General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing "Deepening Manufacturing Industry"

Integration with the InternetNotice of several policies and measures for development

Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.79

HNPR—2018—01059

　

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Several policies and measures to deepen the integration and development of manufacturing industry and Internet" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　

　　December 20, 2018　　

　

Some policies and measures to deepen the integrated development of manufacturing industry and internet

　

　　In order to thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, accelerate the integration of manufacturing industry and Internet, and realize the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, according to the spirit of the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration and Development of Manufacturing Industry and Internet (Guo Fa [2016] No.28) and the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening internet plus’s Advanced Manufacturing Industry and Developing Industrial Internet (Guo Fa [2017] No.50), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, vigorously promote the construction of enterprise-level industrial Internet platform, and give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in digital transformation.

　　Focus on the digital, networked and intelligent transformation needs of manufacturing industry, support leading enterprises and large manufacturing enterprises to build enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms, promote the integration of machine networking, business networking and service networking, accelerate the comprehensive integration and cloud transformation and migration of enterprise internal information systems, effectively integrate data resources such as product design, production technology, equipment operation and operation management, and establish a networked, flat and platform-based management model with data-driven as the core.

　　Give priority to supporting leading enterprises in emerging advantageous industrial chains to build industrial Internet platforms to promote industrial chain coordination. Promote the enterprise-level platform to meet the needs of its own digital, networked and intelligent upgrade, and at the same time open its output capacity to the outside world, and gradually form an industrial platform.

　　For the demonstration project of building an enterprise-level industrial Internet platform, project financial support with a project investment of no more than 20% and an amount of no more than 5 million yuan will be given. Encourage qualified large-scale manufacturing enterprises to merge with domestic and foreign industrial Internet companies, and give project financial support of no more than 20% of M&A investment and no more than 5 million yuan for successful mergers and acquisitions.

　　Second, accelerate the cultivation of industrial and regional industrial Internet platforms and create "smart industry clusters" and "smart parks"

　　Relying on manufacturing characteristic industrial clusters and key industrial parks, supporting leading enterprises, internet enterprises or third-party institutions, cultivating and developing industrial and regional industrial internet platforms, gathering and sharing resources such as design capability, production capacity, software resources, data custody, online testing and supply chain system, vigorously developing industrial internet platforms and supply chain systems in industries and parks, and establishing "smart industrial clusters" and "smart parks" with online manufacturing resources, flexible production capacity and coordinated industrial chains.

　　Encourage leading enterprises with different production methods in different industries, or manufacturing enterprises and Internet enterprises to jointly build cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms, carry out application innovation for different industries and scenarios, and provide users with various applications including equipment health maintenance, production management optimization, collaborative design and manufacturing, and manufacturing resource leasing. Actively introduce famous cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms at home and abroad to establish a regional center or the second headquarters in Hunan.

　　For the construction of industrial and regional industrial Internet platforms, those who enter the pilot demonstration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be rewarded with no more than 30% of the project investment and no more than 5 million yuan. For the well-known cross-industry and cross-regional industrial Internet platforms at home and abroad to build a regional center or a second headquarters in Hunan, project financial support of no more than 10% of the project investment and no more than 10 million yuan will be given.

　　Third, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to "go to the cloud and go to the platform" and accelerate the formation of a new ecology for the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　Encourage leading manufacturing enterprises to use the industrial Internet platform to extend their business processes and management systems upstream and downstream, so as to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out network transformation and industrial Internet applications, and encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to actively connect with the platform of leading manufacturing enterprises, so as to realize the sharing of supply chain resources, the coordination of industrial chains and the common upgrading of upstream and downstream enterprises, and create an ecological system for the integration and development of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　Promote the platform entrance and computing power of large Internet enterprises and basic telecommunications enterprises to be open to manufacturing enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide online design, online release of manufacturing capabilities, collaboration and transaction services.

　　Focus on supporting the core business system "Shangyun Shangping Platform" of manufacturing enterprises whose main business income was more than 10 million yuan last year, and implement digital, networked and intelligent upgrade around R&D design, production equipment management, production control, marketing, process improvement, energy consumption optimization, customer management, supply chain collaboration, equipment leasing and other links, using new technologies and new models of industrial Internet to further reduce operating costs, improve production efficiency and improve product quality.

　　Encourage local governments to support enterprises to "go to the cloud and go to the platform" through financial and tax support, purchase services, etc., promote the deployment and application of low-cost and modular industrial Internet equipment and systems in small and medium-sized enterprises, and give appropriate awards to about 100 benchmark enterprises of "go to the cloud and go to the platform" in manufacturing industry according to the actual expenses incurred.

　　Fourth, encourage the integration and innovation of manufacturing industry and Internet, and promote the change of manufacturing model.

　　Guide enterprises in the whole process and life cycle of R&D design, manufacturing, marketing, service and enterprise management, and extend the transformation to intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization, digital marketing and service.

　　Accelerate the digitalization and intelligent transformation of production equipment in discrete industries, strengthen the deployment, optimization and upgrading of advanced process control and manufacturing execution systems in process industries, guide the intelligent application of manufacturing process based on enterprise field data integration, and realize the transformation of production mode to intelligent manufacturing. Focusing on the interconnection of business data between upstream and downstream enterprises, we can realize the optimal allocation of production resources and the accurate utilization of manufacturing capacity, and promote the efficient cooperation of supply chain enterprises. Promote the establishment of online design platform, customer service experience and e-commerce platform in consumer goods industry. Develop new service formats such as online product maintenance, remote operation and maintenance, intelligent supply chain, collaborative research and development, and realize the extension of product service mode to life cycle management and service.

　　Organize the "Innovative Application Action of Industrial E-commerce and Supply Chain Integration", encourage manufacturing enterprises to popularize and improve the supplier management system, establish a unified online procurement platform, and promote the migration of procurement mode from offline to online; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to improve the customer relationship management system, establish an online sales platform with full network coverage, rich categories and perfect functions, and promote online and networked sales; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to rely on the third-party industrial e-commerce platform to carry out new online procurement modes such as entrusted procurement, joint procurement and instant procurement.

　　Support a number of typical demonstration projects of deep integration of manufacturing industry and Internet every year, and carry out management innovation and model innovation demonstration. For projects that enter the pilot demonstration of industrial Internet application, integration of manufacturing and Internet, integration of two industries and demonstration enterprises, and industrial service-oriented manufacturing of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, rewards will be given with an investment of no more than 20% and an amount of no more than 2 million yuan. 500,000 yuan will be awarded to the pilot enterprises that have entered the integration of industry and information technology, and the projects that have been identified through the integration of industry and information technology will be awarded.

　　V. Promote the innovative application of manufacturing and big data integration, and establish a new data-driven manufacturing system.

　　Strengthen the application ability of big data in manufacturing R&D and design, use big data to accurately perceive user needs, promote innovative design based on data and knowledge, and improve R&D efficiency. Accelerate the application of big data in manufacturing, optimize assembly line operation through big data monitoring, strengthen fault prediction and health management, optimize product quality and reduce energy consumption. Improve the application level of big data in business management, improve the business integration level of key business links such as manpower, finance, manufacturing and procurement, improve management efficiency and decision-making level, and realize the intelligence of business activities. Promote the deep application of big data in customer service, and promote the innovative application of big data in pre-sales, in-sales and after-sales services. Promote the integration of data resources, open up the data chain of all links, and form a closed-loop data of the whole process.

　　In equipment manufacturing, electronic information and other industries, support enterprises to develop online value-added services such as remote maintenance and quality diagnosis, and realize product design optimization and fault prediction based on big data; In metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries, support enterprises to collect and analyze production line data resources, and realize the optimization of production technology and process based on big data; In building materials, textile and other industries, support the development of new manufacturing models such as on-demand manufacturing and personalized customization.

