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CCTV News:This summer, the momentum of China’s foreign trade development is very strong.

China is the largest fruit consumer in the world. Recently, tropical fruits from Thailand, Laos and other Southeast Asian countries are entering the peak season of production and marketing, and border crossings have also ushered in the peak of entry of tropical fruits from ASEAN countries. At Hekou Port in Yunnan, just after 8: 00 a.m., the Sino-Vietnamese Honghe Highway Bridge was getting on and off, and a freight vehicle loaded with 20 tons of fresh durian from Vietnam was undergoing entry quarantine inspection.

With the full entry into force of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the import scale of estuary ports has gradually expanded. In the first half of the year, the port has imported 112,000 tons of fruits from ASEAN countries, with a value of 890 million yuan, up 6.6 times and 19 times respectively.

Under the high temperature, cool household appliances have become hot pets, which continue to stimulate consumption vitality. Nearly 30% of the cross-border e-commerce export goods in Shandong Province are gathered in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area in Weihai, Shandong Province.

Cong Aijun, Deputy Director of Weihai Customs Post Office:Since the summer, the number of domestic electric fans, air-conditioning fans and other small household appliances exported through cross-border e-commerce retail has increased significantly. Among them, in June, exports reached 83,000 orders, an increase of about 200% from the previous month, with an average weekly export of about 20,000 orders, which is still growing.

At 9 am on the 16th, a Turkish businessman got a brand-new business license in Yiwu International Trade Service Center. At this moment, the total number of business entities in Yiwu market exceeded 1 million, and the investment sources of these business entities radiated from 31 provincial administrative regions, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and 155 countries on six continents. What attracts entrepreneurs from all over the world?

Yiwu Linkou International Trading Co., Ltd. Jia Weide Hassan:I like doing business with China people here, and we can easily buy high-quality products here.

　　Recently, the General Office of the Hunan Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trading, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Protecting People’s Life, Health and Safety", which completely banned illegal wildlife trading, maintained biological safety and ecological safety, and effectively guaranteed the people’s life, health and safety in the province. Which wild animals can’t be raised? What should I do with raising wild animals? Show you a picture to understand.

　　BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) Recently, the Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management of the Chinese Academy of Sciences released the White Paper on Online English Education for Children in China in 2017. According to the report, online English education for children in China is spreading its influence around the world, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Except for China, Japanese, Canadian and American have the largest number of young students who use the services of educational enterprises in China.

　　In the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market. The three major brands have divided 80% of the domestic market, and VIPKID has a 55% market share; Domestic students tend to be younger, with an average age of about 6 years old. Most parents are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan a year for this, and 70% parents are willing to choose North American foreign teachers with pure accents and lively teaching.

　　The data also shows that the total daily class hours of online children’s English education in China have exceeded 100,000. From this calculation, parents in China saved 146 million hours in total, effectively solving the pain point of parents’ time-consuming and labor-intensive transportation of their children to class. In terms of teaching staff, there are currently more than 30,000 foreign teachers in North America providing online English teaching services to students around the world, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. All of them have bachelor’s degrees or above, and many of them have ivy league backgrounds, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, Brown University and Stanford University.

　　Dr. Zhong Yunqin, Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the follow-up survey in recent years shows that the extensive online education service model is gradually losing its appeal and its business growth is obviously limited; The high-quality personalized Internet education platform pays more attention to the inherent development law of education, and creatively combines new educational concepts, teaching models, artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means to better meet the needs of users in the new era for personalized education. The global rise of domestic online education brands represented by VIPKID caters to this trend and explores new ideas for future educational innovation.

　　The average age of online students is 6 years old, and the number of people in East China accounts for over 30%.

　　The combination of the Internet and traditional education has given birth to a brand-new business scene. Teachers and students are no longer bound by geographical constraints, and students may connect with excellent educational resources around the world without leaving home. At present, the number of paid students on the VIPKID platform exceeds 200,000, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Japan, the United States and Canada are the three countries with the largest number of overseas students on this platform. Generally speaking, online education has shown strong portability and is becoming an important means for children to learn English all over the world.

