CCTV News:At present, there are more than 12 million online delivery agents registered on various platforms in China. Because of their flexibility and mobility, these riders often have no fixed labor relations and do not enjoy perfect social security. On February 19th, several platforms announced that they would pay social security for take-away riders.

　　JD.COM will pay "five insurances and one gold" for take-away full-time riders.

　　On the morning of February 19th, JD.COM announced that from March 1st, 2025, it will gradually pay "five insurances and one fund" including pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing accumulation fund for full-time take-away riders in JD.COM, and provide accident insurance and health insurance for part-time riders.

　　Xu Huijie, the person in charge of take-away products in JD.COM, said that for a long time, take-away riders have no pension insurance, medical insurance and housing accumulation fund. They have always hoped that the take-away delivery staff can get medical care, get a sense of old age, get compensation for their injuries, and have no worries. The relevant preparations are progressing rapidly and nervously.

　　Meituan is building a rider information system, which will be implemented gradually in the second quarter.

　　On February 19th, Meituan also said that in 2024, it has started to investigate the rider social security scheme, and will pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders nationwide, which is expected to be gradually implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

　　Tian Ye, the head of the distribution rider protection of Meituan, said that they chose different regions and cities for in-depth research and formed a preliminary pilot program under the guidance of relevant departments. At present, the information system related to rider social security is being built. Riders get paid for their work, and the protection is more comprehensive, so that riders will feel more at ease when delivering meals, and they will respond more calmly when encountering difficulties.

　　Expert: It is good for workers to promote the benign development of the platform.

　　With the rapid development of instant delivery business, the team of online riders is also growing. This time, some platforms began to pay social security for them. Experts said that this is good news for workers and is also conducive to the benign development of the platform.

　　Experts believe that as a new form of employment, take-away riders have not established labor relations with the platform before, so they cannot enjoy the corresponding social security. This time, it is a great breakthrough for JD.COM and Meituan to pay social security for riders.

　　Zhang Chenggang, director of China New Employment Form Research Center, said that as a platform enterprise, it can also undertake the social security role that the enterprise should bear for workers. It also indirectly responds from practice, which is not completely in line with the question of whether such workers should pay social security after all. This is a great improvement in the protection of the labor rights and interests of foreign riders, and it also makes up for the lack of ways to pay social security for take-away riders in the past.

　　Experts believe that riders are highly mobile, so allowing them to enjoy stable social security will attract more people to stay for a long time, which will play a positive role in platform development and consumer services.

　　Zhang Chenggang said that it is equivalent to helping the platform save the cost of recruitment or training. After the rider’s rights and interests are guaranteed, his job satisfaction will be improved accordingly, and the service to consumers will definitely be improved in quality.

　　The number of workers in the new employment pattern has exceeded 84 million

　　Not only take-away riders, but with the rapid development of the platform economy, the number of new employment forms such as network car drivers, truck drivers and Internet marketers has increased significantly, and the number of employees has exceeded 84 million. In recent years, the state has also adopted various measures to weave a social security net for them in view of the new situation and new problems they are facing in social security.

　　Constantly weaving a social security network for workers with new employment forms

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers with New Employment Forms, which clearly stated that enterprises should guide and support workers with new employment forms who do not fully meet the conditions of establishing labor relations to participate in corresponding social insurance according to their own conditions.

　　In July 2022, China officially launched the pilot work of occupational injury protection for new employment forms. The pilot work was carried out in four industries: travel, take-away, instant delivery and freight transportation in seven provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing and Sichuan, covering seven platform enterprises. At present, 10,379,900 people have been included in the insurance coverage.

　　Cctv newsOn April 28th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the development of agriculture and rural economy during the epidemic and answer questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked how to promote agricultural production and green development as a whole.

Liao Xiyuan, Director of Science, Technology and Education Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Liao Xiyuan, director of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has thoroughly implemented the new development concept, put the green development of agriculture in a prominent position, and promoted reduction and efficiency, green substitution, planting and breeding cycle and comprehensive management, and achieved remarkable results. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is less, the manure in the pigsty becomes treasure, the straw is used better, and the recovery rate of agricultural film is higher. This year, we will continue to adhere to the direction of green agricultural development and further intensify our work.

　　First, focus on strengthening policy support. Improve the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system, improve the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, and improve the management methods such as reducing the use of agricultural inputs, classified management of cultivated land, and conservation of agricultural resources.

　　The second is to focus on implementing the five major actions of agricultural green development. Carry out the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer in 175 counties in the advantageous production areas of fruit, vegetable and tea; Implement the action of recycling manure in 685 livestock production counties; Implement comprehensive utilization of straw in 200 counties; Implement agricultural film recycling operations in 100 counties; Take the Yangtze River Basin as the focus, and carry out aquatic life protection actions.

　　The third is to focus on strengthening scientific and technological support. Deepen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, organize superior scientific research units and enterprises, carry out joint research on key technologies of agricultural eco-environment, release major leading agricultural green production technologies, and promote 100 leading technologies with high quality, safety, cost saving, high efficiency and eco-friendliness.

　　The fourth is to focus on improving the monitoring network. Weave a "net" for agricultural ecological environmental protection monitoring, improve 40,000 national monitoring points such as cultivated land soil environmental quality, 240 farmland nitrogen and phosphorus loss, 500 agricultural film residues and 280 straw resources, strengthen monitoring and evaluation, and promote supervision and assessment in an integrated manner.

Special feature of 1905 film network　　　In the 47th week of 2018 (from November 19th to November 25th), the market data decreased slightly from last week, closing at 880 million. In recent days, "Nobody", which has been continuously fermented by word of mouth, successfully achieved a counterattack, and reached the top with nearly 280 million results in the second week under the attack of a number of foreign films; The old film Venom is still strong, winning the runner-up with 250 million; The third place was won by the new film "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet". At the same time, big data shows that the annual box office in the mainland finally surpassed the previous year this Sunday, breaking through the 55.9 billion mark 36 days ahead of schedule and moving further towards the goal of 60 billion for the whole year.

Word-of-mouth fermentation of "Nobody" reached the top, and "Invincible Destroyer 2" commented on two poles.

At the early stage of its release, The Nobody was angry with a wave of existence because its score continued to rise after the opening of the painting. However, due to the opponent’s "Fantastic Animals: The Crime of Grindelwald", the box office of the former was still suppressed. However, in the next week, with the continuous strong fermentation of word of mouth, the popularity of "Nobody" gradually surpassed that of "Fantastic Animals", and the box office also rose. Since it overtook Venom on Wednesday, the film has been firmly at the top of the list, and even the newly released Disney animation "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet" failed to shake it. At present, the box office of the film has quietly approached 350 million, and the spring of good actors has taken another head in this cold winter.