　　Support a number of industrial big data application demonstration projects every year, and give project financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 2 million yuan.

　　Six, the construction of the basic network of perceptual interconnection, reduce the cost of enterprise network use.

　　Promote the application of new network technologies such as NB-IoT, IPv6, 5G, industrial passive optical network (PON) and industrial wireless, and organize the construction and upgrading of internal and external networks of manufacturing enterprises. Support the construction of regional identification analysis system of industrial Internet and its nodes, explore the industrial application of identification analysis system of industrial Internet, realize accurate docking between supply chain system and enterprise production system by using identification, and manage the product life cycle across regions, industries and enterprises.

　　Organize the action of "connecting machines and equipment to the cloud", focus on the digital transformation and networking management of CNC machine tools, industry-specific equipment, large-scale machinery and equipment, factory auxiliary equipment, establish an equipment information management system covering data acquisition, equipment monitoring, operation and maintenance diagnosis, process optimization, energy conservation and environmental protection and safety monitoring, form an enterprise-specific Internet of Things, and strengthen the connection and collaboration with the management network.

　　Encourage key parks to build high-quality industrial Internet network infrastructure, implement the action of "Gigabit optical network to desktop and narrow-band Internet of Things full coverage" in key parks, and promote enterprises in different fields such as basic telecommunications, Internet and industrial manufacturing to jointly carry out industrial cloud infrastructure construction. Encourage basic telecom enterprises to carry out pilot applications based on advanced communication technology and industrial Internet in manufacturing field, plan 5G networking and applications in advance, further increase speed and cost reduction, promote the construction of special lines connecting small and medium-sized enterprises, increase the speed of private networks, give priority to ensuring the network services of industrial enterprises that are "on the cloud and on the platform", and then reduce or free access to value-added services for key network protection on the basis of the original network tariff standards, so as to reduce the network use cost of manufacturing enterprises.

　　Support the network transformation project of manufacturing enterprises in accordance with the relevant policies of technological transformation.

　　Seven, build industrial Internet technology innovation system, strengthen the support of basic products and services.

　　Focusing on key directions such as network interconnection, logo analysis, data collection, industrial Internet platform, industrial big data and security, we will guide and support key enterprises to take the lead in building provincial-level industrial Internet construction and application innovation centers, carry out collaborative innovation, technical research and personnel training in Industry-University-Research, and support the construction of innovation centers.

　　Support software enterprises, industrial enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities and other institutions to cooperate, focus on breaking through a number of key software and hardware products such as high-performance networks, intelligent modules, intelligent networking equipment, industrial software, cultivate a number of industrial apps oriented to specific industries and specific scenarios, form a number of overall industrial Internet solutions closely integrated with industry characteristics, and promote a number of economical and practical solutions suitable for popularization and application in small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　For the development and application of industrial APP, the industrialization demonstration projects of key software and hardware products and overall solutions, project financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 2 million yuan will be given.

　　Eight, improve the industrial security system, strengthen the ability of information security.

　　Implement the industrial information security action plan, establish the network security guarantee mechanism of "platform on the cloud" such as industrial APP and enterprise core business system, strengthen the construction of industrial Internet security technical means, build a provincial industrial Internet security public service platform, focus on improving the ability of hidden danger investigation, attack discovery, emergency response and attack traceability, and support the construction of provincial industrial Internet security public service platform into key platforms.

　　Select typical enterprises and large-scale industrial control systems in key industries, carry out pilot demonstration applications of industrial control security, and implement the main responsibility of network security of industrial Internet-related enterprises. Conduct evaluation and spot check on equipment security, control security, network security, platform security and data security of cloud services used by manufacturing enterprises, and establish a "white list" service mechanism for industrial Internet service providers. Strengthen information security guidance, risk assessment, supervision and inspection of key links in the integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet, such as industrial control systems, Internet of Things applications and key equipment, and accelerate the establishment of industrial information security work system and guarantee mechanism.

　　For industrial safety pilot demonstration application projects, financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 1 million yuan will be given.

　　Nine, strengthen the construction of professional talents, strengthen the protection of talent elements.

　　Set up an expert committee on industrial Internet strategy consultation, promote the establishment of industrial Internet alliance and enterprise chief information officer (CIO) alliance, and strengthen the construction of a leading talent team in the integration of manufacturing and Internet. Make full use of the existing policies on talent introduction, and encourage and support human resources service institutions to introduce high-level talents urgently needed by industrial internet and "manufacturing+internet".

　　Arrange certain funds to organize special training courses on industrial internet and "manufacturing+internet" in the whole province, strengthen rotation training for government officials, park leaders and business leaders, and enhance the internet thinking and innovation consciousness of leading cadres and entrepreneurs. In ordinary universities, vocational colleges, technical schools, large enterprises and industrial parks, we will build a number of professional training bases that combine Industry-University-Research with industry, and strengthen the integration and development of professional talents and high-end talents.

　　By holding experience exchange meetings, pilot demonstration and promotion meetings, product and service exhibition and promotion meetings, special forums and other forms, we will organize in-depth activities of "Manufacturing Plus Internet" to improve our experience and understanding of industrial Internet and the new concept, new application and new model of "Manufacturing Plus Internet".

　　X. Increase financial support and give full play to the supporting role of relevant policies.

　　Arrange funds from the special funds for manufacturing strong provinces in the province to support key technology research and development, platform construction, pilot demonstration and related basic work of industrial Internet, manufacturing and Internet integration. Finance at all levels should increase investment in the construction of industrial Internet platform and the integration of manufacturing and Internet.

　　We will guide all kinds of social capital such as industrial development funds and investment funds to tilt to the field of industrial internet, and support qualified industrial internet enterprises to carry out financing in domestic and foreign capital markets. Support industrial Internet platform enterprises to accurately connect with financial institutions such as commercial banks, explore the construction of new financial service pilots based on industrial big data, and encourage financial institutions to give financial support to typical demonstration projects.

　　Earnestly implement the national tax preferential policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, high-tech enterprises, software industries and integrated circuit industries, and technology business incubators. The investment in software and information technology services in industrial Internet platform construction, manufacturing and Internet integration projects is regarded as the investment in fixed assets, and enjoys the reward and compensation policy of the provincial people’s government on technological transformation of manufacturing industry.

　　If the relevant provisions of this policy and measures are duplicated with other policies, the enterprise may enjoy the policy according to the principle of "high priority", but it shall not declare for many times and enjoy the policy repeatedly.

　　In order to jointly promote the development of industrial internet and the construction of a strong manufacturing province, a special working group on industrial internet was set up under the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province to make overall plans for major work related to industrial internet and supervise and inspect the implementation of major tasks. The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology shall, jointly with the Provincial Department of Finance, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of this policy. All localities should attach great importance to the development of industrial Internet, deepen the integration and development of manufacturing industry and Internet, establish and improve the working mechanism according to the actual situation, formulate specific policies and measures, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and ensure that all tasks are implemented.

　　The above policies and measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Misleading commercial propaganda constitutes unfair competition.

Nezha Automobile Association Company was punished.

(Reporter Yue Qian) Recently, the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (Shanghai) showed that Nezha automobile related company Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was fined 200,000 yuan by Shanghai Minhang District Market Supervision Bureau according to the first paragraph of Article 20 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law because of its false or misleading commercial propaganda.

According to public information, Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was established in 2018. It is wholly owned by Hezhong New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. and belongs to the same parent company as Nezha Automobile. Its legal representative is Fang Yunzhou, and its main business includes new car sales and marketing planning.

According to the administrative penalty decision, on February 18th, 2022, Beijing Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. commissioned the members of the WeChat group of "Nezha Automobile Daily Media Group" to release an advertisement to promote its new model "Nezha S". The picture content in the advertisement is "The first batch of highly integrated nine-way valve group is applied in Nezha S industry", "The endurance in winter is improved by 20%" and "9 > 8 (number’ 9). The number’ 8′ is marked with Tesla, and’ 9′ has higher brightness and larger font size) "Nezha s extended range can reach 1100km to bid farewell to mileage anxiety".