　　From the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market, and the three major regions of North China, East China and South China, which radiate from this, account for 81% of the overall market. Among them, the number of students in East China accounts for the highest proportion, with a share of 36%. North China and South China followed closely with 27% and 18% respectively. Compared with other regions, parents in coastal and economically developed areas are more receptive to online education mode and more willing to cultivate their children’s English ability from an early age.

　　According to the market survey, the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the domestic online children’s English education market is still in an early stage after only four years of development. In terms of market share, the top three companies at present are VIPKID, 51Talk and vipJr, which account for more than 80% of the market, of which VIPKID accounts for 55% of the domestic market; In terms of the number of foreign teachers, there are more than 30,000 foreign teachers working on the VIPKID platform, which exceeds the total number of foreign teachers of all other online education brands in China.

　　In major cities, the number of VIPKID students in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu occupies the top five. This is roughly consistent with the search distribution results of "VIPKID" in Baidu Index. It is worth noting that the students in two quasi-first-tier cities, Hangzhou and Chengdu, are growing rapidly, pushing Guangzhou, which ranked fourth in 2016, to sixth place. Cities such as Nanjing, Wuhan, Dalian and Chongqing also entered the TOP10.

　　At present, children’s English learning in China tends to be younger. From the perspective of urban distribution, the average age of students in first-tier cities is generally around 6 years old, and the average age of students in second-tier cities has slightly risen to 6.5 years old. The survey also shows that more and more parents begin to consider English education before their children are 3 years old.

　　Online mode helps parents in China save 146 million hours a year.

　　Driven by the deepening economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the maturity of internet education technology and application, and the reform of English teaching, the online English education model for children has been recognized by more and more families and parents. Among them, parents in first-tier cities such as Beishangguang have fully realized that online education is an effective way to quickly improve their children’s English listening and speaking level, and the related cognition of parents in second-tier cities has also been significantly improved. In contrast, parents in third-and fourth-tier cities are still relatively vague about the concept of Internet education, and the market needs more patient cultivation.

　　The data shows that users in the online children’s English market have strong spending power, and middle-class families with an annual income of 200,000-1 million account for 58%. Most parents said that they would spend more than 10,000 yuan on their children’s English education every year. Despite the high cost, most families still think that online English education has remarkable learning effect and high cost performance.

　　According to the survey data of a large number of parents by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the phenomenon that many parents passively choose Asian foreign teachers is changing under the previous insufficient supply. At present, 73.6% of parents prefer to choose foreign teachers in North America for three reasons: foreign teachers in North America have purer accents and more lively teaching methods, and North America is the first choice for their children to study abroad. 22.1% parents tend to choose British or Australian foreign teachers, while only 4.3% are willing to choose Asian (Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia) foreign teachers.

　　In online children’s English learning, after-class evaluation is a very important part of the evaluation of learning effect. At present, the number of foreign teachers on the VIPKID platform exceeds 30,000, and the total number of evaluations by users after class exceeds 5 million, and each foreign teacher receives an average of 167 evaluations. Foreign teachers with five-star praise are more favored by parents, and foreign churches with bad reviews are quickly eliminated by the market. A tripartite feedback mechanism between parents, North American foreign teachers and online platforms is taking shape. In terms of specific dimensions, "paying attention to pronunciation", "being patient and friendly" and "being good at guiding" are the three evaluation keywords that parents are most concerned about, and the number of evaluations related to each keyword exceeds 1 million.

　　The rise of online English education mode highlights many disadvantages of traditional offline mode. According to the survey of offline traditional mode, 85% parents complain that it takes time and effort to pick up and drop off their children, which is particularly prominent in first-tier cities. Many parents spend far more time on picking up and dropping off their children than the class hours themselves. 68% of parents think that the level of offline foreign teachers is uneven and the choice space is extremely limited; 61% parents think that offline mode is not conducive to systematically understanding their children’s learning progress; 49% parents think that there is too little interaction in offline large class mode; 28% of parents said that their children are not interested in learning in offline institutions.