For six years,Wreck-It RalphLaunch a sequel. With the human society stepping into the Internet 2.0 era, the protagonists in movies have also gone from the video game world to virtual cyberspace. This high degree of synchronization between life and the plot makes the stalks in Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet more entertaining. At present, the film has a good reputation, with Douban score of 8.4 and ticketing platform score higher than 9, so ordinary viewers can find endless fun in the overwhelmed eggs. However, for many fans who have been waiting for "wreck-it ralph" for many years, the story of the sequel seems to be not as amazing as it was when it was first seen in those years. Many people think that the high degree of pan-entertainment has damaged the depth of the plot, which is a pity. This is also a common contradiction in sequel to the movie’s continuous creation.　

The annual box office exceeds 55.9 billion, breaking the 2017 record. Can the mainland film market reach 60 billion in 2018?

This Sunday afternoon, the mainland film market ushered in exciting good news. 36 days before the end of the year, the mainland box office successfully broke through 55.9 billion yuan, setting a new record set last year and starting to move on to new goals. Looking back on the past 11 months, we have not only experienced the absolute glory of the Spring Festival file to help break through 10 billion yuan in a single month, but also the summer file with a high of 16.3 billion yuan, and also survived the shock that the box office continued to fall in a single week and the overall market was cold. Next, the suspense left for 2018 is whether the 60 billion target can be achieved in the next 30 days.

As we all know, the popular lunar new year’s eve file started in December. In 2017, the mainland film market won nearly 5.1 billion in that month, including 11 films that broke 100 million. Looking at the film list, the popular films that have been booked at present include Neptune, Chinese Partner 2, Wulin Monster, Amateur Agent, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Weather Pre-explosion, Legend of Ip Man: Zhang Tianzhi, Worm Valley in Yunnan, The Last Night on Earth, etc. Theoretically, it is possible to achieve the goal.

Week 48: Crazy Rich Asians’s old film showing the grievances of the giants is expected to continue to attract gold.

Among the new films opened this week, Crazy Rich Asians has the highest topic. The original English name of the film is Crazy Rich Asian, which tells the story that Rachel, an ordinary girl, accidentally learns that her boyfriend’s family is a super invisible rich while accompanying her boyfriend home to visit relatives, and then faces a series of tests. As an all-Chinese work, the film has also caused extensive discussion in Hollywood after its release. The global box office of $260 million also made this film "the light of Chinese". From the story point of view, this is a high-level inspirational version of Meteor Garden, which is entertaining and educational, and it is a "cool film" that can relax the brain.

There are not many other works of the same period, and many old films released this week still have a chance to attract gold for a week.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Leng Haoyang) Today, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush kicked off. According to China Railway Corporation, in 2017, a new line of 3,038 kilometers was put into operation, and the "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed rail network was completed and put into operation ahead of schedule. This also means that a number of railways will meet the first Spring Festival travel rush exam. Which new railway lines will help you go home during the Spring Festival this year? Do these railway lines pass through your hometown?

　　Chongqing-Guizhou Railway: Chengdu-Chongqing Quickly "Hand in Hand" in the Pearl River Delta

　　Every year, Spring Festival travel rush, Chengdu and Chongqing are the key areas where it is difficult to grab tickets. This year, an important railway line in Spring Festival travel rush will give people in this area a more convenient choice to "go home".

　　On January 25, 2018, the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway was put into operation, which became a fast railway channel to connect Chengdu-Chongqing area and even southwest area to South China and East China, and then connected with the existing high-speed railway lines such as Guiguang, Chengdu-Chongqing and Shanghai-Kunming. A large-capacity transportation channel will help Spring Festival travel rush.

　　The Chongqing-Guiyang Railway leads from Chongqing West Railway Station, passes through Qijiang, Zunyi and Xifeng, and finally reaches Guiyang North Railway Station, with a total length of 347 kilometers. It is a double-track electrified railway with passenger and freight lines. Twelve stations, including Chongqing West, Luohuang South, Qijiangdong, Rushui East, Tongzi North, Tongzi East, Loushanguannan, Zunyi, Longkeng, Zunyi South, Xifeng and xiuwen county, have been newly built, with an initial maximum operating speed of 200 kilometers per hour.

　　At the beginning of the opening of Chongqing-Guiyang Railway, 66 pairs of passenger trains will be arranged, and the running time of Chengdu, Chongqing-Guiyang, Guangzhou, Kunming and Changsha will be greatly shortened.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway: the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　Joining Spring Festival travel rush’s army for the first time this year is Xicheng High-speed Railway.

　　"It’s difficult to get through the Shu Road, but it’s difficult to get into the sky", which has always hindered the traffic development between the north and the south of Qinling Mountains. However, with the opening of the Xicheng high-speed railway, the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　On December 6 last year, Xicheng high-speed railway was officially opened for operation. Xicheng high-speed railway leads from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, passes through Ankang and Hanzhong in Shaanxi Province to Guangyuan and Mianyang in Sichuan Province, and connects with Mianyang-Chengdu-Leshan Railway at Jiangyou Station, reaching Chengdu, with a total length of 658 kilometers.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway operates at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour. The shortest travel time between the two places is reduced to 3 hours and 27 minutes, which is 7 hours shorter than the original shortest travel time between the two places.

　　The opening of Xicheng high-speed railway will greatly ease the pressure of Spring Festival travel rush between Xi ‘an and Chengdu. On the afternoon of January 31st, the reporter inquired about the train tickets between Xi ‘an and Chengdu on February 14th (the 29th of the twelfth lunar month) and February 21st (the 6th day of the first lunar month) through the 12306 client, and found that many high-speed trains still had tickets left.

　　Data Map: Last December 28th, with Shijiazhuang — The D1611 train from Qingdao North left Shijiazhuang Railway Station, and the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was opened for operation. The picture shows the first train of D1611. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　Shiji high-speed railway: Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces realize high-speed railway connection

　　On December 28th last year, the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was put into operation, and there was no direct high-speed railway between the capital cities of Hebei and Shandong provinces. The last section of China’s "four verticals and four horizontals" high-speed railway network officially closed.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province and Jinan, Shandong Province are the two capital cities of Shiji High-speed Railway, with a total length of 298 kilometers. Its east and west ends are connected with Jiqing High-speed Railway and Shitaike Special Railway respectively, which enables Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi provinces to realize high-speed rail connection.

　　The line also connects with Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway at Shijiazhuang Station and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway at Dezhou East Station, with 11 stations in total. In addition to Shijiazhuang and Dezhou East Station, there are 9 new stations in Shijiazhuang East, Gaocheng South, Xinji South, Hengshui North, Jingzhou, Pingyuan East, Yucheng East, Qihe and Jinan East.

　　At present, there are plenty of tickets for Spring Festival travel rush-Shijiazhuang High-speed Railway. On 31st, the reporter found that there are plenty of tickets for the trips between the two cities from February 12th to 15th before the Spring Festival and from February 20th to 22nd after the Spring Festival.

　　Data Map: The first G2028 train of Baolan High-speed Railway will run to Xuzhou, Jiangsu, a thoroughfare city of five provinces more than 1,500 kilometers away. Yang yanmin

　　Baolan High-speed Railway: Take the High-speed Railway to the Silk Road.

