BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Leng Haoyang) Today, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush kicked off. According to China Railway Corporation, in 2017, a new line of 3,038 kilometers was put into operation, and the "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed rail network was completed and put into operation ahead of schedule. This also means that a number of railways will meet the first Spring Festival travel rush exam. Which new railway lines will help you go home during the Spring Festival this year? Do these railway lines pass through your hometown?

　　Chongqing-Guizhou Railway: Chengdu-Chongqing Quickly "Hand in Hand" in the Pearl River Delta

　　Every year, Spring Festival travel rush, Chengdu and Chongqing are the key areas where it is difficult to grab tickets. This year, an important railway line in Spring Festival travel rush will give people in this area a more convenient choice to "go home".

　　On January 25, 2018, the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway was put into operation, which became a fast railway channel to connect Chengdu-Chongqing area and even southwest area to South China and East China, and then connected with the existing high-speed railway lines such as Guiguang, Chengdu-Chongqing and Shanghai-Kunming. A large-capacity transportation channel will help Spring Festival travel rush.

　　The Chongqing-Guiyang Railway leads from Chongqing West Railway Station, passes through Qijiang, Zunyi and Xifeng, and finally reaches Guiyang North Railway Station, with a total length of 347 kilometers. It is a double-track electrified railway with passenger and freight lines. Twelve stations, including Chongqing West, Luohuang South, Qijiangdong, Rushui East, Tongzi North, Tongzi East, Loushanguannan, Zunyi, Longkeng, Zunyi South, Xifeng and xiuwen county, have been newly built, with an initial maximum operating speed of 200 kilometers per hour.

　　At the beginning of the opening of Chongqing-Guiyang Railway, 66 pairs of passenger trains will be arranged, and the running time of Chengdu, Chongqing-Guiyang, Guangzhou, Kunming and Changsha will be greatly shortened.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway: the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　Joining Spring Festival travel rush’s army for the first time this year is Xicheng High-speed Railway.

　　"It’s difficult to get through the Shu Road, but it’s difficult to get into the sky", which has always hindered the traffic development between the north and the south of Qinling Mountains. However, with the opening of the Xicheng high-speed railway, the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　On December 6 last year, Xicheng high-speed railway was officially opened for operation. Xicheng high-speed railway leads from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, passes through Ankang and Hanzhong in Shaanxi Province to Guangyuan and Mianyang in Sichuan Province, and connects with Mianyang-Chengdu-Leshan Railway at Jiangyou Station, reaching Chengdu, with a total length of 658 kilometers.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway operates at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour. The shortest travel time between the two places is reduced to 3 hours and 27 minutes, which is 7 hours shorter than the original shortest travel time between the two places.

　　The opening of Xicheng high-speed railway will greatly ease the pressure of Spring Festival travel rush between Xi ‘an and Chengdu. On the afternoon of January 31st, the reporter inquired about the train tickets between Xi ‘an and Chengdu on February 14th (the 29th of the twelfth lunar month) and February 21st (the 6th day of the first lunar month) through the 12306 client, and found that many high-speed trains still had tickets left.

　　Data Map: Last December 28th, with Shijiazhuang — The D1611 train from Qingdao North left Shijiazhuang Railway Station, and the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was opened for operation. The picture shows the first train of D1611. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　Shiji high-speed railway: Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces realize high-speed railway connection

　　On December 28th last year, the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was put into operation, and there was no direct high-speed railway between the capital cities of Hebei and Shandong provinces. The last section of China’s "four verticals and four horizontals" high-speed railway network officially closed.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province and Jinan, Shandong Province are the two capital cities of Shiji High-speed Railway, with a total length of 298 kilometers. Its east and west ends are connected with Jiqing High-speed Railway and Shitaike Special Railway respectively, which enables Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi provinces to realize high-speed rail connection.