　　Online education allows more and more children to enjoy North American English education without leaving home, which saves parents a lot of time. The survey shows that parents in big cities spend an average of more than 2.5 hours on picking up and waiting for a class for their children, and the average time spent in small and medium-sized cities is about 1.8 hours.

　　At present, VIPKID has 100,000 online courses every day, which exceeds 50% of the total online courses of the same kind in China. Calculated by saving 2 hours per class, online mode saved about 146 million hours for parents in China. Even according to the walking distance, it saves parents in China nearly 730 million kilometers a year, which is equivalent to 18,250 laps around the equator of the earth. Switching to car transport calculation will help China families save about 650,000 tons of gasoline consumption every year.

　　The data shows that when children adapt to the online mode, 82% of online children’s English learners complete their classes independently without their parents’ company. At the same time, parents are more willing to learn about their children’s learning at any time with the help of classroom video playback and real-time class monitoring system. More than 87% parents have used the course playback function within one month, including 13% parents who work in different places or travel, who have used the real-time class monitoring function within one month.

　　Because the online children’s English learners are generally young, and the teaching pays more attention to the improvement of English comprehensive ability such as expression, parents’ feedback on the effect is lagging behind. VIPKID class data shows that in the first five classes, parents think that the effective curve grows more slowly; With the deepening of the course, the growth rate of the feedback result curve is obviously improved, and the maximum growth rate is ushered in in the 20 th section; Since then, parents’ satisfaction has shown a continuous growth trend.

　　Among the extracurricular reading materials of online children’s English education, excellent picture books are more popular with children. On the VIPKID open class platform, the TOP5 five are all excellent picture books, including popular science, fairy tales, humanities and other topics. In terms of reading habits, it becomes an open class collective "movie-watching day" for parents of students every Friday night.

　　The average teaching experience of foreign teachers in North America is 7.5 years, and the master’s degree is over 30%

　　According to the data of foreign teachers from VIPKID, the foreign teachers in North America engaged in online children’s English education are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the United States, followed by the central part of the United States, the western part of the United States and the southeastern part of Canada. In terms of specific states, Texas in central China ranks first in the number of foreign teachers, followed by Florida, Utah, Georgia and California, the largest state in the United States.

　　Among the TOP10 cities in North America, Orlando, a city in central Florida, has the largest number of foreign teachers, and Chicago and Houston rank second and third, with a small gap with Orlando. As the sole representative of Canadian cities, Toronto ranks fourth.

　　According to the data of VIPKID foreign teachers, the number of foreign teachers in North America who have been teaching for more than 5 years accounts for 70%, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. Among them, foreign teachers with 10-20 years of teaching experience account for 25%, and foreign teachers with more than 20 years of teaching experience account for 7%. In terms of academic qualifications, all foreign teachers in North America have bachelor’s degrees or above, of which 30% are masters and 2% are doctors. From the data of appointment, foreign teachers with longer teaching experience are more popular with parents, and foreign teachers with active expressive force are also deeply loved; It is worth noting that the number of male foreign teachers only accounts for 10% of the total, and the demand for classes is in short supply.

　　The Internet education model has enabled foreign teachers who graduated from top universities in the world to enter China families. The data shows that among the more than 30,000 North American foreign teachers, there are many graduates from American Ivy League and well-known universities, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University and Stanford University. These foreign teachers with prestigious backgrounds cover pedagogy, psychology, special education, literature, sociology and economics.

　　The survey shows that the focus of foreign teachers in North America in the process of online teaching is first to improve their self-skills, followed by a sense of accomplishment and educational public welfare, and finally to improve their income and cross-cultural communication experience. With its mature teacher training system, VIPKID continues to empower foreign teachers, thus becoming the most popular online children’s English education platform for foreign teachers in North China in 2017, and surpassing Amazon to become the first in the list of the most popular telecommuting platforms in the United States, which also highlights the unique attraction of online education in for foreign teachers.