　　What kind of experience is it to take the high-speed train home on the Silk Road?

　　On July 9, last year, Baolan High-speed Railway was put into operation, with a total length of 401 kilometers, with eight stations including Baoji South, Tianshui South, Qin ‘an, Tongwei, Dingxi Northwest and Lanzhou West, with an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour. Now, from Lanzhou, you can reach Xi ‘an in 3 hours at the earliest, and it takes only 8 hours and 20 minutes to reach Beijing.

　　Baolan high-speed railway is connected with Xi ‘an-Baoji high-speed railway and Lanxin high-speed railway, which have been opened to traffic, respectively, from the east and west directions. With the opening of this "last mile", it means that from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, to Urumqi, Xinjiang, a "high-speed railway silk road" with a length of more than 2,300 kilometers runs through the whole line, and the northwest of China is fully integrated into the national high-speed railway network, and the high-speed railways in eastern, central and western China have achieved full interoperability.

　　Similar to Xicheng High-speed Railway and Shiji High-speed Railway, the opening of Baolan High-speed Railway also eased the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush. On the afternoon of the 31st, the reporter found that on February 13th and 14th of the pre-holiday peak, and on the 20th and 21st of the post-holiday peak, there were sufficient tickets for the high-speed rail between Xi ‘an and Lanzhou, and there were also a small number of tickets left in the business seats and first-class seats of some trains from Beijing to Lanzhou.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway: Inner Mongolia Entering the "High-speed Railway Era"

　　People in Inner Mongolia can also take the high-speed train home in Spring Festival travel rush this year!

　　The first new high-speed railway in Inner Mongolia, Zhanghu high-speed railway from Wulanchabu to the eastern section of Hohhot, was officially opened for operation on August 3 last year. After the opening, the running time from Hohhot to Wulanchabu was shortened to 40 minutes.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway (Wulanchabu to the east section of Hohhot) starts from Hohhot East Station, passes through its Yingnan Station and Zhuozi East Station, and finally reaches Wulanchabu Station, with a total length of 126 kilometers and an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour.

　　In the future, Zhanghu high-speed railway will also be connected with the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway under construction, forming a fast passenger passage from Beijing to Hohhot within 3 hours.

　　Data Map: On September 29th last year, the first train K4518 from Lanzhou to Chongqing set off, marking the opening and operation of the whole line of lanzhou-chongqing railway, which took nine years to build. Yang yanmin

　　Lanzhou-chongqing railway: The northwest and southwest are more closely linked.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned Chongqing-Guizhou Railway and Xicheng High-speed Railway, there is also a railway connecting the southwest that will help Spring Festival travel rush and facilitate people in the southwest to travel.

　　This is the grand railway passage connecting the southwest and northwest of China — — Lanzhou-chongqing railway.

　　Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway passes through Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing provinces, one city and 22 cities and counties. It is a national I-class railway with double-track electrification of passenger and cargo. The main line is 886 kilometers long, with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour, and 200 kilometers per hour is reserved for conditional sections.

　　Nowadays, the transportation distance from Lanzhou to Chongqing has been shortened from 1,453 kilometers to 886 kilometers, and the bus running time has been shortened from 21 hours to the current 12 hours, which greatly facilitates the travel of passengers between the southwest and northwest regions.

　　Jiujing-Qu Railway: Ending the History of Many Places Closed to Traffic

　　During this year’s stay in Spring Festival travel rush, people in Poyang, Duchang, Jingdezhen and other places will have a more convenient way to go home.

　　Jiujingqu Railway was opened to traffic on December 28th last year. It is a double-track electrified express railway with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour. It starts from jiujiang railway station, Jiangxi Province and ends at Quzhou Station, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of 333.3 kilometers.

　　Jiujingqu Railway constitutes the auxiliary connecting line of Beijing-Kowloon and Shanghai-Kunming, which connects with Hefu high-speed railway at Wuyuan Station, plays an important role in connecting east and west and connecting north and south in the road network node, and is another convenient passage for Central China and Southwest China to closely connect with the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast coast.

　　With the official operation of Jiujingqu Railway, there are no trains in Poyang and Duchang, and it has become history that Jingdezhen has no trains. (End)

1905 movie network news The animated comedy blockbuster, which will land on the domestic screen on July 5, has a brand-new preview today. The proud and cold ice is lazy again, vividly explaining what a cat’s cold personality is, and a real cat will only live in his own world.

Although it is only a short 30 seconds, the maverick reflected by Bingbing as a representative of the cat industry in the preview still makes people laugh. For human beings, they will not be caring and attentive, but proudly take all the care as a matter of course. Bingbing’s attitude of "hi or not, depending on the mood, always indifferent" makes the shovel officials collectively laugh to cry, as if they saw their own cats, which resonates quite well.

Even though Bing Bing’s personality is indifferent to the surrounding things, she still wins the trust of her friends and the love of the audience. Lake bell, the voice of Bing Bing, praised "it’s energetic, sexy and charming, and its furry appearance is very cute", and she also explained that "it gradually opened its heart to its pet partners and treated them as family and friends. Although it didn’t show it directly, it always respected and loved its friends".

After a lapse of three years, the tenth animated feature film of lighting and entertainment, The Secret of Love Pet 2, came back together with Meng Pet again, with more subversive jokes and more unconventional love pet life. Peter Hammond, one of the most outstanding analysts in the field of film and television and the chief film critic of deadline, a famous American website, praised the film as "the best animated film so far this year". Previously, it was released in 2016, which earned $103 million at the box office in the first weekend, becoming the first original film in Hollywood history with a box office of over 100 million in the first weekend, and finally swept the global box office of $875 million.

During the period of love, it is normal for me to send a red envelope and you to send a gift. When the spark of love goes out, many people look back on this past and have no heart, leaving only a chicken feather, which often leads to an idea: I spent so much money on Ta for nothing, can I get it back?

In judicial practice, there are not a few cases of resorting to law because of economic disputes during love, among which economic disputes arising from online dating account for a large proportion.

Case 1

A and B know each other by making friends online. A said that she brushed her fellow countryman B on Tik Tok, and the latter two added WeChat friends to each other. Since then, B has borrowed several times from A in various names. When A thought that love was coming, B began to refuse to answer the phone and did not repay the loan to A. A begged for no results and appealed to the court.

Although no debit note was issued in this case, there was a clear intention of borrowing between the two parties, indicating that they reached an agreement on the nature of the transfer, and the loan also reached the borrower’s account through WeChat transfer, forming a legal and effective private lending relationship, and the loan should be repaid. How the relationship between the two parties does not affect the nature of the loan between the two parties. It should be noted that "borrowing money for emergency" through WeChat often does not stipulate whether to pay interest and repayment period, nor does it issue a written loan. In this case, you can ask the other party to return it within a reasonable period of time, but the claim that the other party should pay interest cannot be supported.