The decision of administrative punishment holds that in the advertisement of this case, the parties take Jiutong valve group as a propaganda selling point, and through various combinations of words and graphics, they convey that the newly listed "Nezha S" car is the first vehicle in the industry equipped with Jiutong valve group and that it can increase the cruising range by 20% in winter. However, the conclusion of "20% increase in winter cruising range" comes from the fact that the parties concerned conducted the cruising range experiment of the same car with and without heat pump system, and formed an experimental report, and got the data of 20% increase in cruising range. As a matter of fact, the heat pump system was already used by many electric vehicles in the market at that time. The parties involved passed on the credit of the heat pump system that had been published to the newly used nine-way valve group of their new models by putting the two advertising words "Nezha’s first application of highly integrated nine-way valve group" and "20% improvement in winter endurance" next to each other, which objectively led to misunderstanding when the public read it.

The decision on administrative punishment also holds that in the "9>8" combination displayed by the parties, "9" and "8" are respectively extracted from the nine-way valve group used in the Nezha S car and the eight-way valve group used in the Tesla car. Although the number "9" is indeed greater than the number "8", the correctness of the comparison is limited to the category of simple numerical operation. The parties concerned project the comparison between two different automobile brands (models) by marking their own and "Tesla" brand (models) logos around the two numbers, and making the "9" brighter and larger in font size, thus forming misleading information and objectively leaving ".

The data shows that Nezha delivered 127,496 vehicles in 2023, which not only failed to achieve the annual sales target of 250,000 vehicles, but also dropped significantly compared with the annual data of more than 150,000 vehicles in 2022. When analyzing the reasons, the marketing problem was put on the table by Zhang Yong, CEO of Nezha Automobile. He said that the company’s communication mode is old, and the centralized management of the marketing headquarters needs to be strengthened. In 2024, he will concurrently serve as the general manager of the marketing company and comprehensively improve the marketing communication mode.

Under the background of accelerating the involution of automobile industry, marketing has also become another competition focus of automobile enterprises besides products and technologies. It has become a common phenomenon that "the head of the company" has become online celebrity, "the war of public opinion" has attracted attention and the flow of press conferences has been abundant. After the marketing stall, it even led to false propaganda, asking the water army to discredit opponents and other malicious acts. The competitive ecology of the automobile industry should have been based on products and technologies, but it has been polluted by behaviors such as brushing praise, deleting bad reviews, traffic fraud, playing list control and evaluation, and organizing a group war of words. In the face of unprovoked attacks, many car companies have opened online reporting centers to crack down on false information that damages the brand image, and give clues providers heavy rewards. At the same time, in order to jointly maintain a clean and upright network public opinion space and create a fair and just environment for the automobile industry, in March 2023, the Joint Committee of Chief Brand Officers of China Automobile Enterprises under the China Automobile Industry Association and its member units unanimously decided to jointly launch the "Joint Initiative on Resisting the Network Water Army of the Automobile Industry". People in the industry generally believe that illegal marketing and other behaviors can’t make a car, let alone a good brand. Consumers may be blinded by marketing in the short term, but long-term attraction depends on the real value of the brand. How to find a boundary between active marketing and over-marketing and keep the bottom line may be a problem that needs further consideration when getting off the bus.

China quality newspaper

In the luxury camp of the automobile industry, Audi has always occupied a place with its unique design and excellent performance. With the wonderful appearance of the new generation Audi A5L, we can see another bold attempt of Audi in the luxury mid-size car market. This is not only a simple product update, but also a profound insight and accurate layout of Audi’s luxury car market in the future.

Let’s start with the design.

The new Audi A5L inherits the design language of Audi family, but on this basis, it pays more attention to showing the sense of movement, and at the same time, it also presents the characteristics of youthfulness.

The front face of the car adopts a more sporty honeycomb air intake net, and the long and narrow matrix lights on both sides make the whole car look more aggressive.

The embellishment of the side of the car body, semi-hidden door handles and red brake calipers not only enhances the sense of technology, but also adds a sporty atmosphere.

The design of the frameless door is a highlight of the coupe, which is beautiful and full of movement.

In terms of size, the length of the new Audi A5L has increased to 4902mm and the wheelbase has been extended to 2,965 mm.. Compared with competing products, it has obvious advantages. After such changes, the new Audi A5L is more conspicuous in the length of the car body and the internal space, bringing passengers a more spacious and comfortable feeling.

This size not only leads in data, but also brings consumers a great luxury experience in sense.

In the rear part, the new car has been upgraded to a penetrating taillight group. The application of the second generation digital OLED technology provides 8 kinds of personalized signature light signs, and the display effect is fantastic.

In terms of interiors, the new Audi A5L also spared no effort. The floating curved double screen, the entertainment screen on the front side of the co-driver, and the brand-new double-flat-bottomed touch steering wheel all make the sports elements burst. The decoration of black piano paint further enhances the texture of the car. In terms of intelligent driving, the new car matches the L2++ level unmanned intelligent driving assistance system, which shows Audi’s in-depth exploration in the field of intelligence.

In terms of power, the new A5L is equipped with the fifth-generation EA8882.0TFSI engine, and comes standard with a 48V light mixing system, which is divided into high and low power adjustment versions, and is also equipped with a quattro four-wheel drive system. This power combination not only ensures the smoothness of daily driving, but also satisfies consumers’ pursuit of driving pleasure.

The new Audi A5L is officially unveiled. It is the successor and the new strategy of Audi brand in the field of luxury medium-sized cars. This car strives to attract consumers’ attention through more luxurious configuration, more spacious and comfortable space and more advanced technology. For young users, this car is likely to become their first choice, mainly because of its unique design, outstanding brand influence and strong product strength.

Generally speaking, the new Audi A5L has added new advantages for Audi to compete in the luxury mid-size car market with its unique design, exquisite interior, strong power and leading technology configuration. It shows Audi’s profound understanding of the future luxury car market, and also embodies the brand’s spirit of pursuing innovation and breakthrough. After the official listing in 2025, the new Audi A5L will become an important highlight of the luxury car market. With these characteristics, the new Audi A5L has emerged in the market and consolidated the brand image of Audi. With excellent design concept and advanced technology, this model will surely attract the attention of many consumers. At the same time, Audi continues to invest in R&D and innovation to ensure that each model can meet or even exceed customer expectations. Therefore, when the new Audi A5L is unveiled in 2025, it will undoubtedly become a bright star in the luxury car field.

　　"That more than 300,000 people are called ‘ Zhang Wei ’ The era has gradually drifted away. "

　　The recently released name big data report "Panoramic Report of Names in 2019-First Quantitative Revealing of China People’s Naming Quality" (referred to as "Report") shows that the hottest names for newborns in 2018 are Zimo (male baby) and Yinuo (female baby); The most popular male baby names are pronounced as "y? ché n" and female baby names are pronounced as yǔ tóng.

　　The report also analyzes that the gender discrimination of "post-10 s" names is becoming more and more distinct, and the proportion of "men with female names" and "women with male names" has declined. In addition, since 2014, the proportion of newborns trying "new compound surnames" (father surnames+mother surnames) has also increased.

　　Names of the hottest boys and girls in 2018 Source: 2019 Name Panorama ReportIn 2018, the first hot names for boys and girls were "Zimo" and "Yinuo" respectively.

　　What’s your favorite word for baby’s name in recent years?

　　According to the report, in 2018, Zimo, Yuxuan and Haoyu ranked among the top three hot names for male babies, while Yinuo, Zihan and Shihan ranked among the top three hot names for female babies. In this year, the most popular male baby names were pronounced as "y? ché n" and the female baby names were pronounced as yǔtóng.