　　The rapid development of online children’s English industry allows foreign teachers to freely choose various teaching platforms. When choosing a teaching platform, foreign teachers in North America first look at the number of students on the platform, followed by the degree of technical stability and whether the course content is easy to teach and learn; In addition, the popularity of the platform and the teaching atmosphere are also important factors affecting foreign teachers in North America. At present, in the major social networking sites in the United States, the popularity of VIPKID far exceeds that of 51Talk and vipJr, which rank second and third.

　　Online mode promotes education and benefits a large number of rural primary schools.

　　The Internet has enabled a large number of high-quality educational resources to cover children in poor areas in China in a short period of time, and various online education platforms in China have launched various public welfare activities. "VIPKID" has been extended to 100 rural schools since it started on September 12, 2017. These schools are located in 21 provinces in China, with Yunnan, Gansu and Guizhou accounting for the largest proportion.

　　Compared with the trend of younger students in cities, English education in rural areas generally started late. According to the 100 rural schools covered by "VIPKID", most rural children’s English education begins after the third grade. The combination of online education and public welfare has enabled more North American foreign teachers to enter rural classrooms. Among the 3,745 students covered by the VIPKID public welfare project, 92% said that they were exposed to foreign teachers for the first time.

　　With the help of online education mode, the plight of weak and limited English teachers in rural schools has been quickly improved. "VIPKID foreign teachers from North America enter the rural classroom" only took one month, and the average completion rate jumped from the initial 78% to over 90%, and some of them have already achieved 100% completion.

　　For rural children, learning English faces many challenges, including the lack of local English teachers, poor English teaching materials and equipment, and parents’ insufficient attention to English education. According to the survey of rural children’s wishes, the number one in rural children’s minds is looking forward to "more foreign teachers’ classes", followed by "more picture books", and "parents pay more attention to my study", and "I can communicate in English" is also at the top of the wish list.

China Software announced that it plans to issue no more than 90,130,700 shares (inclusive) to China Electronics, the company’s actual controller, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, and raise no more than 2 billion yuan, which will be used for the research and development of mobile fixed terminal operating system products, cloud-oriented server operating system products and the construction of embedded operating system capability platform.

　　Wu Zhongmei’s beauty lies not only in the green mountains and green waters, but also in the charm of food. Wuzhong people love to eat, but also eat, paying attention to "not eating from time to time", which is also regarded as the way to eat and drink in Soviet-style life. In good spring, this Wuzhong spring food picture book is for you. Go and have a good time!

　　Xiangchuntou

　　"Golden Cuisine" in Spring

　　Toona sinensis head is rich in nutrition and is the best among vegetables. Its most classic practice is scrambled eggs with Toona sinensis. In addition, it can also be pickled and made into Toona sinensis oil.

　　In Dongshan, Dongting, the local people blanch the Toona sinensis head and mix it directly with sesame oil. This is a very popular cold dish in Wuzhong restaurant.

　　Biluochun in water

　　Just as spring is blooming, the water shield of Taihu Lake, known as "Biluochun in Water", is quietly listed. Shepherd’s shield is a kind of jelly all over, which is very slippery, so it is difficult for ordinary people to catch it. Only an "old hand" can take it off with a stretch and a pinch. Because of this, there is a saying that "water shield is delicious but not easy to pick".

　　Water shield is rich in vitamins, amino acids, glucose, starch, protein and other nutrients, and has the effects of enriching blood, moistening lung, invigorating stomach and stopping diarrhea.

　　There are many ways to eat water shield. In Dongshan, Dongting, soup is the main favorite, such as water shield whitebait soup and water shield soup with thorn fish, so as to keep the purest water shield fresh.

　　Malan head

　　Delicious wild vegetables in they are tall once more in the spring wind

　　In the wild in spring, Malan heads are springing up from the ground like mushrooms after rain, which makes people drool.