Case 2

C and D were introduced, C was older and unmarried, D divorced and took care of the children. After the two sides exchanged WeChat, D borrowed 6,000 yuan from C. Since then, D has repeatedly asked C to transfer money to it on the grounds that it needs to repay the mortgage and pay the tuition for children. C said that he thought he was in love with D for the purpose of marriage, and he was willing to pay for his mortgage, credit card, living expenses and children’s tuition. While D asked for it, he also took the initiative to transfer money to C many times. C did not accept all of it, but only collected a small amount of money. C then thought D was a "reliable" person, and transferred tens of thousands of yuan to D who had never met before in just three months. Later, C heard some rumors related to D from his fellow villagers, and contacted D to ask for a meeting. D refused on the grounds that the two sides were incompatible, and then no longer contacted C. C thought that the purpose of marrying D could not be achieved, and asked D to return the money. After consultation, D did not repay it as scheduled, and C appealed to the court. During the court’s notice of responding to the lawsuit, D indicated that only 6,000 yuan was borrowed from C, and the rest was donated by C voluntarily.

It is normal that there are economic exchanges during the period of communication for the purpose of love. It is even more common to send special amounts of red envelopes such as "1314", "520" and "999" to each other in order to maintain the love relationship, or to transfer money to each other for expenses. In the absence of clear evidence to prove that the transfer is a loan, this type of transfer is really not suitable for lending.

So,

Is it not clearly defined as

Electronic platform transfer of loans,

Don’t even have to return it?

really not so

During the normal communication between men and women, sending a red envelope to each other, buying a gift, or transferring money for common living expenses during dating and cohabitation are all normal expenses to maintain the love relationship, which belongs to the general gift behavior and is also consistent with the concept of gift in the general concept of society. Naturally, it is impossible to ask the other party to return it. However, during the period of love, there is no marriage constraint between the two parties, and there is no legal obligation for the husband and wife to support each other. Naturally, there is no need to bear the other party’s loans, the living expenses of the dependents, etc. If they voluntarily bear it for the purpose of marriage, the husband and wife will be integrated after marriage. However, under the circumstances that the two parties have not successfully entered the marriage hall, whether they can accept such "gifts" with peace of mind remains to be discussed. During the period of love, a large sum of money transferred voluntarily to share the economic pressure of the other party in order to maintain the relationship and achieve the purpose of marriage is essentially a gift with conditions for dissolution, which is similar to a "bride price". When the purpose of marriage cannot be achieved, the conditional achievement will be dissolved and the gift will be invalid, and the party who receives the gift property should return the benefits obtained. It should be reminded that although this situation can require the other party to return it through legal means, in the end, the rights may not be honored due to the other party’s lack of repayment ability, and it is difficult to really recover the losses.

"A sincere heart is given to you, and I love you forever. I believe that one day, we will meet …" In modern society, people rely more and more on the Internet for social interaction, and it is also a fate to meet each other in the virtual world across Qian Shan. However, it should be noted that it is difficult to judge the true faces of "handsome guys" and "beautiful women" on the Internet. In the case that the two sides have never met, they only know each other from each other’s own words, blindly fall into "love", and rashly agree to each other’s requests for loans and property. In the end, people and money may be empty, and it may be time-consuming and laborious to mention them. At the same time, they may be unable to recover economic losses while suffering from lovelorn sorrow.

Law popularization link

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Private Lending Cases

Article 9

A loan contract between natural persons may be regarded as established in any of the following circumstances:

(a) paid in cash, since the borrower receives the loan;

(2) If payment is made in the form of bank transfer or online electronic remittance, from the time when the funds reach the borrower’s account;

(3) If it is delivered by bill, since the borrower obtains the bill right according to law;

(4) When the lender authorizes the borrower to control a specific capital account, the borrower obtains the actual control over the account;

(5) When the lender provides the loan in other ways agreed with the borrower and actually performs it.

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 158

A civil juristic act may be attached with conditions, except those that cannot be attached according to its nature. A civil juristic act with effective conditions shall take effect when the conditions are fulfilled. A civil juristic act with conditions for dissolution shall be invalid when the conditions are fulfilled.

Article 675

The borrower shall repay the loan within the agreed time limit. If the loan term is not agreed or clearly agreed, and cannot be determined according to the provisions of Article 510 of this Law, the borrower may return it at any time; The lender may urge the borrower to return it within a reasonable period of time.

Article 566

After the termination of the contract, if it has not been performed, the performance shall be terminated; If it has been performed, according to the performance and the nature of the contract, the parties may request restitution or take other remedial measures, and have the right to claim compensation for losses.

If the contract is terminated due to breach of contract, the obligee may request the breaching party to bear the liability for breach of contract, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

After the termination of the main contract, the guarantor shall still bear the guarantee liability for the civil liability that the debtor should bear, unless otherwise agreed in the guarantee contract.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of Marriage and Family in the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (I)

Article 5

If a party requests the return of the bride price paid according to the custom, the people’s court shall support it if it is found that it belongs to the following circumstances:

(1) Both parties have not gone through the marriage registration formalities;

(2) Both parties have gone through the marriage registration formalities but have not lived together;

(3) paying before marriage and causing difficulties for the payer.

The application of the provisions of items 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph shall be conditional on the divorce of both parties.

Contributed by Chen Ying

Original title: "Jianfa Classroom | No.24: Can I ask for a refund after breaking up with my online lover?"

Read the original text

Original Tencent medical code

Many people have taken or are planning to take a shot of flu vaccine, but they may be blindsided as soon as they come to the vaccination clinic-how can there be so many kinds of flu vaccines?

● There is "inactivation" and "inactivation";

● There are "injections" and "nasal sprays";

● There are "trivalent" and "tetravalent";

● There are "cracking" and "subunits".

And each kind, there are different brands and different prices of products. In another hospital, I found that there are different choices.

I just want to get a good vaccine. Why is it so difficult and brain-wasting?

How to choose the flu vaccine?

For the flu season in 2023/2024, there are the following flu vaccines in mainland China [4]:

● Children from 6 months to 3 years old: trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine are available;

● Children and adults over 3 years old: trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine are available;

● Children aged 3 to 17: There is also a trivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine.

Is it a little winding? It doesn’t matter, a table shows clearly:

At present, influenza vaccines that need intramuscular injection are all "inactivated" vaccines (commonly known as "dead vaccines").

The "dead" vaccine does not contain live viruses, and vaccination will not make people get the flu. Generally, sufficient immunity is generated after 2 to 4 weeks of inoculation.

The flu vaccine that needs nasal spray is an attenuated live vaccine, which is suitable for people aged 3 to 17.

Studies have shown that nasal spray can produce nasal mucosal antibodies in as little as 3 days [5].

Therefore, for those children who are particularly afraid and resistant to "injection" or have skin diseases in their upper arms and no suitable injection site, "nasal spray" vaccine seems to be a more friendly choice.

However, those children who have immunodeficiency diseases, received other attenuated live vaccines (such as measles vaccine, chicken pox vaccine, etc.) within one month, or have severe rhinitis, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms are not suitable for vaccination.