　　The most popular boys and girls in 2018 Pronunciation Source: 2019 Name Panorama Report The report also selected 2018 names "Word of the Year" and "Name of the Year".

　　The name of the boy baby is "Yi" and the name of the year is "Shengrui"; The annual name of the baby girl is "Tong" and the annual name is "Yu Tong".

　　According to the analysis of the report, "Yi" has the meaning of brightness and elegance, with positive energy and vigor. Many parents favor its name, hoping that the baby will be bright and bright. As for the word "Tong", the report said that unlike the "Red" and "Dan" that were crowded out by the brand in the 1960s and 1980s, the new generation of parents paid more attention to life and parenting, and placed a call for "burning" in their children’s names.

　　In the same era, the most popular naming words for parents are usually more similar. However, the naming of newborns every year also has its own characteristics.

　　According to the report, in 2014, the names of Junteng, Junchi and Zijun rose rapidly. In 2015, "Ziyang", "Muyang" and "Zipeng" were popular in the Year of the Sheep. In 2016, the Year of the Monkey was popular with "Zilin", "Yusen" and "Sen". The most remarkable new words in the Year of the Rooster in 2017 are a group of unique "Mijiajun": rice, grain, seeds and grains. By the year of the dog in 2018, the names such as "Xin, Xinyuan, Xinze, Jinzhe, Jinze and Jinhao" and the words "Xin, Qin, Xin, Xi and Hong" are favored by parents.

　　"The zodiac has a great influence on the people. As can be seen from the report, the biggest variable in the annual naming trend is the zodiac. However, the essence of the Zodiac is an animal chronology, not to say what year you were born, just like the Zodiac of that year. As for the name of the online zodiac, it is far-fetched. It is artificially fabricated and used to attract attention. There is no scientific basis. " Zhang Yixin, the publisher of the report and founder of Mingmingtong, said.

　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that the basic data of this report comes from 43.4 million newborn naming intentions from 2010 to 2018 and some historical data before 2008.

　　The quality of naming is constantly improving.

　　What is the quality of naming in different times and regions?

　　"The macro measurement of the naming quality of a specific group has always been a difficult problem. For this reason, we have drawn up a measurement index — — Name concentration. The lower the concentration, the better the diversity of representative names, and to some extent, the higher the quality. " Jun Chen, founder of Mingtong, who led the big data analysis of the report, said.

　　The report shows that since the 1960s, the quality of newborn naming in China has gradually declined, and then it has continued to rise after reaching a node. Since the 1990s, the naming quality has increased, but after the 1990s, the naming quality has not changed dramatically. By 2017 and 2018, the quality of newborn naming will be significantly improved again.

　　The report also reveals the differences in naming quality in different regions.

　　In 2017 and 2018, Fujian and Shanghai were the best names for boys. The best quality of female treasure names is also in Fujian, and the other is in Guangdong. The western region, represented by Guizhou, Gansu and Sichuan, and the northeast region, represented by Liaoning and Heilongjiang, have poor naming quality.

　　According to the report, the factors causing the above differences are complicated, among which economic drive is one of the obvious reasons. In areas with rapid economic development and vitality, the greater the tolerance, the more diverse the population composition, which provides a favorable environment for the diversified development of names.

　　"The education level and cultural level of the people are rising, and the society is becoming more and more diversified, which will be reflected in the name." Zhang Yanxin said that compared with the first report released by the agency, which used the "hot name list" to guide people to pay attention to the phenomenon of duplicate names and the social and cultural phenomena behind names, the second report focused more on the in-depth and macro analysis of the quality of naming. With the gradual improvement of parents’ cultural literacy and ideological openness in China, parents are more innovative and diversified in their names, and the names of newborns are becoming more and more diversified, and the improvement of naming quality has become an overall trend.

　　The phenomenon of "father’s surname plus mother’s surname" has risen quietly.

　　The report also analyzes the phenomenon that women give their male names and men give their female names.

　　According to the report, the most serious cases of "men giving women names" and "women giving men names" were in the 1990s and 2000s, while the "gender discrimination" of "post-2010" names has become increasingly distinct. The proportion of "men with female names" has been reduced by half, and the proportion of "women with male names" has also dropped by a third. The trend of "more feminization" and "more feminization" that people are worried about does not exist.

　　Changes in the proportion of new compound surnames in China from 2014 to 2018 Source: 2019 Panoramic Report of Names "In recent years, we can also see a new phenomenon rising quietly and rapidly — — The first name is father’s surname plus mother’s surname. This is a phenomenon that reflects the improvement of women’s status and gender equity. " Zhang Yanxin introduced that the naming method of "father surname+mother surname" is also the content of the report.

　　According to the report, from 2014 to 2017, the proportion of newborns trying to "new compound surnames" increased rapidly, which doubled in four years, and the number of male babies reached 2.51%. The female baby also rose to 1.73%.

　　Geographically, Yunnan is at the forefront of the "new compound surname". In Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Northeast China, Shandong and Henan, the proportion of attempts has been lower than the national average for many years.

　　In view of the new compound surname, the report also found two special phenomena.

　　First of all, the proportion of boys’ new compound surnames has always been significantly higher than that of girls, but the gap between them has been narrowing. According to the report, this reflects that the concept of "son preference" still exists in the consciousness of some parents, but the degree is decreasing.

　　Secondly, from 2014 to 2017, the proportion of new compound surnames was rising steadily, but by 2018, the proportion of new compound surnames declined for both boys and girls. The report believes that this phenomenon is related to the change of the birth policy: with the full liberalization of the two-child policy, some open-minded families began to let one of their children take the mother’s surname directly, resulting in a decline in the proportion of new compound surnames instead of rising.

　　The "embarrassing phenomenon" behind the hottest four-word name

　　With the phenomenon of new compound surnames, four-character names also occupy a place in the present.

　　According to the report, the willingness of four-character names (including compound surnames and new compound surnames) from 2018 accounts for about 0.29% of girls (including compound surnames and new compound surnames) and 0.35% of boys.

　　Among the four-character names, the compound surname "Ouyang" is the most. Excluding the compound surname, in 2017-2018, the four-word name that parents of male babies remember most is "the glory of the king". The four-word names that parents of female babies remember most in the past three years are "Yangliuyiyi".

　　According to the report, "the glory of the king" topped the four-word list of men’s treasures, which was obviously influenced by the "online game craze", and "Wang" was the most popular surname in China, giving such parents more opportunities to choose such names.

　　According to the report, the four-character name of "Baby Girl" ranked No.1 originated from China’s first poetry classic "The Book of Songs". In 2016 and 2017, for two consecutive years, the "Chinese Poetry Conference" broadcast by CCTV set off a wave of poetry reading in the society, which also affected some young parents who are becoming famous.

　　However, the four-character name not only opens up the "naming the new continent", but also brings a higher challenge to the parents’ naming level: if the creativity is clever and proper, it can make people astonish. If you don’t grasp it properly, the proportion of disobedience will be higher. Such as "the glory of the king", "His Royal Highness the Prince", "Lamborghini" and "Xie Zhu Long En" are the representatives of a new generation of embarrassing names.

　　"It is understandable that the namesake wants to pursue a unique personality. However, if you don’t understand the role of the name in parenting and image-building, and you can’t control the words well, it is easy to go astray and turn the child’s name into a word game. " Zhang Yixin believes.

Topic: Welcome to The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Rooting in fertile soil and working hard ―― Modern distance education for cadres in rural party member has been carried out in depth.