　　Malantou is not only green and tender, but also has high nutritional value. Simply chop it, add salt and sugar, pour some sesame oil, press it in a small bowl and pour it on a plate. One spoon per person, a little taste, but not enough.

　　broad bean

　　Fresh and tender broad beans are cooked and eaten, but the meat taste can be forgotten.

　　In May, the broad beans are green and soft, and then melt, with a little salty fragrance and a little aftertaste, so tender that they can be eaten together with shells.

　　It can also be made into fennel broad beans, which has a crunchy taste. It is a snack that Suzhou people love to eat and a good appetizer.

　　snail

　　Old wine Mimi, snail Eee Eee

　　"Snails are meat no matter how small", not to mention "Qingming snails are better than geese"!

　　Snails have not been propagated before and after Qingming Festival. At this time, the meat quality is the most plump and the taste is the best. Whether it is spicy fried or soy sauce exploded, it is particularly delicious. Eat snails! This kind of spring is complete!

　　bamboo shoot soup with fresh and pickled streaky pork

　　The true meaning of "fresh" taste

　　Fresh salted meat and fresh meat are added with bamboo shoots and cooked into soup. Cured meat is generally cured in the twelfth lunar month, fresh meat must be pork belly of black-haired pig in Taihu Lake area, and bamboo shoots (also known as big bamboo shoots) should be fresh bamboo shoots in suburban forests and bamboo forests.

　　Shrimp with snail

　　A bud and a leaf come into the dish.

　　Biluochun in Dongting East and Xishan Mountain is fragrant, mellow in taste, green in soup color and slightly fruity. Shrimp with snail as a classic traditional dish has become a favorite spring delicacy of Suzhou people with its light, refreshing, delicious and attractive taste.

　　The pink shrimp and the emerald green Biluochun set each other off in an interesting way. It tastes both tender and delicious, and has the fragrance of tea. This wonderful combination of tea and vegetables has attracted countless diners.

　　Songhua tuanzi

　　Natural flavor from Shan Ye.

　　The pine flowers on the pine dumplings come from Pinus massoniana. When spring and summer alternate every year, the villagers in Wuzhong area go up the mountain to collect pine flowers, put them in bamboo plaques for drying, and then sieve the pine pollen with a sieve.

　　Made of glutinous rice flour with a ratio of six to four, wrapped in golden pine pollen, and steamed in a cage. The fillings are red beans, sesame seeds, Malan, etc., which are soft and glutinous, fragrant and unique.

　　Dafanggao

　　As the name suggests, cakes are "generous"

　　Dafang cake is square in appearance and white in color, which best represents the essence of Gusu cake, delicate and exquisite.

　　As thin as cicada’s skin is wrapped in stuffing, at first glance, you can see rose sauce and sugar mint rolling inside. Each face is printed with exquisite patterns, which makes people love it before they even take it.

　　Cauliflower pond bream

　　As stunning as rape blossoms.

　　When rape blossoms are in full bloom, it is the season when mud bream lays eggs. At this time, mud bream has the highest nutritional value. Suzhou people call this fish "cauliflower mud bream" alongside the stunning rape blossoms.

　　The water shield and pond slice, which is made of water shield and pond bream, a special product of Taihu Lake, is a soup in Su Bang’s famous dishes. The fish tastes smooth and delicious, and the soup is delicious and fragrant.

　　Sauce meat

　　"The first piece of meat in spring" must be eaten.

　　Square sauce meat is generally made of pork belly with suitable fat and thin, which is carefully pickled and cooked for several hours and then drenched with marinade.

　　The sauce meat that just came out of the pot is bright in color, with a ruddy and attractive luster. It tastes sweet but not greasy, crisp but not rotten, and melts in the mouth.

　　A red sauce meat with fresh green cauliflower is an indispensable delicacy in spring for Wuzhong people who are used to sweet and glutinous.

　　Jiuniang cake

　　The cake is not intoxicating, and everyone is intoxicated.

