a tiger. The United States conducted a Gallup survey in the same period. The wars fought in the past 22 years, the Gulf War and the Iraq War, including Kosovo, were many times, including opinion polls. This time it was the lowest, 36%, like 82% when it was fought in Afghanistan, that is, in 2001, after the "September 11" incident, when it was fought in Iraq. But this time it’s 36%, and it’s still falling. How do you think Putin can get down this step? People give you a step to help you, what should they get? What I got was the good voice we talked about just now, and why he showed such an image this time, and even wrote this article in The New York Times, which shows that Putin is now facing internal problems in Russia, because local elections are about to be held in Russia. Moreover, Russia’s economic situation is not good now.

　　I saw the BRICS in the previous G20. In our BRICS countries, no one can do it except China, and the Russian people’s support rate for the United Russia Party is now declining. At this time, Putin has to use his personal charm to unite the Russian Party on the international stage, or win back the votes of his team in local elections, so he wants this.

　　Moderator:

　　But in any case, Obama is good, and his team seems to feel that Putin’s popularity is a bit overwhelming. Don’t forget Obama’s team. Some people say that they have always wanted to build Obama according to a star. Now there is a response to Putin’s high praise. Let’s listen to what he said.

　　Carney White House spokesman:

　　Unlike Russia, the United States represents the value of democracy and human rights in our own country and around the world. We believe that when children will not be killed by a dictator with poison gas, the global security level will also be improved.

　　Now 34 countries have claimed that the Assad regime was responsible for the use of chemical weapons that night.

　　I think it is also necessary to point out that it is a great irony to publish such a column, because it reflects the truly outstanding tradition of freedom of speech in this country, which is not shared by Russia. In the past few years, freedom of speech has greatly declined in Russia.

　　Commenting: The White House retorted and the war of words escalated.

　　Moderator:

　　Regardless of everything else, Carney typed it right away. There is no freedom of public opinion in Russia. Look, your president has to publish a commentary in my newspaper. But a very simple question may also be a hypothetical one, Mr. Yin, because we know that many things in Nobel are manipulated by Americans, and Americans will let Putin, if someone really nominates Putin for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize, is it possible? Is there a play?

　　Yin Zhuo:

　　Impossible, absolutely impossible.

　　Moderator:

　　Why?

　　Expert opinion: the United States will not give Putin the title of "peacemaker"

　　Yin Zhuo:

　　Because the Nobel Peace Prize has a very strong political ideology, its political ideology is on the side of the United States. Since it awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to Obama, it shows that people like Putin can never win the prize here, otherwise Putin will stand up against his own country’s system, so he wants to win the Nobel Prize. From here, we can see that from the White House spokesman, the leader of his parliament said that he was disgusting, and so on, we can see that Americans will never give Putin the title of peacemaker and let him win the Nobel Peace Prize. There is no possibility, and he will take various measures. Because now the initiative is not in Putin’s hands, the initiative is in Obama’s hands, and it is Obama, not Putin, who has the final say. Putin can only beat around the bush and say that you don’t want to fight. He can only persuade Obama not to fight, or exert pressure to really decide whether to fight or not. Who will win the Nobel Peace Prize in the end? Who will guide the outcome of the Syrian war? It is the Americans who have the final say, not the Russians, which can be judged.

　　Commenting: The fate of the Syrian government is decided in the ongoing negotiations on chemical weapons.

　　Moderator:

　　Another topic, let’s pay attention to Mr. Song. Today, the foreign ministers of the United States and Russia held a meeting in Geneva, which will be held in the next two days. It is said that the information leaked is not bad and promising. At the same time, however, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had a saying that he accepted RIA Novosti and said very strongly that if you armed the opposition, I’m sorry, but I may not do anything about the transfer of chemical weapons. What does this sentence mean?

　　Song Xiaojun:

　　I think he is warning the United States and Israel not to push their luck. Putin handed you the steps, helped you down the steps, and I swept the ground under the steps. As a result, you have to give offensive weapons to the opposition, that is, the Syrian Free Army. Now it is the worst army to be beaten. It is not kind to do so, so it should be said. But in fact, Kerry and Lavrov must be laughing secretly, because everyone knows that this matter is very long. For example, in 2004, Gaddafi handed over chemical weapons, and Gaddafi’s chemical weapons were much less than those in Syria.

　　Expert opinion: Kerry and Lavrov "stole the fun" before the talks.

　　By 2011, when he was killed and shot down, his chemical weapon mustard gas was treated by 40%, and the chemical weapon raw materials were treated by 50%. This is a very long matter, and basically this matter is gone. In this case, the United States also knows that this matter is a face matter, which is Putin’s face and Obama’s face. As for whether this 1,000-ton chemical weapon can be disposed of quickly, everyone will forget it in the future. As soon as the heat of the two news cycles is over, everyone will ignore it. Other things, elections and other things. But it is a bit unkind to give weapons to the opposition at this time.

　　Moderator:

　　Of course, from Assad’s point of view, he must protect his own regime, but as you said, I am afraid that all parties, whether the United States and Russia or the US Congress, are a little snickered, which finally gives everyone a sigh of relief. Ok, our Global Sight will continue later.