　　The line also connects with Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway at Shijiazhuang Station and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway at Dezhou East Station, with 11 stations in total. In addition to Shijiazhuang and Dezhou East Station, there are 9 new stations in Shijiazhuang East, Gaocheng South, Xinji South, Hengshui North, Jingzhou, Pingyuan East, Yucheng East, Qihe and Jinan East.

　　At present, there are plenty of tickets for Spring Festival travel rush-Shijiazhuang High-speed Railway. On 31st, the reporter found that there are plenty of tickets for the trips between the two cities from February 12th to 15th before the Spring Festival and from February 20th to 22nd after the Spring Festival.

　　Data Map: The first G2028 train of Baolan High-speed Railway will run to Xuzhou, Jiangsu, a thoroughfare city of five provinces more than 1,500 kilometers away. Yang yanmin

　　Baolan High-speed Railway: Take the High-speed Railway to the Silk Road.

　　What kind of experience is it to take the high-speed train home on the Silk Road?

　　On July 9, last year, Baolan High-speed Railway was put into operation, with a total length of 401 kilometers, with eight stations including Baoji South, Tianshui South, Qin ‘an, Tongwei, Dingxi Northwest and Lanzhou West, with an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour. Now, from Lanzhou, you can reach Xi ‘an in 3 hours at the earliest, and it takes only 8 hours and 20 minutes to reach Beijing.

　　Baolan high-speed railway is connected with Xi ‘an-Baoji high-speed railway and Lanxin high-speed railway, which have been opened to traffic, respectively, from the east and west directions. With the opening of this "last mile", it means that from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, to Urumqi, Xinjiang, a "high-speed railway silk road" with a length of more than 2,300 kilometers runs through the whole line, and the northwest of China is fully integrated into the national high-speed railway network, and the high-speed railways in eastern, central and western China have achieved full interoperability.

　　Similar to Xicheng High-speed Railway and Shiji High-speed Railway, the opening of Baolan High-speed Railway also eased the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush. On the afternoon of the 31st, the reporter found that on February 13th and 14th of the pre-holiday peak, and on the 20th and 21st of the post-holiday peak, there were sufficient tickets for the high-speed rail between Xi ‘an and Lanzhou, and there were also a small number of tickets left in the business seats and first-class seats of some trains from Beijing to Lanzhou.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway: Inner Mongolia Entering the "High-speed Railway Era"

　　People in Inner Mongolia can also take the high-speed train home in Spring Festival travel rush this year!

　　The first new high-speed railway in Inner Mongolia, Zhanghu high-speed railway from Wulanchabu to the eastern section of Hohhot, was officially opened for operation on August 3 last year. After the opening, the running time from Hohhot to Wulanchabu was shortened to 40 minutes.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway (Wulanchabu to the east section of Hohhot) starts from Hohhot East Station, passes through its Yingnan Station and Zhuozi East Station, and finally reaches Wulanchabu Station, with a total length of 126 kilometers and an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour.

　　In the future, Zhanghu high-speed railway will also be connected with the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway under construction, forming a fast passenger passage from Beijing to Hohhot within 3 hours.

　　Data Map: On September 29th last year, the first train K4518 from Lanzhou to Chongqing set off, marking the opening and operation of the whole line of lanzhou-chongqing railway, which took nine years to build. Yang yanmin

　　Lanzhou-chongqing railway: The northwest and southwest are more closely linked.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned Chongqing-Guizhou Railway and Xicheng High-speed Railway, there is also a railway connecting the southwest that will help Spring Festival travel rush and facilitate people in the southwest to travel.

　　This is the grand railway passage connecting the southwest and northwest of China — — Lanzhou-chongqing railway.

　　Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway passes through Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing provinces, one city and 22 cities and counties. It is a national I-class railway with double-track electrification of passenger and cargo. The main line is 886 kilometers long, with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour, and 200 kilometers per hour is reserved for conditional sections.