　　Su-style dim sum, which is seasonal in spring, takes the local winter wheat and distiller’s grains in Wuzhong as the main raw materials and only sells for one season.

　　It’s better to eat the cakes with hot food. When you take a bite, the skin is soft, sweet and sour, the taste is waxy, and there is the fragrance of the wine. Remember to eat while it’s hot!

　　The food is exquisite, with endless aftertaste. Look for seasonal food and taste this delicious spring. Which "taste" is good for you?

　　(Source: Wuzhong Publishing, Editor/Cheng Mengqing)

Original moyiao LCA

2024007

A spring

The hydrangea in Baihuazhou is in full bloom. At the end of February, it has been clustered. The gorgeous colors and lovely group patterns make the literati linger and enjoy the beauty beside them.

Back in Nanchang, qìng often set foot in Baihuazhou. In the early spring of this year, he wandered to the bridge and culvert, enjoying the flowers and watching the crowd. He went back to his house and wrote a poem: People play ball with horses, and flowers bloom in February every year. Hundreds of flowers spring in February, who is the beauty upstairs?

Hydrangea figure Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

When he left Gengxiang Hospital and ran to Nanchang, his hometown, Chuan ‘e experienced an epilepsy. Epilepsy was intermittent, and when he had an attack, he tore up his clothes and shouted all the way. Casual children followed him, hiding their faces and sneering. This embarrassment lasted for about half a year.

He didn’t pick up pen and ink until his health improved. The biography of Mao, who got up from loneliness, started a new name, and he left it under the hydrangea in spring, which is called: human house.

Title poem

Chen Ding, a litterateur in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: Badashan people, no house. People who live in a house mean everything in Guangzhou and Xiamen.

Chen Ding’s interpretation comes from the poem of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: There are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor people in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are still like mountains. The main idea of the poem is how to have thousands of spacious houses to shelter the poor scholars in the world.

After the ups and downs, it seems reasonable to put the spiritual world in a "human house". However, in this short period before he became an Badashan man, he not only had the name of "human house", but also "donkey house" and even occasionally wrote the word "donkey", just like the inscription of "Bamboo Map". Therefore, if we only understand the "human house" by Chen Dingzhi’s theory, it will be difficult to get a glimpse of the whole picture.

Zhutu Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, Zen master Yixuan had the saying that there were Buddha houses, human houses and donkey houses. Liang Zhu, an aesthetician, said that most people say that there is a hierarchy when talking about holiness and Buddha talking about sentient beings. As a result, at the beginning of the initiation, the meaning of equality was lost, while Zen master Yi Xuan regarded the Buddha house, the human house and the donkey house as indistinguishable things, and regarded them as the main principles of Zen.

For Chuanqi, the names of human house and donkey house mean Zen machine, and may also hide their strong will to move towards reality-those who gain Zen theory may not live in Buddhist houses for a long time, settle in secular human houses and donkey houses, but may also move towards sumeru.

Donkey inscription

The next spring, before the first month, the time was roughly similar to today, and there were eight mountain people in the world.

On that day, at the invitation of a friend, Badashan people went to Dongxuan, outside Nanchang, and painted twelve pages (three pages are missing today). The twelve pages of pictures were all accompanied by poems, which were later collected into a book, and today people call it "Miscellaneous Album".

Ganoderma lucidum map Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

In the album, earlier names such as the house of people, the donkey and the mountain all appeared. Significantly, the seal "Badashanren" appeared in the painting for the first time (the earliest so far). Covering the seal, the Badashan people wrote: Jia Zi Chun Zheng, brother of Pingshushe, took it to Dongxuan for painting and inscribed the twelfth.

Jiazi in the inscription is a special year. As one of the main branches, it symbolizes a new beginning, and Badashan people, who are 59 to 59, are about to enter their sixties and a new stage of life. Because of this, he started to write twelve pictures, in which there are noble things such as ganoderma lucidum, bamboo and stone. In addition, he also drew an unusual stubborn rabbit. Perhaps this is the Badashan people.