Of course, no matter inactivation or inactivation, it has a good protective effect and can be selected as needed.

The "price" in the vaccine name does not mean "price", but refers to the type of the same pathogen.

For example, "trivalent pneumonia vaccine" can prevent infections caused by 13 kinds of pneumococci; The "9-valent HPV vaccine" can prevent infections caused by 9 kinds of HPV (human papillomavirus).

The higher the "price", the more types of pathogens are covered, and the wider the infection can be prevented (many people will mistakenly write it as "intermediary" and "rank", which is wrong).

Influenza viruses that can infect humans and cause widespread epidemic are mainly H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B..

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent one more influenza virus (Yamagata strain B) than the trivalent influenza vaccine.

At the end of September this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) believed that since March 2020, Yamagata strain of influenza B had not been monitored and isolated worldwide [6].

This may be related to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in recent three years and its prevention and control, especially the changes in people’s living habits and behaviors (such as wearing masks, reducing travel and increasing social distance) [7].

However, the fact that the virus has not been detected for the time being does not mean that the virus has "completely disappeared" and there is still the possibility of making a comeback in the future. As a precaution, WHO continues to provide recommendations on the composition of tetravalent influenza vaccine [6].

Therefore, for this year, playing 3 prices is enough; At 4 prices, you won’t lose. When choosing a flu vaccine, you don’t have to worry about the specific price.

Some people may have found that the same "inactivated" vaccine is also divided into "split" and "subunit". What’s the difference?

In fact, inactivated vaccine is to completely "kill" pathogens (such as influenza virus), take their "corpses" and make them into vaccines after processing.

Some inactivated vaccines use whole bodies, such as inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, rabies vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine.

The "split" vaccine is to split, disintegrate, filter and purify the dead virus, which greatly reduces the adverse reactions of the vaccine [8].

The "subunit" vaccine goes a step further, removing the internal protein of the virus and only extracting some components (such as neuraminidase and hemagglutinin of influenza virus), with less impurities [9] and better safety.

However, at present, the production of "subunit" influenza vaccine is relatively small and the price is more expensive.

The Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccine Vaccination in China issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that people who can vaccinate vaccine products of different types and manufacturers can voluntarily vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no prior recommendation [4].

In other words, any kind of flu vaccine can provide us with good protection. What is important is to vaccinate in time, not to choose or wait.

May each of us spend this coming winter safely and healthily!

Audit expert: Wang Qing

Chief physician, Department of Immunization Planning, Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing

references

1.https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/bmfw_20143/jkzs/mzyq/202310/t20231024_3285888.html

2.http://wjw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2023/10/27/art_49513_11054944.html

3.https://ivdc.chinacdc.cn/cnic/zyzx/lgzb/202310/t20231026_270329.htm

4. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China 2023-2024.

5.Barría Maria Ines, Luis G J , Cheryl S , et al.Localized mucosal response to intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine in adults.[J].Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2013(1):115-124.DOI:10.1093/infdis/jis641.

6.https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-southern-hemisphere-influenza-season

7.Koutsakos, M., Wheatley, A.K., Laurie, K. et al. Influenza lineage extinction during the COVID-19 pandemic? . Nat Rev Microbiol 19, 741–742 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00642-4

8. Wang Lijie, Huang Weijin, Wang Youchun. Progress in research and development of universal influenza vaccine [J]. China Food and Drug Administration, 2023,05:18-23.

9. Yang Xiaoming, Gao Fu, Yu Yongxin, et al. Contemporary new vaccines [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2020.

* Produced by Tencent Medical Content Team

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　　[PConline evaluation]As a niche old brand, "800 million time and space" seems more like a sentimental existence to some old users. Since the brand was founded in 1992, it has been committed to the PC market. In 2001, it was among the top ten famous brands in China. After the subsequent transformation, it engaged in the research and development and production of liquid crystal display materials, became the main domestic liquid crystal material provider, and gradually faded out of the consumer market.

　　Until this year, Huishijie Electronics Co., Ltd. was authorized by the brand in the field of 800 million time and space display, and the "800 million time and space" products returned to the PC market. BM320F is the masterpiece of big screen, with 32-inch IPS-ADS panel and 10.7mm slim steel frame, which strives to bring strong visual impact to consumers in both display effect and appearance.

● Monitor specification parameters

　● Introduction to the features of BM320F in 800 million time and space:

　　The above table lists the basic parameters and features of this new product. You can read it in detail to deepen your understanding of this product. Let’s start with PConline and make a detailed evaluation of it.

Appreciation of appearance and details of BM320F in 800 million time and space;

　　800 million time and space BM320F is a 32-inch large-screen display, which is made of IPS-ADS panel material, closely follows the fashion trend in appearance, and incorporates the minimalist design concept and extremely narrow bezel, making this display more eye-catching.

　　The clean back is made of matte texture, and the screw holes on the back indicate that this large-screen monitor supports wall hanging function.

　　BM320F will make the fuselage thickness 10.7mm in 800 million time and space, and the slim design will make the fuselage light and thin. Aluminum alloy middle frame is used around the screen to ensure the strength of the fuselage.

　　The border of the 800 million-hour BM320F is one of its appearance features. The super-large screen size is matched with the extremely narrow border of only 6.7mm, so that the line of sight is not limited by the border, thus having a better view.

　　BM320F in 800 million time and space puts the physical OSD button at the back of the display with the logo on the front, which is both beautiful and convenient to operate.

　　Electroplated aluminum alloy die-casting base, beautiful luster, showing gorgeous and elegant temperament.

　　In terms of interface, it is equipped with two common video input interfaces, DVI and VGA, which basically meet the needs of users for multi-platform access.

　　According to the nameplate information, the power of this 32-inch large-screen monitor is only 35W, and its energy-saving and environmental protection features make it suitable for bulk purchase in Internet cafes, offices and other places.

● Gray scale test

　　Gray scale refers to the hierarchical relationship between the darkest black and the brightest white of a display. In terms of contrast between light and dark and black and white color transition, the clearer the image, the more natural the transition, the better. On the gray scale, the performance of 32-level gray scale and 256-level gray scale is mainly used for testing.

　　In the 32-level gray-scale real shot, the color scale display of BM320F in 800 million time and space is relatively general, although there is no obvious color difference, and the gradient range is small. The boundary of some color blocks in the upper left corner is not clear, so it is difficult to distinguish.

　　However, it performed well in the 256-level gray scale test. It can be seen from the real shot that this gray scale gradient has a wide transition range, and the transition is more natural and distinct than the 32-bit gray scale, and most of the squares are completely displayed.

● Test

　　In terms of color saturation, the brighter and more transparent the picture displayed by the display, and the smoother the transition, the better the performance, and vice versa.

　　800 million time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS panel, which has good performance in color saturation, clear image quality and full color. Excessive is natural, and the color has high permeability.

● Test

　　In the real shot, there are slightly dark areas on the left and right edges of BM320F screen in 800 million time and space, but the overall dark part is not obvious, which is good enough for a 32-inch screen.