　　Nowadays, the transportation distance from Lanzhou to Chongqing has been shortened from 1,453 kilometers to 886 kilometers, and the bus running time has been shortened from 21 hours to the current 12 hours, which greatly facilitates the travel of passengers between the southwest and northwest regions.

　　Jiujing-Qu Railway: Ending the History of Many Places Closed to Traffic

　　During this year’s stay in Spring Festival travel rush, people in Poyang, Duchang, Jingdezhen and other places will have a more convenient way to go home.

　　Jiujingqu Railway was opened to traffic on December 28th last year. It is a double-track electrified express railway with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour. It starts from jiujiang railway station, Jiangxi Province and ends at Quzhou Station, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of 333.3 kilometers.

　　Jiujingqu Railway constitutes the auxiliary connecting line of Beijing-Kowloon and Shanghai-Kunming, which connects with Hefu high-speed railway at Wuyuan Station, plays an important role in connecting east and west and connecting north and south in the road network node, and is another convenient passage for Central China and Southwest China to closely connect with the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast coast.

　　With the official operation of Jiujingqu Railway, there are no trains in Poyang and Duchang, and it has become history that Jingdezhen has no trains. (End)

1905 movie network news The animated comedy blockbuster, which will land on the domestic screen on July 5, has a brand-new preview today. The proud and cold ice is lazy again, vividly explaining what a cat’s cold personality is, and a real cat will only live in his own world.

　

Although it is only a short 30 seconds, the maverick reflected by Bingbing as a representative of the cat industry in the preview still makes people laugh. For human beings, they will not be caring and attentive, but proudly take all the care as a matter of course. Bingbing’s attitude of "hi or not, depending on the mood, always indifferent" makes the shovel officials collectively laugh to cry, as if they saw their own cats, which resonates quite well.

　

Even though Bing Bing’s personality is indifferent to the surrounding things, she still wins the trust of her friends and the love of the audience. Lake bell, the voice of Bing Bing, praised "it’s energetic, sexy and charming, and its furry appearance is very cute", and she also explained that "it gradually opened its heart to its pet partners and treated them as family and friends. Although it didn’t show it directly, it always respected and loved its friends".

After a lapse of three years, the tenth animated feature film of lighting and entertainment, The Secret of Love Pet 2, came back together with Meng Pet again, with more subversive jokes and more unconventional love pet life. Peter Hammond, one of the most outstanding analysts in the field of film and television and the chief film critic of deadline, a famous American website, praised the film as "the best animated film so far this year". Previously, it was released in 2016, which earned $103 million at the box office in the first weekend, becoming the first original film in Hollywood history with a box office of over 100 million in the first weekend, and finally swept the global box office of $875 million.

Original Tencent medical code

Many people have taken or are planning to take a shot of flu vaccine, but they may be blindsided as soon as they come to the vaccination clinic-how can there be so many kinds of flu vaccines?

● There is "inactivation" and "inactivation";

● There are "injections" and "nasal sprays";

● There are "trivalent" and "tetravalent";

● There are "cracking" and "subunits".

And each kind, there are different brands and different prices of products. In another hospital, I found that there are different choices.

I just want to get a good vaccine. Why is it so difficult and brain-wasting?

How to choose the flu vaccine?

For the flu season in 2023/2024, there are the following flu vaccines in mainland China [4]:

● Children from 6 months to 3 years old: trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine are available;

● Children and adults over 3 years old: trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine are available;

● Children aged 3 to 17: There is also a trivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine.

Is it a little winding? It doesn’t matter, a table shows clearly:

At present, influenza vaccines that need intramuscular injection are all "inactivated" vaccines (commonly known as "dead vaccines").

The "dead" vaccine does not contain live viruses, and vaccination will not make people get the flu. Generally, sufficient immunity is generated after 2 to 4 weeks of inoculation.

The flu vaccine that needs nasal spray is an attenuated live vaccine, which is suitable for people aged 3 to 17.