Tutu badashan people in Qing dynasty

This spring, Badashan people have learned something.

He didn’t visit the boundary between Zen and secular as usual, and he didn’t go to see the gorgeous hydrangea again. Badashanren abandoned other names and only used the name "Badashanren". He knew that what he pursued was not all in the Buddhist house, nor was it all in the human house. He tried to cross with equality and peace of mind.

Original title: "Spring of Badashan People"

Reading source

　　Seeing that the end of the year is coming again, I believe many parents are busy paying for the renewal of their children’s various early education classes, and they are embarrassed to say that they have children unless they report to two or three extracurricular classes.

　　Teach children to read a lot of picture books in advance; Teach children pinyin, literacy, English and arithmetic in advance, and regard learning knowledge as early education … … Nowadays, many parents don’t really understand the purpose of early education, thinking that early education is to develop children’s intelligence, that is, to teach children to do things in primary schools, even middle schools and even universities in advance. This concept is wrong.

　　Developing intelligence is important for children’s development, but the key factor that determines how far a child can go in society in the future is his character. It is more important for children to participate in future social life with a healthy attitude, cheerful mood and cooperative spirit, and to have certain practical ability and good language expression than excellent grades.

　　We can’t just pay attention to what children learn today, but think about whether these things taught today will affect children’s lives in 10 years, 20 years, 30 years, 50 years or even 70 years. Therefore, in line with the purpose of lifelong sustainable development, preschool education should make more efforts to cultivate personality quality. Have you "unlocked" the following 8 skills for your baby?

　　First, develop basic viability

　　Survival ability includes 12 aspects: eating, drinking, pulling, scattering, sleeping, wearing, combing, wearing, wiping, hygiene, working and tidying, all of which are indispensable. In life, some children just lack this basic survival ability.

　　When I was working in the experimental primary school of Beijing Normal University, I encountered such a situation. Some parents asked, "Principal, what’s the matter? The water that the child brought in the morning has not been drunk until now. Don’t you teach children to drink water in your primary school? "

　　Parents, didn’t your children learn to drink water until they were 6 years old? Later, I found through observation that children can’t drink water because their parents didn’t teach them right. When does a person need to drink water and drink when he is thirsty? Wrong. Drink only when you are thirsty, eat only when you are hungry, excrete only when you are suffocated, rest only when you are tired, sleep only when you are sleepy, lose weight only when you are fat, and go to see a doctor when you are sick. In these seven States, your body is overdrawn and your cells have been damaged. Therefore, parents must teach their children to replenish water in time. If the children are not taught to drink water actively in the kindergarten class, the teacher will not organize the children to drink water in a unified way until they go to primary school.

　　Take "wipe" as an example. "Wipe" means to wipe the fragrance. In winter and spring, especially in the north, the skin must be covered with something protective, otherwise it will chapped when the wind blows. Therefore, we must teach our children to do their own protection.

　　Second, form good living habits

　　Once a habit is formed, it is very difficult to change it. A large number of psychological studies tell us that a child’s living habits in kindergarten will definitely migrate to his study habits after he goes to school. That is to say, if his living habits are in a mess in kindergarten, don’t expect his study habits to be good in the future.

　　Habits accompany children all their lives, and good habits are inexhaustible wealth for children all their lives; Bad habits are debts that children can’t pay off all their lives.

　　Tagore once said, sowing habits, harvesting life; Li Ka-shing said, sowing habits make a career. Be sure to help your child develop good living habits before he is 6 years old.

　　3. Build self-esteem and confidence.

　　American psychologist Erickson’s research on social psychology tells us that there are a pair of contradictions in every different period of human life. At the age of 4 to 6, when the child is in kindergarten, this contradiction is a contradiction between initiative and guilt.

　　If the child develops well in all aspects, he will actively and actively participate in activities; If he doesn’t develop well, he will feel guilty and retreat, and he is an evasive attitude towards everything. How to stimulate children’s initiative during this critical period?