　　There is no light leakage at the edge of the screen when the monitor is in a real black picture. Excellent performance.

● Contrast test of image restoration effect

　　The following chart is a comparison between the real shot and the original picture, from which we can basically see how the color reproduction effect of a display is.

　　Note: Due to the shooting of the camera, there will be some loss in the real shot picture, and the style of the picture will be different due to the different cameras. Here is for basic reference only.

　　It can be seen from the comparison chart of the color reproduction effect of the picture that the BM320F display in 800 million time and space has a deep reproduction of the red in the three primary colors, and the other colors are still more accurate; In the natural scenery picture test, the color of the safflower picture is biased, and the color is more orange. The green plant map is slightly brighter; The ultra-high contrast of this monitor is excellent in LCD pictures, which can highlight the details of the picture. The character’s skin color is slightly brighter, and the overall restoration effect is more natural and delicate.

● Measured data of BM320F display in 800 million time and space.

　　The 800 million space-time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS high-definition panel, and the viewing angle can reach 178. From the real shot pictures, the multi-view images are uniform, the colors are consistent and the brightness distribution is uniform. It can easily meet the viewing needs of users from different angles.

● Display brightness | Contrast | Color gamut | Color temperature | Color level | Brightness uniformity test

　　The following data were tested by the professional monitor screen color correction instrument "Starscream Spyder4Elite 4". The test items include color gamut coverage, color reproduction accuracy, color temperature consistency, chromaticity uniformity, brightness uniformity, gamma curve and so on.

Color temperature of ambient light: 6500K K.

Ambient light illumination: 51Lux

Signal input: DVI

Comply with ISO3664 standard.

● Color gamut test:

Color gamut coverage: 97% sRGB 76% AdobeRGB

　　After measuring the color gamut of this monitor, it is found that its sRGB color gamut can reach 97% and Adobe RGB color gamut can reach 76%, and the color gamut coverage is relatively normal, which basically meets the needs of mass users for color diversification.

● Brightness uniformity test

　　According to the brightness uniformity test, the brightness value of 225.1cd/㎡ in the center of BM320F is the highest, while the brightness value in the lower left corner is the lowest, which is 198.3cd/㎡, and the brightness difference is 12%. Compared with the 32-inch screen, the overall uniformity is controlled in an acceptable range, and the overall screen display is even and soft.

● Color temperature consistency test:

　　The purpose of color temperature consistency test is to test the stability of white point color temperature of display under different brightness.We test the brightness of all-white picture and all-black picture as well as chromaticity coordinates when the brightness level is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% respectively, and calculate the contrast and color temperature values. The color temperature value and contrast ratio should not change much under each brightness.

　　In 800 million time and space, the white point color temperature of BM320F is kept at 7300K under different brightness, and the performance is very stable. Compared with the standard 6500K color temperature, the overall display effect is slightly cooler.

● Color standard test

　　In terms of color accuracy, Δ E value is regarded by us as a key indicator to measure the quality of a product, Δ The closer e is to 1, the more accurate the color standard is. The average of this monitor Δ E is only 1.11, which is very close to the standard level, and the overall performance is excellent. And Δ The maximum value of e is only 3.81, which shows that this monitor has a high level of accuracy in color reproduction.

When △E≤ 1, the human eye can hardly distinguish the difference between the two colors;
When 1<△E<3, the human eye needs to be able to distinguish subtle color differences after comparison;
When △E<5, the human eye can distinguish the color difference and consider it as two similar colors.
When △E>5, most people can see the color difference and think it is a completely different color.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

800 million time and space BM320F　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote

　　As a large-screen display suitable for Internet cafes and home audio-visual entertainment, the 10.7mm slim body and 6.7mm ultra-narrow bezel of the 800 million-hour BM320F, supplemented by baking paint, have a noble and simple appearance. In terms of screen display, the performance of BM320F is also remarkable. IPS-ADS panel provides ultra-wide visual range and 16.7M color number display, and the performance of color reproduction accuracy is in the upper-middle level.

　　800 million time and space, after many years to return to the consumer market, not only to reconsider the current market demand, but also to get consumer recognition of its brand. Therefore, 800 million time and space promised to provide an effective warranty for BM320F for up to three years, so as to dispel users’ concerns about product quality. At present, the price of this product is 1299 yuan, which is very cost-effective. Friends who like to pursue big-screen entertainment may wish to consider it.

　　On April 11th, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan’s Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up. Subsequently, the Ministry of Transport set up a working group to promote the comprehensive deepening reform and opening up of Hainan’s transportation, and planned ahead and took the initiative to dock with unconventional ideas and support. On July 25 of the same year, the Ministry of Transport issued an implementation plan for implementing the Guiding Opinions, which took the lead in sounding the horn of the central state organs to support Hainan’s comprehensive and deepening reform.

　　Over the past year, a series of reforms, initiatives and explorations in the field of transportation have added infinite vitality to Hainan. Today, 26 specific policies and measures and 76 key tasks proposed in the implementation plan are taking root in Hainan, and 12 tasks have achieved initial results.

Haiwen bridge

　　As the largest special economic zone in China and a relatively independent geographical unit, Hainan’s economic aggregate and population size are relatively small, and policy risks are easy to control, which has the unique advantage of becoming an experimental field. Opening the "last mile" of the comprehensive transportation corridor and building an integrated transportation system covering Hainan’s land area and 2 million square kilometers of marine land will accumulate valuable experience for comprehensively promoting the construction of a transportation power.

　　In the implementation plan, the positioning of "comprehensively deepening the reform of transportation, expanding the opening-up pilot area and building a transportation power" has given Hainan an important mission to demonstrate and lead.

　　Infrastructure comes first. "We fully support Hainan to accelerate the construction of a safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical modern comprehensive transportation infrastructure network." The relevant responsible comrades of the working group of the Ministry of Transport to promote Hainan’s comprehensive and deepening reform and opening up said.

Qiongle Expressway

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Transport continued to increase its support for Hainan’s transportation. With the joint efforts of the Ministry and the province, Hainan’s modern transportation system has taken shape.

　　However, the effective supply capacity of infrastructure is still insufficient, and the energy level and level of airports and seaports in the global aviation and maritime network nodes are low, and there are still shortcomings in the new national strategic requirements for benchmarking the construction of free trade zones &hellip; &hellip; Pieces of short boards stand out in front of you.

　　How to make up for the shortcomings? The first task put forward in the implementation plan is to guide Hainan to work out the medium and long-term development plan of the comprehensive transportation system with high standards, high positioning and high starting point. Since 2018, the Ministry of Transport has instructed Hainan to actively connect with the traffic plan of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and to prepare this plan with high standards, high positioning and high starting point.

　　According to the preliminary research results, the spatial layout of infrastructure with "one belt, two sectors, three vertical connections and four horizontal connections" is coming to the fore.