　　

　　　　On April 28th, the National Conference on Modern Distance Education for Rural party member Cadres was held in Beijing. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, and He Guoqiang, leader of the National Leading Coordination Group for Modern Distance Education for Cadres in Rural party member, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jieshe

　　　　Xinhuanet Beijing, September 30th (Reporter Li Yajie) Zhang Xueying, a farmer from Zhengchang Village, Tunzi Town, Xunxian County, Henan Province, used the modern distance education information service station in the village to post her own stone carving works online. In June this year, a scenic spot in Jidong County, Heilongjiang Province signed a stone carving work with her with a total value of more than 4 million yuan, equivalent to four times the amount of orders she received in the past year. She boasted to everyone: "Distance education really helped me a lot."

　　　　In view of the fact that being a pilot in the central region is more important than rural areas and the task of developing distance education is heavy, Henan actively explores new ways to develop modern distance education in line with local conditions. At present, more than 47,000 terminal receiving stations have been built and opened, which are vividly called "through train" to publicize the Party’s principles and policies, "booster" to improve the quality of cadres in rural party member, and "heart-to-heart bridge" to close the relationship between the party and the masses.

　　　　Since the development of modern distance education for cadres in rural party member, cadres and masses in rural party member have been able to hear the voice of the CPC Central Committee and learn the relevant principles and policies of the central government without leaving the village, which has narrowed the distance between the central government and the rural grassroots and promoted the smooth implementation of the Party’s principles and policies in rural areas to thousands of households. At the same time, the cadres and the masses in rural party member obtained information, changed their ideas, developed production, and achieved great economic benefits, which provided strong support for the construction of new socialist countryside.

　　Pilot first scientific planning and classified implementation

　　　　At the beginning of 2003, in order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and actively explore effective ways for rural party member cadres to receive regular education and benefit farmers for a long time, the central government decided to start the pilot project of modern distance education for rural party member cadres in Shandong in the east, Hunan in the middle, Guizhou in the west and Jinzhai County in Anhui Province.

　　　　At the beginning of 2005, the pilot areas were expanded to nine provinces and regions, including Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan and Xinjiang. By the end of 2006, the whole pilot project was basically completed. After nearly four years of pilot work, more than 200,000 terminal sites have been built, nearly 40,000 teaching materials and courseware have been integrated and developed, and a backbone team of 300,000 people has been established, with more than 200 million rural party member cadres and farmers receiving education and training.

　　　　Through modern distance education, the cadres and the masses in rural party member in the pilot areas have improved their comprehensive quality, enhanced their ability to start a business and become rich, and further strengthened the relationship between the party and the masses.

　　　　With the approval of the Central Committee, the National Conference on Modern Distance Education for party member Cadres in Rural Areas, held on April 28th this year, made a comprehensive arrangement for developing modern distance education for party member cadres in rural areas throughout the country. On July 4th, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued "Opinions on Developing Modern Distance Education for party member Cadres in Rural Areas of China". The central government’s overall arrangement for the modern distance education of rural party member cadres is: from the second half of 2007 to the end of 2010, it will take three to four years to basically build a modern distance education network system for rural party member cadres throughout the country, complete the task of infrastructure construction, and basically achieve full coverage of sites in towns and villages.

　　　　According to this overall goal and local conditions, all localities have promoted various constructions step by step. The three provinces that were piloted in advance further consolidated and improved the management and use level of the established sites. Shandong decided to establish a centralized study day system for cadres in rural party member in an all-round way, and started the implementation of the "party member cadres’ modern distance education project to get rich through science and technology"; Hunan carried out the model of distance teaching and the selection of "Yuan Longping Science and Technology Award" to promote the in-depth development of learning and application; Guizhou has made great efforts to build a number of excellent demonstration sites of "village-school combination" and continuously improve the level of distance education in the province.

　　　　Nine provinces and autonomous regions that have expanded the pilot project will speed up the construction progress on the existing basis, realize full site coverage in towns and villages by the end of 2008, and carry out work in improving the mechanism, strengthening management and deep chemical utilization. In accordance with the principle of "integrating resources, co-constructing and sharing", Henan has further explored the methods of joint construction of infrastructure, joint investment of human resources, joint production of teaching materials and courseware, and joint efforts of education and training to further promote modern distance education.

　　　　According to reports, the 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps that have started this work will complete the task of infrastructure construction by the end of 2010 and achieve full coverage of sites in towns and villages. The eastern region will appropriately accelerate the pace of construction, and the central and western regions will steadily promote various constructions according to actual conditions.

　　Learning policy broadens one’s horizons and leads to wealth.

　　　　"Hello,’ Director Shi’? My family’s Kaite apricot is going to go to the greenhouse. Is there a program on this?" Early in the morning, Shi Chengguan, a distance education administrator in Shijia Village, Pingyi County, Shandong Province, received a phone call from the villager Chu Yongcai. "As it happens, the distance education program has just downloaded the greenhouse cultivation technology of Kaite apricot, and it will be broadcast until 10 o’clock for you. What do you think?"

　　　　In the summer of 2004, a reception site for modern distance education for rural party member cadres was built in Shijia Village, and the rich and colorful content of distance education programs became the "golden key" for villagers to get rich. When the administrator becomes an official, he insists on downloading distance education programs every day and organizing party member people to study and watch them at least once a week. In order to meet the individual needs of farmers, the village invested in new professional equipment, laid cables and delivered distance education programs to every household, which was affectionately called "Distance Education TV Station" by farmers. In order to enrich the content of the program, the village also purchased more than 3,000 educational CDs as auxiliary teaching materials. After the opening of "Distance Education TV Station", it was warmly welcomed by the peasants. Anyone who wants to watch any program can just call the administrator.

　　　　Since the opening of the "Distance Education TV Station" in Shijia Village for three years, it has brought benefits to the peasants in the village, and the feelings between cadres and the masses have also drawn closer. Shi Chengxue, who has been the secretary of the village party branch for many years, said with emotion: "It is distance education that has brought me a panacea and taught me how to be a good village cadre!"

　　　　Around the central government’s major decision-making, major activities and key work, all localities have organized the production of learning materials for the key, difficult and hot issues concerned by rural party member cadres and farmers, and timely carried out special education and training to give full play to the role of modern distance education for rural party member cadres.

　　　　In the activities of advanced education, grass-roots party organizations around the country use modern distance education to organize party member to study, which enhances the attraction and improves the participation rate. In the process of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, modern distance education network system has been used in various places to publicize and educate the policies, measures and experiences of the rural party member cadres and farmers, which has increased the talents of rural cadres and party member and trained a group of new farmers who are literate, know technology and can operate.

　　　　In view of the fact that local farmers lack ideas and methods to get rich, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province produced "Thirty-six Strategies for Rich Villages", which was very popular after broadcast. The Party branch of Alashan Village, xinyuan county, Xinjiang, organized local herdsmen to watch the technical training materials of "Mujiale" tourism and catering service at the receiving site, which solved their problems of ideological emancipation and technical training difficulties and promoted the development of tourism. In 2006, there were 20 "Mujiale" in this village, and the monthly net income of each family reached more than 5,000 yuan in the golden season of tourism.

　　　　In order to welcome the victory of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various localities have also produced a number of special propaganda films that are loved by cadres and the masses in rural party member.

　　　　Shandong organized and produced a set of special talk shows, which were used as the necessary teaching materials for the intensive study in rural party member. Jilin organized and produced a special program "Representative Style" to focus on publicizing the representatives of the 17th CPC National Congress from the grassroots. Xinjiang used "Xinjiang Kunlun Net" to broadcast "Song of Communist party member" to create a good atmosphere for the victory of the 17th CPC National Congress.