　　The method is actually very simple, that is, during this period, parents and teachers should give their children more encouragement.

　　A confident child has pride and self-esteem, and does not need to whip himself. If parents don’t have to take care of some things, he will take the initiative to do it. Such a child will be self-reliant, and a self-reliant child will be self-reliant in the future.

　　A confident child will encounter more setbacks and difficulties in his life in the future. He is strong inside, he has a sense of happiness and a quality life. A child without self-confidence has no strength, no matter how much property his parents leave him. He is too weak inside and his life has no quality.

　　Learn to cooperate and live in harmony with others.

　　Now many parents are only children. Two only children together, and gave birth to an only child. Children have no companions to get along with at home, and without this kind of experience transfer, they will lack a lot of things. Learning how to get along with peers is a very important reason for sending children to kindergarten. In kindergarten, children gradually learn to live in a collective life and get along with others.

　　When Xixi in our family went to kindergarten, there was no tissue paper. Everyone used handkerchiefs, but we let our children take that kind of rolled toilet paper to school every day.

　　We will tell her that when a child needs it, you can give it to him or help him use it, so we will be very happy. Which child has a runny nose or is sweating, which child is crying or bleeding, just take some paper and wipe it for him.

　　Especially when a child is crying, all you have to do is wipe his tears with paper, then hug him, pat him on the back and whisper in his ear: I know you are very upset now, I can understand, shall we work something out together?

　　This is what I taught my child. I have done it since I was a child. She joined the kindergarten halfway, but later, she can make many good friends. Therefore, there are some things that we have to teach our children.

　　Cultivate correct values.

　　For the sake of children’s lifelong sustainable development, we should help children cultivate universal values. It is to let the child recognize as much as possible, and let his values be similar to those of others, so that he can be accepted by others.

　　Parents may not pay attention to this problem. Some children are lonely, have no playmates and are marginalized by their peers. In many cases, their values are different from others.

　　Lu cultivates positive feelings of loving artistic beauty in life.

　　Let children know that the love of beauty is a realm. Although the child can’t see the flowers or beautiful hairpin on her head, she has a beautiful hairpin in her heart. From the perspective of mental health, such a child will never get depression, because she has a sense of happiness in her heart. It is a kind of realm for women to please themselves and create a good-looking atmosphere for others.

　　From the point of view of mental health, a person knows how to spend some time for himself every day, which shows that he is not mean and tolerant of himself. He understands the taste of life and has an emotional appeal, which is cultivated from an early age.

　　We often see that some people are very good-looking, but lack temperament, which can not be compensated by having money to buy various decorations to wear on their bodies. And some people are plain-looking, but outstanding in temperament, and we can feel the taste and quality of life from him.

　　In addition to leading children to pursue visual beauty, they should also be encouraged to pursue auditory enjoyment and know how to appreciate beautiful melodies and melodious rhythms. Creating beauty while experiencing beauty, starting from an early age, his future life will be tasteful and quality, and he will live in a mood and artistic conception every day.

　　It is difficult to cultivate a person’s aesthetics. As parents, we should work hard and actively to help children cultivate.

　　Cultivate sports interest

　　Let children learn simple health knowledge, teach them how to pay attention to their own health and strengthen physical exercise. A healthy body will benefit children all their lives.

　　Develop cognitive ability

　　Cognition includes stimulating children’s curiosity and willingness to learn, enriching individual creativity and imagination, and cultivating the ability to find and solve problems.

　　Five areas to promote children’s development are put forward in the Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education: health, language, society, science and art. Kindergartens that truly meet the national standards must carry out education and teaching activities along these five fields.

　　Early education should be based on the long-term and avoid quick success and instant benefit. As stated in the "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education", the combination of conservation and education promotes the development of children’s sensory and motor abilities, and forms and develops language; Develop good living habits, cultivate learning interest and good learning quality, understand social rules, and promote healthy development of body and personality. (Text/Qian Zhiliang Illustration of Beijing Normal University/In)