　　Plan the path and point out the direction. In 2018, the Ministry of Transport increased financial support for Hainan’s transportation infrastructure construction, accelerated the construction of Qiongzhong-Ledong, Wenchang-Qionghai and Wanning-Yangpu expressways, promoted the construction of Wenchang-Lingao Expressway and Haiwen Bridge (Puqian Bridge), the waterway and breakwater project in Macun Port Area of Haikou Port, and carried out the preliminary work of Sanya New Airport and other projects.

　　One by one, the projects under construction and planned to be built have gradually formed the framework of Hainan’s modern comprehensive transportation infrastructure network. In September 2018, an important part of the "Tian" shaped expressway network in Hainan Province &mdash; &mdash; Qiongle Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and the middle line expressway was fully connected. On March 18th this year, Haiwen Bridge was opened to traffic, shortening the driving time from Haikou City to the famous hometown of overseas Chinese, Wenchang Puqian Town, from one and a half hours to 20 minutes.

Developed expressway network

　　On April 13, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone that the CPC Central Committee decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone throughout Hainan and the gradual exploration and steady promotion of the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics.

　　Hainan has ushered in a new world of deepening the all-round opening-up in the field of international shipping, the integration of port and shipping and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and it has also ushered in the greatest opportunity for development and the strongest comparative advantage.

　　"Promote Hainan to stand out in the national maritime opening up, create a market environment that comprehensively deepens reform and is highly open, form a competitive advantage, and attract global maritime resources to gather!" The Ministry of Transport has a firm attitude.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Transport has promoted Hainan to take the lead in fully opening up the field of international shipping, allowing foreign businessmen to set up wholly-owned enterprises or joint ventures with unlimited share ratio in Hainan to operate various international shipping and auxiliary businesses such as international shipping and international ship management. Cooperate with relevant parties, the Ministry of Transport will copy and promote all the existing pilot policies for expanding and opening up the free trade zone to Hainan, and guide it to implement the negative list management system of national treatment plus investment before foreign investment access; For international shipping agencies registered in Hainan, the limit of foreign-funded shares not exceeding 51% shall be abolished.

　　The Ministry of Transport also supports Chinese-funded non-five-star Red Flag ships to carry out coastal piggyback business with the port of Hainan Free Trade Zone as an international transit port, study and explore a more open international ship registration system in Hainan, and promote the sharing of relevant certificate information in ship inspection, maritime affairs, port and shipping departments.

　　Most of the world’s free trade zones and free trade ports are built on the basis of Hong Kong and prospered because of it. The implementation plan proposes to focus on supporting Haikou Port and Yangpu Port to become better and stronger, and Sanya, Basuo and Qinglan ports to make their own characteristics.

　　On July 2, 2018, the Hainan Provincial Government signed a strategic cooperation agreement with COSCO Shipping Group to support COSCO Shipping to take the lead in integrating Hainan’s port and shipping resources. At the end of that year, Hainan, the "new channel for international land and sea trade", was launched and COSCO Shipping "Hainan &mdash; The maiden voyage of the ASEAN (Singapore) liner route stirred up waves at sea level.

　　The data shows that in 2018, the port cargo throughput of Hainan Province reached 183 million tons, and the container throughput reached 2.4 million TEUs, up 14.7% year-on-year; The number of international container liner routes increased to 9, and the number of domestic container liner routes increased to 33.

Haikou port

　　The vision turned to Qiongzhou Strait in the north of Hainan Island.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2018, a continuous fog that has not happened in 67 years came unexpectedly. The navigation of passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait was limited, tens of thousands of cars were stranded in Haikou, and more than ten kilometers of Binhai Avenue became a parking lot. The long wait makes tourists feel anxious. This concentrated on exposing the shortcomings and pain points of passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait.

　　The pain point is where the force is exerted.

　　The Ministry of Transport, together with Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving the Passenger Ro-Ro Transport Service Capacity in Qiongzhou Strait (2019&mdash; 2021), actively promote liner operation, study and promote the "separation of passengers and cars" on boarding and disembarking, and urge relevant port and shipping enterprises to launch WeChat WeChat official account ticketing services. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait provided efficient, convenient and high-quality services for people traveling between the two sides of the strait, and safely transported 3.6 million passengers and 750,000 vehicles, without serious detention of passengers and vehicles.

　　Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform of transportation in Hainan Province has also gained more support. In 2018, Hainan achieved 64 items of "no face-to-face approval" ahead of schedule, and the "commitment time limit" of 80 administrative examination and approval items involved was all reduced by 50%.

　　On January 31st, "Westdan", a world-renowned cruise company owned by Holland America Cruises, arrived in Sanya, becoming the first international cruise ship to visit Sanya this year, bringing in 1,855 inbound tourists, of which about 85% were from Europe and America, which became a story of the handover between Sanya’s tourism industry and the world cruise industry.

Sanya Phoenix Cruise Terminal

　　Nowadays, cruise yacht tourism has become the most dazzling business card of Hainan tourism and an emerging industry with characteristics, potential and competitiveness.

　　As the only tropical island province in China, Hainan has a unique resource advantage in developing cruise yacht industry. Under the guidance of the Guiding Opinions, Hainan’s road to building an international tourist island is getting wider and wider.

　　The implementation plan proposes to support cruise enterprises to develop cruise routes involving Hainan, advance the pilot of Hainan cruise destination routes, support the development of local cruise ships, and expand Hainan cruise market.

　　Today, these measures are being gradually implemented. The Ministry of Transport took the lead in guiding Hainan to introduce preferential policies to promote the agglomeration of cruise elements, researching and formulating pilot policies for Chinese-funded flag of convenience cruise ships at sea, supporting cruise ports such as Sanya to carry out pilot projects, extending the yacht free travel policy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to Hainan, establishing a yacht type inspection and filing management system, and promoting the establishment of a port management model of "fixed-point docking and joint inspection nearby" for yachts from Qiong, Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Yacht go on road trip, as a new format of yacht tourism development, is "hot" again.

　　Since the development of yacht industry can drive the development of upstream and downstream service industries to a certain extent, the implementation plan proposes to carry out pilot work for the approval of temporary open waters for overseas yachts, explore the free travel of yachts from Qiong, Hong Kong and Macao, and solve the bottleneck problem that restricts the development of yacht industry in Hainan.

　　In this regard, the Ministry of Transport has studied the pilot project of decentralized approval, and approved the yacht free travel plan of Hong Kong, Macao and go on road trip in conjunction with national port inspection and inspection units such as the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient navigation waters and tight supervision faced by yachts from Hong Kong, Macao and overseas, so as to ensure that yachts can really get in and swim.

　　At present, there are 2 cruise terminals in Hainan, 8 yacht manufacturing enterprises registered in Hainan and 146 yacht sales and service enterprises. Twelve yacht marinas and 1,658 berths have been built and operated.