Editor: Li Xingchi

[car home Zhuhai Preferential Promotion Channel] As a high-profile pure electric SUV in the Mercedes-Benz family, it is carrying out preferential promotion activities in Zhuhai, with the highest discount of 80,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of only 406,000 yuan. If you are considering buying this luxury electric SUV, now is the perfect time. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is full of futuristic and dynamic feeling. The front face is designed with the iconic star logo, which is matched with a long and narrow headlight group to create a sharp visual effect. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, which highlights the identity of its electric vehicle and integrates with the body lines, making the vehicle shape smoother. In terms of overall style, EQE SUV inherits the design language of Mercedes-Benz family, showing the perfect combination of luxury and technology.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880 * 2032 * 1679mm, a wheelbase of 3030mm, a front tread of 1649mm and a rear tread of 1662mm. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, which shows the consistent elegance of Mercedes-Benz brand. The vehicle is equipped with 19-inch rims, both of which are 235/55 R19 in tyre size, which not only improves the stability of the vehicle, but also adds a bit of sportiness.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a luxurious and technological style. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch touch screen, which provides rich multimedia functions, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control of sunroof. The steering wheel is made of high-grade leather, which supports electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge and transmit data. The front seats are also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function. The seat is made of imitation leather. The front seat supports various adjustment modes, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and has heating and ventilation functions. At the same time, both the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are equipped with electric seat memory function, which further improves driving comfort. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing more storage space for passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an excellent motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

He shared the driving experience of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV. He said that although the power performance of the vehicle is good, the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering function, so it lacks flexibility. At the same time, he also pointed out that compared with the oil truck BMW 3 Series, the handling of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is slightly inferior, especially when passing through the pit, the body is more redundant and feels soft.

? ? Huawei’s every move in the mobile phone industry has attracted widespread attention in the industry. Today, Huawei’s senior executive Yu Chengdong officially announced that the Huawei Mate 70 series will be officially released in mid-November. I believe this news will definitely arouse the expectations of countless technology enthusiasts. Yu Chengdong also said on social media: "The most powerful Mate in history! See you in November!" This not only indicates the imminent arrival of the Mate 70 series, but also shows that this new machine may bring disruptive innovation.

? ? It is reported that the Mate 70 series will include four models: Mate 70, Mate 70 Pro, Mate 70 Pro + and Mate 70 RS Extraordinary Master. According to early revelations, these models will continue the classic style of the Mate 60 series in appearance design, with a three-hole screen design on the front and support for 3D facial recognition. In addition, the new series will also introduce side fingerprint recognition to further enhance the user’s unlocking experience.

? ? There are even netizens who have produced corresponding Mate 70 product rendering graphs and some promotional materials.

? ? Another highlight of Huawei’s Mate 70 series is the new native Hongmeng system. This system is Huawei’s self-developed operating system, which aims to achieve a higher degree of autonomy and control. Yu Chengdong has said that after a decade of hard work, Huawei has achieved a breakthrough in the core technology of the operating system, and the launch of Hongmeng system marks another milestone in Huawei’s software ecosystem construction.

? ? According to the revelation, the Mate 70 series will no longer be compatible with Android-developed applications and will only support Hongmeng native applications. This strategy will undoubtedly promote the development of Hongmeng’s ecosystem, but also raise users’ expectations for the new system.

? ? In terms of appearance design, the Mate 70 series will cancel the previous dual-screen color scheme and use the rear camera area of the large round module, which will return to the consistency with the Mate 50 series. It is worth mentioning that the rear main camera will be equipped with the domestic outsole sensor customized by Howell, with a large variable aperture to ensure high-quality photos under different lighting conditions. The screen of the Mate 70 series will use 1.5K OLED technology, with the screen shape of equal depth and four curves, making the whole machine more delicate and elegant in visual effect. Its four-sided and equal-width design also makes the overall look and feel more harmonious.

? ? In terms of hardware, the Mate 70 series will be equipped with the latest Kirin processor, which will significantly improve performance. In terms of battery life, the series of mobile phones will be equipped with a new silicon anode battery with a capacity between 5000 and 6000mAh, further extending the service life and meeting the high demand of users.

? ? At the same time, Huawei’s Mate 70 series has begun to distribute equipment to offline dealers, but Huawei’s confidentiality measures for new products are still very strict. The relevant warning sign clearly states: "Before the conference, unauthorized opening is prohibited, and the fine for unpacking in advance is 500,000 yuan." This move shows the importance Huawei attaches to the release of new products, and also reflects the common practice of mobile phone manufacturers before the release of new products.

? ? According to various sources, the release of Huawei’s Mate 70 series has attracted great attention. As Huawei’s new flagship product, the Mate 70 series has not only been fully upgraded in appearance design and performance configuration, but also reflects Huawei’s determination and strength in independent research and development and innovation. Whether it is the launch of the new system or breakthroughs in photography and battery life, this series of products is full of expectations.

? ? So this is the most powerful Mate phone in history. Are you ready to buy it?

　　

　　Rene Liu and Louis Koo’s newly-married style is nostalgic and funny.

　　Sina Entertainment News Louis Koo and Rene Liu (milk tea) "get married first", not to mention the big show "love"; Gu Zi’s smile and milk tea are very husband and wife, and milk tea praises him for his skill in raising children.

　　Guzai and Milk Tea failed to get married in the old novel Happy Birthday, so Zhang Aijia arranged for them to get married again, and also "got married first" in the film A Good Dad. Earlier, when filming the wedding and full moon wine, Zhang Aijia specially invited 200 extras as guests, and the scene was lively.

　　From time to time, "a couple" wore tall hats to each other, and the milk tea also praised "husband" and said, "He used to be very good at taking care of children. When filming, we had a BB crying wildly, and even Zhang Jie (Zhang Aijia) was helpless. I didn’t expect that when Gu Zi made a face, BB immediately laughed." Gu Zi, who wore a nostalgic dress, said with a smile that he and the milk tea were very husband and wife. The old partner had a tacit understanding. When the photographer took photos for them, the two also made faces, which made the staff laugh.

　　Udinese strives for the best actor.

　　The film "One" won the first prize before it was released. After it became the opening film of the Hong Kong International Film Festival, it was also invited to attend the Udinese Film Festival in Italy next month. The news made the audience very happy, and Gu Zi was automatically shortlisted for the "Most Popular Actor". However, he is worried about whether he can make room for local publicity because of his new drama. Bruce Lee’s best partner, Miao Kexiu, who has been away from the big screen for more than 20 years, came back to Dongshan at the invitation of Zhang Aijia to play the mother of Guzi in the film. She has moved to Canada and will return to Hong Kong to attend the Hong Kong International Film Festival. (fish fish/text)

The times and technology are progressing, and high-tech configuration has become the standard of many cars, which brings consumers a better experience. I don’t know if you know about the LECK 06 EM-P introduced today. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Lectra 06 EM-P is very elegant and unforgettable. With the headlights, it looks very capable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4350 mm * 1820 mm * 1625 mm. The car adopts fashionable and sporty lines, and the side of the car presents a fashionable and dynamic design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear part echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling, and the shape is more rounded.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts angular design, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of leather and has a high palm fit. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a sharp touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a sense of simplicity. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a fashionable and dynamic dashboard, and its shape has taken the sports route. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

The back row space of LECK 06 EM-P is good, and it is no problem to meet the daily travel needs. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. You might as well go offline to feel it more on weekends.