Studies have shown that nasal spray can produce nasal mucosal antibodies in as little as 3 days [5].

Therefore, for those children who are particularly afraid and resistant to "injection" or have skin diseases in their upper arms and no suitable injection site, "nasal spray" vaccine seems to be a more friendly choice.

However, those children who have immunodeficiency diseases, received other attenuated live vaccines (such as measles vaccine, chicken pox vaccine, etc.) within one month, or have severe rhinitis, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms are not suitable for vaccination.

Of course, no matter inactivation or inactivation, it has a good protective effect and can be selected as needed.

The "price" in the vaccine name does not mean "price", but refers to the type of the same pathogen.

For example, "trivalent pneumonia vaccine" can prevent infections caused by 13 kinds of pneumococci; The "9-valent HPV vaccine" can prevent infections caused by 9 kinds of HPV (human papillomavirus).

The higher the "price", the more types of pathogens are covered, and the wider the infection can be prevented (many people will mistakenly write it as "intermediary" and "rank", which is wrong).

Influenza viruses that can infect humans and cause widespread epidemic are mainly H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B..

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent one more influenza virus (Yamagata strain B) than the trivalent influenza vaccine.

At the end of September this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) believed that since March 2020, Yamagata strain of influenza B had not been monitored and isolated worldwide [6].

This may be related to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in recent three years and its prevention and control, especially the changes in people’s living habits and behaviors (such as wearing masks, reducing travel and increasing social distance) [7].

However, the fact that the virus has not been detected for the time being does not mean that the virus has "completely disappeared" and there is still the possibility of making a comeback in the future. As a precaution, WHO continues to provide recommendations on the composition of tetravalent influenza vaccine [6].

Therefore, for this year, playing 3 prices is enough; At 4 prices, you won’t lose. When choosing a flu vaccine, you don’t have to worry about the specific price.

Some people may have found that the same "inactivated" vaccine is also divided into "split" and "subunit". What’s the difference?

In fact, inactivated vaccine is to completely "kill" pathogens (such as influenza virus), take their "corpses" and make them into vaccines after processing.

Some inactivated vaccines use whole bodies, such as inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, rabies vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine.

The "split" vaccine is to split, disintegrate, filter and purify the dead virus, which greatly reduces the adverse reactions of the vaccine [8].

The "subunit" vaccine goes a step further, removing the internal protein of the virus and only extracting some components (such as neuraminidase and hemagglutinin of influenza virus), with less impurities [9] and better safety.

However, at present, the production of "subunit" influenza vaccine is relatively small and the price is more expensive.

The Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccine Vaccination in China issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that people who can vaccinate vaccine products of different types and manufacturers can voluntarily vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no prior recommendation [4].

In other words, any kind of flu vaccine can provide us with good protection. What is important is to vaccinate in time, not to choose or wait.

May each of us spend this coming winter safely and healthily!

Audit expert: Wang Qing

Chief physician, Department of Immunization Planning, Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing

references

1.https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/bmfw_20143/jkzs/mzyq/202310/t20231024_3285888.html

2.http://wjw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2023/10/27/art_49513_11054944.html

3.https://ivdc.chinacdc.cn/cnic/zyzx/lgzb/202310/t20231026_270329.htm

4. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China 2023-2024.

5.Barría Maria Ines, Luis G J , Cheryl S , et al.Localized mucosal response to intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine in adults.[J].Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2013(1):115-124.DOI:10.1093/infdis/jis641.

6.https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-southern-hemisphere-influenza-season

7.Koutsakos, M., Wheatley, A.K., Laurie, K. et al. Influenza lineage extinction during the COVID-19 pandemic? . Nat Rev Microbiol 19, 741–742 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00642-4

8. Wang Lijie, Huang Weijin, Wang Youchun. Progress in research and development of universal influenza vaccine [J]. China Food and Drug Administration, 2023,05:18-23.