　　The insiders believe that in the next 10 to 15 years, China’s cruise yacht industry will develop rapidly, and Hainan will have greater achievements.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have given Hainan the position of "three districts and one center", one of which is the "National Major Strategic Service Guarantee Zone", and Hainan will play an indispensable guarantee function in the national strategies such as the "Belt and Road" construction and the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　As a "crossroads" at sea, the South China Sea is an important international maritime transport channel and a maritime hub connecting the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. In recent years, with the strong support of the Ministry of Transport, the maritime search and rescue and emergency capacity building in the South China Sea has achieved remarkable results, which has played an important role in ensuring the safety of navigation and serving the construction and development of the South China Sea, but it is still difficult to meet the needs of maritime emergency support.

　　In view of the shortcomings of maritime search and rescue and emergency response capacity building in the South China Sea, the implementation plan proposes to improve the rescue support system in the South China Sea, with the aim of ensuring transportation and controlling safety risks, and improving the ability to prevent and respond to severe weather conditions such as typhoons, so as to serve the implementation of major national strategies.

　　Over the past year, Hainan Maritime Search and Rescue Center has initially established a maritime search and rescue cooperation mechanism with Hong Kong and Macao. The construction of South China Sea Maritime Rescue Base and South China Sea Rescue Force has been accelerating, and the maritime supervision base and Haikou Rescue Base have been completed and put into use. The construction of a 14,000-kilowatt large cruise rescue boat is accelerating; Maritime affairs, salvage and other related units have carried out four joint cruises of sea and air, including the waters south of Sanya and the waters west of the Greater Sanya Tourism Circle, and explored the establishment of a normalized three-dimensional cruise mode of sea and air that is suitable for the South China Sea.

　　Taking on the responsibility of the special zone, Hainan has been innovating constantly and moving towards the deep-water area of the national strategy of service guarantee.

　　In the field of service "Belt and Road"Hainan has accelerated the construction of the "Belt and Road" air-sea bridge. At present, 74 international (regional) air routes have been opened, and the number will be increased to about 100 in the next two years.

　　In the field of serving the "new channel of international trade by land and sea"Taking Yangpu Port as a pilot, Hainan will focus on building an international transit hub port facing Southeast Asia, and build a foreign trade route network that starts from Hainan and reaches major logistics nodes in Singapore and ASEAN, and then radiates to Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Middle East.

　　"Wan Li’s spring scenery is bright." With the support of the Ministry of Transport, Hainan will surely stand on the forefront and shine brilliantly.

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on 28th, and as of 24: 00 on March 27th, the country reported that it had inoculated more than 100 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine! These questions of common concern have been answered. Let’s look at them together-

About vaccination—

How long is the interval between two doses of vaccine better?

After the first dose of vaccination, the interval between the second dose of vaccination should be greater than or equal to three weeks, and the second dose of vaccination should be completed as soon as possible within eight weeks after the first dose of vaccine.

If the first shot is inoculated and the second shot is not completed according to the specified time, it is not necessary to restart the inoculation when the second shot is replanted, as long as the second shot is completed. Now there are vaccination sites in Covid-19 all over the country. After telling the vaccination sites about the situation, we should get the second dose of vaccine in time.

Can I get a second shot in a different place? What if vaccine manufacturers are different?

It is suggested to use the variety of the same enterprise as far as possible to complete the two doses of vaccination. If it is said that the same variety cannot be supplied in different places, it can be replaced by vaccine products of other production units of the same kind to complete the two doses of vaccination.

Can the elderly be vaccinated?

At present, Beijing, Shanghai and other regions have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for some elderly people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases who are willing to be vaccinated and in good physical condition under the premise of fully evaluating the health status and infection risk of the vaccinated objects. The next step will be to actively and steadily promote the vaccination of people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases in combination with the use effect of vaccines in large-scale populations.

Is it necessary to vaccinate newborns?

At present, the immunization strategy in our country is mainly for people aged 18-59 and elderly people aged 60 and over who are in need and healthy. There is no systematic phase III clinical data about people under 18 years old. With the deepening of research, these data will be obtained later. So when should people under the age of 18 be vaccinated? From the perspective of the whole country, it is considered that the vaccination strategy will be continuously improved based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control and clinical data, including the newborn population.

Some people think that the domestic epidemic situation is relatively stable and there is no need for vaccination. What do you think?

The vast majority of people are susceptible. Vaccination is the most effective prevention and control measure. Vaccination needs to form an immune barrier to play its greatest role, so everyone should be vaccinated. The more people are vaccinated, the stronger the immune barrier is, the faster the vaccination is, and the sooner the immune barrier is formed. If everyone has such a mentality not to vaccinate, the immune barrier will not be established. Once an infectious source is introduced, or when an infectious source exists, an illness or epidemic may occur.

About the vaccine effect—

How long is the effective protection period after vaccination?

Covid-19 vaccine is a new vaccine, which has been developed in a relatively short time and used in human body for a shorter time. At present, the antibody level has been monitored for more than six months. However, antibody is not the only protection index, and there are other factors in the process of vaccine’s function, so it is necessary to carry out research on the persistence of vaccine to confirm how long its protection period is.

In March last year, some people, as the "vanguard" of vaccines, had been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine from COVID-19, which is now on the market. These people have been continuously testing the data of their antibody changes. So far, they have obtained the antibody testing data for 9 months. According to the data, the antibody still has a certain level in 9 months, and the monitoring will continue to be strengthened in the future.

Do people who have been vaccinated need to be vaccinated again?

In the clinical process of the overall design, the booster needle was designed to observe the persistence and protection level of antibodies. At present, the preliminary results show that booster needle can effectively improve the titer of neutralizing antibodies, effectively improve the persistence of antibodies, and also effectively improve the anti-mutation ability of vaccines. In the future, phase III clinical research will be carried out overseas to continuously observe the persistence of antibodies and protection. Is it necessary to carry out booster vaccination? When will you call? Still have to answer according to the results of the next three clinical studies.

Does virus variation have an effect on vaccine effectiveness?

Two kinds of inactivated vaccines of Sinopharm Group China Bio, using the serum after the second and third clinical trials at home and abroad, have carried out cross-comprehensive experiments on the strains found in South Africa and Britain, as well as more than 10 strains found in different regions and epidemic areas in China. The results show that neutralizing antibodies produced by the two inactivated vaccines have a good neutralizing effect on these strains. At present, the strains found in Brazil and Zimbabwe are undergoing neutralization experimental monitoring. Small variation of the virus will not affect the antigenicity of the vaccine, that is, the vaccine will be effective without variation of protective antigen, especially the whole virus inactivated vaccine.

This year, Kexing Zhongwei used the Wuhan strain and the newly mutated British strain and South African strain in various countries to detect the neutralizing antibody in the serum immunized with the vaccine in vitro. The test results showed that the Wuhan strain and the British strain could reach 100% seroconversion, and the South African strain could reach 97% seroconversion. Different individuals have different reactions to the detection results of South African strain, and the detection antibody level of South African strain as a whole is 2 times lower than that of Wuhan strain. At the same time, Kexing Zhongwei has started the vaccine research and development of South African strain and Brazil strain, and the vaccine research of South African strain has been carried out, and the introduction of Brazil strain is in the process.