　　

The TV series "legend of bruce lee" landed on a set of prime files of CCTV on October 12, and immediately became a popular topic on the national screen. Bruce Lee’s worldwide China Kung Fu craze is a cultural wonder of the 20th century. He is known as the first celebrity in China Kung Fu. With the popularity of Kung Fu movies starring him at home and abroad, China Kung Fu is also famous in the world. Bruce Lee’s 32-year life, full of vitality, is like a comet streaking over the international martial arts and film circles. Although it is short, it is extremely dazzling! The so-called Bruce Lee is actually a miracle and a legend, and Bruce Lee’s life is far more exciting than a play …　 Long archives 　Original name:bruce lee　　　　　　English name:Bruce Lee　　　　Milk name:Xifeng 　Nickname:Ma Wei? God-made Lan Zi Niu Wang Tou? Solve the dragon and the scarlet king at a certain time 　Native place:Guangdong Shunde　　 　　 Ethnic group:Han (HA)　　　　　　　　　　　　　Nationality:United States of America 　Born in:November 27, 1940　　Died in:Friday, July 20th, 1973, 11:30pm (at the age of 32). 　Zodiac:dragon　　　　　　　　birthplace: USA-San Francisco (Jason Dixon Street Hospital, San Francisco) 　delbert mann173CM　　　　 　　100-meter performance:11.8 seconds　　　　　　　　　　　Weight:64 kg 　Blood type:O type 　　　　　　　Hobbies:Martial arts, meditation, cha-cha, reading, philosophy 　Education:He studied at La Salle College in Hong Kong and went to Seattle-Washington University to study philosophy and psychology in 1961. 　Beginner kung fu:Wing Chun　　　　　　　　　　　　Master:Ip Man (Wing Chun Master) 　Father:Li Haiquan (Li Manchuan) (Famous and Ugly Cantonese Opera)　　　　　　Mother:He Jintang (Eurasian) 　Sister:Grace, Fife 　　　Brother:Peter (loyal detective)　　　　　　　　　Brother:Robert　　　　　 　Madam:Linda Emily (Linda)　Son:Brandon Lee (accidentally killed while filming) Daughter:Li Xiangning (from the film)

Mortal hero 　　When Bruce Lee was a child, his physique was weaker than that of ordinary people, and he still had physical defects-long and short legs (one inch apart), big myopia (1,000 degrees) and short stature (1.73 meters). However, under such congenital conditions, Bruce Lee not only practiced a shocking martial arts, but also created his own Jeet Kune Do, and eventually became a generation of martial arts masters. Whether hard-working or intelligent, Bruce Lee’s life is a legend, from an ordinary person to an "altar". 　　Bruce Lee has become a spiritual idol of modern people, not only because of his superb martial arts, but also because of his "self-esteem". In the commercial world with a strong smell of Hollywood powder, he conquered the world by his own flying, kicking and punching. In his short acting career, he never used body double once. People can still remember his famous saying: "I am a martial artist first, then an actor." Dragon power one Hit a heavy fist of 159 kilograms with a weight of 62 kilograms 2 Hit 726 kilograms with nunchakus. three Kick a strong man in armor 20 meters away. four Extend and retract the straight arm of the 34 kg barbell horizontally, and hold it for 20 seconds after extending. five Easily insert your finger into an unopened can of Coca Cola. six Kick a 45 kg sandbag with a side kick. seven Kick about 135 kilograms of sacks to the ceiling height.

Dragon lore Jeet Kune Do 　　Jeet Kune Do is an all-round free fighting technique created by Bruce Lee, which combines the essence of various martial arts in the world. "Jeet Kune Do" means the way to stop an opponent from punching, or the way to intercept an opponent to punch. It is the program and essence of Jeet Kune Do that "taking the impossible as the law and infinity as the limit". 　　Comments on Jeet Kune Do by World Masters 　　American karate champion Lewis Deere told the American Black Belt magazine: "I can’t meet another person who is as crazy about martial arts as Bruce Lee. He can succeed because he is willing to work hard except for half of his talent. He really works very hard. The origin is fast, accurate and energetic enough to make him look at the martial arts arena. In addition, his knowledge and proficiency in various martial arts instruments can be called an expert, but no one can match him. "　 　　Purpose of Jeet Kune Do training:　 　　1. Destroy the enemy facing you-remove the obstacles to freedom, justice and humanity; 　　2. Destroy anything that bothers your mind, without hurting people, but you can overcome your greed, anger and ignorance. Dragon Juesha nunchaku 　　During Bruce Lee’s stay in the United States, he learned nunchakus and Filipino nunchakus from Dan Enosando, a famous American Filipino nunchakus and nunchakus, who was also a teacher, friend and apprentice. Under his guidance, he learned nunchakus and nunchakus and became an expert in using sticks. 　　Bruce Lee used nunchakus for the first time in the Hollywood drama The Green Hornet. Nunchakus are two round hardwood sections, which are connected by chains or pimps. They can be slammed and strangled, combining the rigidity of the stick with the femininity of the whip. An American martial arts monograph once introduced: "One end of a waving nunchakus can produce a force of 1,600 pounds, while a human bone can be crushed with only eight and a half pounds of force. Bruce Lee nunchakus performs, and once the chain or pimp connecting nunchakus is wrapped around each other’s neck, it is enough to hang people with a gentle pull. " Bruce Lee often carries nunchakus for self-defense. 　　Now, many states in the United States prohibit the use and possession of nunchakus by law. The reason is that some young Americans have seen Bruce Lee’s Kung Fu movies, or heard about the power of nunchakus, and they have also played with nunchakus, resulting in human lives and being condemned by public opinion. Dragon Juesha Cunquan 　　Bruce Lee Invincible Inch Boxing evolved from Wing Chun’s Inch Strength Boxing, which is a particularly advanced killer skill in Jeet Kune Do. Bruce Lee’s "inch fist" can hit a person who weighs more than 75 kilograms several meters away. 　　Wing Chun Boxing has a special way of exerting strength, which is called inch strength. The so-called inch strength refers to the short, brittle explosive force that suddenly accelerates the contraction of muscles when it is very close to the target or when the action is about to be completed. In the wing wing gate, the wing wing master can launch a continuous and compact attack without gaining momentum, and knock down the opponent at a distance of 1 to 3 inches or even in a close-fitting state. According to the principle of mechanics, the force produced by an object after acceleration is the greatest. Therefore, if the strength of a fist is large, it must also be slammed after bending the arm to ensure that there is enough distance to accelerate. The inch strength is the opposite, requiring a large force in the shortest distance. 　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state advocated "martial arts fitness", and many sects further promoted "martial arts to get rid of diseases", which attracted a large number of patients to join the ranks of martial arts. However, they passed on martial arts to the younger generation, which made a lot of self-defense techniques lost. This historical lesson is worth reflecting on …