9. Yang Xiaoming, Gao Fu, Yu Yongxin, et al. Contemporary new vaccines [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2020.

* Produced by Tencent Medical Content Team

Read the original text

　　CCTV News (Focus Interview): Taking the expressway has become one of the main ways for everyone to travel. 307.07 million vehicles, this figure is the cumulative traffic volume of the national expressway network in the past May Day holiday, with an average of more than 61 million vehicles driving on the expressway every day. This figure is nearly 20% higher than the May Day holiday in 2019 before the epidemic. At present, in view of the huge demand and road pressure, there are about 5,000 kilometers of expressway sections in the national expressway network, including the Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, which has been in operation for more than 20 years.

　　The upgrading and reconstruction project of Hanjiang Bridge was completed five months ahead of schedule. Before the May Day holiday, the Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway resumed truck traffic. In just a few days, the traffic volume rose rapidly. Throughout the May Day holiday, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao — — The daily traffic volume of this busiest expressway in Hubei exceeds 260,000 vehicles, and nearly 70% of them are logistics freight vehicles from south to north.

　　Wang Bo, instructor of the 2nd Squadron of Caidian Brigade, No.1 Team of Hubei High Police Corps: Dongxihu District of Wuhan City is equivalent to a transit point of national logistics. It is distributed from Dongxihu Lake of Wuhan City first, and then radiated to the periphery of the country, and began to deliver goods. We understand that the majority of freight car drivers are willing to take the old Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. The so-called Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is now called Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, and they are willing to take this expressway.

　　It starts in Beijing, with a total length of 2,285 kilometers, and passes through the North China Plain, Jianghan Plain, Central Hunan Plain, Nanling Plain and Pearl River Delta Plain, and finally reaches the ports of Hong Kong and Macao through eight provinces and cities such as Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong. The Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, which was built in the 1980s, is one of the earliest traffic arteries running through the north and south in China, and it is also the "national comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network in 2035".

　　Bin Fan, Deputy Director of Engineering Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: The most impressive figure of the national comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network is a diamond-shaped map, which has four poles, namely, the northernmost part of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the southernmost part of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta in the east and Chengdu-Chongqing in the west. In the middle of these four poles, a diamond-shaped six-axis is constructed, and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao is just within the main axis in the north-south direction. The Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway is the most important north-south passage in China.

　　After more than 20 years of operation, the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway has been extended all the way, supporting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s national strategy, and also driving and witnessing the rapid development of the areas along the route. Wuhan is the epitome of it. The thoroughfare of nine provinces and the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway have made it one of the most developed cities in Central China in 20 years. Wuhan Dongxihu District, which is close to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, has become the most extensive logistics transit and distribution center in Central China.

　　The Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway has a total length of more than 290 kilometers. When construction started in 1998, it was the first expressway with a design speed of 120 kilometers per hour in Hubei Province. The rapid economic growth has brought about a rapid increase in passenger and freight traffic, and the Hubei section of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway has long been unable to meet the demand. In China’s 177,000-kilometer expressway network, some expressways built earlier are facing similar problems more or less.

　　Bin Fan: Especially in the central and eastern regions, some economically developed areas, the capacity of highways can no longer fully meet the travel needs of local people and the corresponding needs of passenger and freight transport. After the aorta is opened, the microcirculation is unblocked, and the aorta is opened, the vitality of the whole economy will be instantly driven.

　　After the reconstruction and expansion projects of Hebei and Henan sections of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway were completed successively, the reconstruction and expansion project of the northern section of Hubei Province was officially launched. Hubei’s plan is to upgrade and expand the original two-way four-lane old road into a two-way eight-lane new road by widening subgrade and bridge.　

　　It doesn’t sound complicated. For Hubei, there are problems they must face. One of the challenges is that the whole reconstruction and expansion project must be carried out under the condition of ensuring the normal and safe passage of the whole road. Because the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway is the north-south aorta, it cannot be cut off. This is the first time for Hubei.

　　Shen Diandong, commander of the reconstruction and expansion headquarters of Jiaotou Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Hubei Province: Our first multi-party meeting involved 42 units, and it was difficult to coordinate. The 42 units coordinated and acted in unison. This difficulty can be imagined.

　　The Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong Expressway is connected with many highways and railways, and dozens of related units need coordination. This is a test of the coordination of local departments. Two months ago, the reinforcement and upgrading of the Hanjiang Bridge on the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway needed to be completed under the condition that half of the bridge deck was kept open. With the cooperation of traffic police, road administration, operating units and construction parties, the task of traffic guidance and reform was successfully and safely completed.

　　Sean, Captain of the 3rd Brigade of Beijing-Zhuhai Detachment of Hubei Traffic Expressway: This reconstruction and expansion is the first time in Hubei Province to try to construct while opening to traffic, including management experience and pressure from the construction unit, which we have never seen before. When we first started construction, we said that we would go all out to support and unconditionally choose to complete the task with good quality and quantity.

　　On the Hanjiang Bridge, half of the vehicles on the bridge deck pass normally in both directions, and the other half are under construction, which is rare in previous expressway construction. On the one hand, construction, on the other hand, freight and passenger vehicles whizzed past, which became a unique landscape in the reconstruction and expansion project of the northern section of Hubei Province of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway.

　　Hubei, where great rivers flow, is a province of thousands of lakes. The Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway passes through rivers, lakes and many wetlands here. These areas have soft soil and high water content. The existing highway subgrade has been stable since it was opened to traffic for more than 20 years. However, the settlement of the widened new subgrade needs to be controlled to avoid potential safety hazards, which is another difficult problem in the reconstruction and expansion of Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. They need to find local solutions. In the reconstruction and expansion section of East and West Lake of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, precast piles with an average length of 40 meters are being hammered into soft soil one by one.

　　Liu Baiping, Director of Wuhan Branch of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion Headquarters in Jiaotou, Hubei Province: The technology of pre-cast piles is widely used in the building system, because the scope of building is relatively limited, but the highway is linear and occupies a wide range. The reason why we consider piling in this place is that the soft soil below is very thick, ranging from 10 to 20 meters thick to 40 to 50 meters thick.

　　Under the 9-kilometer-long pavement, precast piles will be densely covered, and the new road will be built on the subgrade reinforced by precast piles. This is also the first attempt in Hubei.

　　Liu Baiping: There is also a hat on the pile, which is equivalent to a stool. There are legs below, and a hat is worn on one leg. Most of the area is mainly stressed on the pile, forming a composite subgrade.

　　In addition to the treatment of soft soil subgrade, there are many attempts to adapt to local conditions in the process of reconstruction and expansion. In the choice of bridge width, Hanjiang Bridge is a newly built twin-tower cable-stayed bridge in parallel with it, while Fulunhe Bridge is a newly built pile-column assembled bridge like building blocks in parallel with the old bridge.

　　It is precisely because one needs to meet the navigation requirements of the Han River, and the other can save more time and construction cost, including the new use of construction waste, such as the waste asphalt mixture generated when milling and planing the road surface, which will be collected and reused. These practices are accumulating experience for more highway reconstruction and expansion in the future.

　　Bin Fan: As far as we know, the total mileage of the expressway reconstruction and expansion project under implementation has exceeded 5,000 kilometers. The reconstruction and expansion will be carried out immediately, including the Leiyang-Yizhang section of Hunan Province, including the northern section of Beijing-Zhuhai, which is the northern section of Guangdong Province, including the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. The national expressway aorta has been gradually opened, especially in promoting regional coordination and high-quality development, which has played a more obvious role.