Dragon journey 　　Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco, USA, and spent his childhood and adolescence in Hongkong. Bruce Lee was very thin when he was young. His father taught his son to practice Tai Ji Chuan when he was 7 years old for his strong physique. At the age of 13, Bruce Lee systematically studied Wing Chun Boxing with the famous teacher Ye Wen, and set up a wooden stake at home, practicing against it every day. In addition, he also practiced Hongquan, Baihe Boxing, Tan Leg, Shaolin Boxing, Poke Foot and other boxing styles, which laid a solid foundation for later creating Jeet Kune Do. 　　In order to improve the level of martial arts, Bruce Lee not only studied China’s boxing, but also studied western boxing. While attending western boxing training classes, he saved his pocket money to buy a documentary about the boxing match of Louis, the world champion, from which he learned the footwork, posture, boxing and training methods of the champion. He also often participates in boxing competitions inside and outside the school, constantly enriching his actual combat experience. 　　Go to the United States for further study and create Jeet Kune Do. 　　Fearing that Bruce Lee would fail in school, at the age of 18, Bruce Lee’s parents decided to send Bruce Lee to study in the United States. Bruce Lee’s life in Seattle is quite hard. After he entered the university, he devoted all his energy to studying martial arts besides studying. He organized a "China Kung Fu Team" at school, and often conducted training and performances on campus, which won the praise of teachers and students. 　　Bruce Lee gradually became proficient in Kung Fu and even reached a higher level through continuous improvement. Among them, "Li Sanjiao", "Inch Fist" and "Hooking Hands" are his unique skills. Bruce Lee is a generalist. Besides mastering all kinds of boxing, he is also good at various instruments such as long sticks, short sticks and nunchakus, and he also studies Qigong and hard work. 　　In order to promote Chinese martial arts, Bruce Lee rented a corner of a parking lot on campus during his sophomore year, and put up the brand of "Zhenfan National Art Museum". He practiced while teaching and worked hard, and his skills improved greatly, especially his leg skills. In the Zhenfan National Art Museum, he met Linda, a female medical student who came to study martial arts. After more than a year of communication, they gradually developed feelings. In August 1964, they officially got married. After their marriage, Bruce Lee and his wife both dropped out of school and joined forces to run a martial arts school. 　　Since the news that Bruce Lee subdued four knife-wielding gangsters in Chinatown, Florida, and bravely saved Chinese girls was published in the newspaper, Bruce Lee’s name has spread all over the United States, and TV stations such as Florida have also asked him to perform leg skills, and China Kung Fu has attracted people’s attention. And the museum of Zhen Fan Guo Shu, which he founded, has gradually flourished. In order to expand his influence, Bruce Lee often participated in martial arts competitions everywhere, and successively opened martial arts branches and apprentices in Seattle, Oakland and Los Angeles. The scale and equipment of the martial arts museum are constantly improving, and many prominent martial arts stars in the world, such as American karate champion Rolex, are vying to worship him as a teacher, and famous Hollywood movie stars such as James Hempin and Steve are his disciples. Ali, the world champion, also paid a visit to exchange experiences with him. Boxers of various schools in the United States often gather in the martial arts school in Bruce Lee to discuss martial arts, and his aim of "making friends with martial arts" has achieved the expected results. 　　Set foot in the film industry, kung fu shocked the world. 　　In the early 1970s, a wave of China Kung Fu movies swept the world. The resounding name of Bruce Lee shocked the whole world. 　　In the summer of 1971, Bruce Lee accepted the invitation of Hong Kong Golden Harvest Film Company, and signed two films for 15,000 US dollars. The first film was "Tangshan Big Brother" with the theme of China martial arts. The film’s budget is only $100,000, and the script was written while filming. In this case, it has set a record for the highest box office since the opening of Hong Kong, reaching HK$ 3 million. After Big Brother in Tangshan, Bruce Lee filmed Jingwumen, which doubled the budget compared with Big Brother in Tangshan and caused a greater sensation. Bruce Lee’s fearless spirit and amazing fighting skills in the film, especially his performances of "Li Sanjiao", "Lying Boxing" and "nunchakus", are full of praise. Since then, Bruce Lee has organized the Concord Film Company, edited, directed and acted in the films "The Raptors Crossing the River" and "The Game of Death", and also co-filmed "enter the dragon" with Warner Film Company of the United States, and personally played the leading role. Just as Bruce Lee was ambitious and ready to finish filming The Game of Death, he died suddenly in Hong Kong on July 20th, 1973 at the age of 32 due to drug allergy. 　　The cause of death is a mystery 　　Bruce Lee died more than 30 years ago, and the cause of death is still a mystery. After studying Bruce Lee’s autopsy report, an American expert on the cause of death thought that Bruce Lee died of a rare sudden epileptic death, rather than brain edema caused by drug allergy, because drug allergy only made the patient’s neck swell. 　　Phil Jenkins, an expert at Cook County Death Cause Research Office in Chicago, USA, pointed out that Sudden Epilepsy can cause epileptic symptoms, leading to the failure of the heart or lungs. This disease causes nearly 500 deaths in the UK every year, and the main victims are men aged 20 to 40. Lack of sleep and stress will increase the chances of getting sick. Bruce Lee’s case is in line with the relevant conditions. He was in his prime at the time of the incident and was under great physical and mental stress. 　　Bruce Lee’s autopsy report after death indicated that the cause of death was cerebral edema, and it was suspected that he was allergic to the painkillers he took. However, Phil Jenkins said that drug allergy often leads to swelling of the neck rather than brain, so he didn’t believe that Bruce Lee died of drug allergy.

Bruce Lee (third from left)’ s family photo at the age of 5. Long family 　　Dragon parents 　　Bruce Lee’s father is named Li Haiquan. Li Haiquan is a well-known comedian in Guangdong, one of the four famous and ugly Cantonese operas, and often takes his family to tour all over the world, which is why Bruce Lee was born in the United States. Bruce Lee’s mother, He Jintang, is half German and handsome. 　　As a child, Bruce Lee was very naughty, didn’t like studying, had a strange personality and liked being alone. However, he was very dedicated in making movies, and with his talent, he became a famous child star, which was very popular with girls. Bruce Lee was also a man of temperament since childhood, and making friends with girls was also his hobby. At the age of 13, he entered Ye Wen’s door to learn martial arts, looking for people to fight everywhere, and won the Hong Kong Inter-school Boxing Championship in 1957 and the Hong Kong Cha-cha Open Championship in 58. Bruce Lee and his wife Linda. 　　Mrs. Long　 　　Bruce Lee’s wife, Linda Emily, was his classmate at the University of Washington, and their love experience was quite bumpy. When Linda met Bruce Lee, Bruce Lee was dating Amy, a Japanese girl. Later, Linda joined the "Zhen Fan Guo Shu Guan" founded by Bruce Lee, and learned Kung Fu from Bruce Lee. It can be said that Bruce Lee and Linda had a mentoring relationship at first. Later, Bruce Lee and Amy broke up, and Linda gradually entered Bruce Lee’s life. In 1963, they officially started to associate, and in 1964, they entered the wedding hall. Linda became the lover of Bruce Lee’s life. 　　Linda, Bruce Lee’s wife, gave up her studies for the sake of her family. She always followed Bruce Lee. She didn’t expect Bruce Lee to become an international superstar in the future. She just wished Bruce Lee to achieve her ideal. Bruce Lee’s happiness and success are the greatest happiness in her life. She is a woman who deeply loves Bruce Lee. She has been under a lot of pressure, but her love for Bruce Lee has never changed. Perhaps this is what we call true love for life. After Bruce Lee’s death, Linda remarried and later divorced her husband. Linda also established the Jeet Kune Do Association with Bruce Lee’s disciples in the United States, so as to carry forward and inherit Bruce Lee’s martial arts. Linda, who is nearly seventy years old, now lives in Seattle, USA. Bruce Lee’s son Brandon Lee. 　　Son of the Dragon 　　When Bruce Lee died, Brandon Lee was only 8 years old. Brandon Lee was born a stubborn child, and with a tall and strong body, he has always been king of the children. When he was in middle school, he became famous for being "unreasonable, outrageous and nonsense" and was expelled from three schools successively. When Brandon Lee was 9 years old, his mother, Lianda, began to let him take martial arts classes. Since then, Brandon Lee has embarked on the road of martial arts. Brandon Lee, who is nearly 20 years old, easily stepped into the Hollywood film and television circle with her perfect body shape. As soon as she entered the film industry, she became famous for her exquisite martial arts. 　　In the American film Rapsa Fire (1992), Brandon Lee became first hero, which established his star status in Hollywood. In 1993, Brandon Lee took on an action film with a grotesque style-The Crow. Late at night on March 31st, the filming has come to an end. Brandon Lee will perform a scene in which the hero is shot by a "drug dealer", but after the gunshot, the prop gun in the hand of the "drug dealer" shoots a real bullet and hits Brandon Lee. On the afternoon of April 1st, Brandon Lee died in a nearby hospital, and the death of Brandon Lee became an unsolved mystery. Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning 　　Little Dragon Maiden 　　In April 1969, Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning was born. She was five years younger than her brother Brandon Lee. After growing up, Li Xiangning tried to be a martial arts star in addition to co-managing the Bruce Lee Fund with her mother. However, she has always been interested in joining the music industry and hopes to become a singer. Li Xiangning met Brad Laner, a musician of the five-member band Medicine, and reorganized Medicine to make a new album, The Mechanical Forcesof Love. Now Li Xiangning is still active in the art world. She recently participated in the production of the TV series legend of bruce lee, and she is one of the producers of the drama.

Editor: Liu Yinglai