　　In Hubei, the builders of the reconstruction and expansion of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway are still making a brand-new attempt. In the precast beam yard of Fulun River Bridge, the birth of each beam, from steel processing, concrete mixing, pouring and demoulding to steam curing of this beam before leaving the factory, has achieved digital control of the whole process. Before the appearance, each beam will be affixed with a QR code that belongs only to it. Like an ID card, it records all the information about this beam. And these information will also enter the building information model of Hubei section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in the background. In reality, at the same time of reconstruction and expansion, a digital expressway is also being built simultaneously. This represents one of the most advanced management methods of expressway construction today.

　　After driving the rapid development of the areas along the route for more than 20 years, it is a new vision of the old expressway of Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao to help China’s economy develop with high quality in the new era. Before the May Day holiday, Shen Diandong, commander of the reconstruction and expansion of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Jiaotou, Hubei Province, specially invited the commander and engineers who built the old Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway more than 20 years ago to the scene of the reconstruction and expansion. A Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, known as the "First Road" at that time, was a monument in the hearts of a whole generation. Now, it will glow with new vitality under the feet of a new generation of road builders. In the evening, the logistics park started the busiest time of the day again. These goods, which are related to our food, clothing, housing and transportation, will run in our direction on the expressway and in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao in the trucks of drivers.

　　By the end of 2022, the total expressway scale in China has reached 177,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. At the same time, the number of motor vehicles in China has also exceeded 400 million. In order to further open the highway aorta, it is estimated that 25 thousand kilometers of newly rebuilt expressway will be completed during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. This will play an important role in supporting the national major strategy, improving the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and promoting the high-quality development of transportation infrastructure. Smooth the aorta and help the great circulation. With the gradual progress of the project, everyone’s travel will be more convenient and smooth in the future.

　　Sohu Entertainment News Compared with movies, the scale of TV dramas that are watched by horrible people will naturally converge a lot. Among many TV stations in the United States, except Showtime, which is paid for, and HBO, which is quite deep, most TV dramas broadcast by other TV stations are secretive and dare not show more than half an inch of skin. I am used to seeing the characters wrapped tightly on the screen every day. Occasionally, a fragrant lens will make my pupils dilate. I want to press the pause button immediately and remember this unforgettable sexy moment.

　　Double-faced female spy Alias

　The female spy played by Jennifer Garner is absolutely generous. She often takes off her blouse and makes a sexy appearance. This has also become one of the successful elements for the drama to win a large number of fans. In Jenny Buddhism, you know that "good things should be shared with everyone".

　　Lost

　Sawyer always exudes a wild smell when he wears clothes on weekdays. When he walks out of the sea naked, which woman will not scream?

　　Grey’s Anatomy

　Although the pictures of the three female doctors taking a bath together received all kinds of bad comments, it did become a major attraction at that time, not to mention that after reading it, you can’t forget it. In contrast, Dr. "McSteamy"’ s bathing picture is a hundred times better, and how can the looming thigh lines not be reverie?

　　Beach guard Baywatch

　This TV series has a long history, but it is safe to say that the audience may not remember what was played in it at all, but you will never forget Pamela Anderson running on the beach in a high-heeled bathing suit.

　　Friday Night Lights

　As long as there is a picture of Tim Riggins, we can see those eight abdominal muscles waving to us, which makes people want to tip him.

Editor: Li Ming

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Roewe RX5 adopts a fashionable and dynamic design. The front face is equipped with a large chrome grille and sharp LED headlights, which makes the whole vehicle look more dynamic. The body lines are smooth and muscular, creating a perfect combination of strength and movement. On the whole, the Roewe RX5 is exquisitely designed and highly recognizable.

Roewe RX5 has a length of 4655mm, a width of 1890mm and a height of 1664mm, and its wheelbase is 2765mm, providing spacious interior space for passengers. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with the front tread of 1590mm and the rear tread of 1584mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Equipped with 18-inch rims, tyre size is 215/60 R18, showing a dynamic and fashionable style.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 is mainly simple and atmospheric, creating a fashionable and technological atmosphere. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, and is easy to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the operating needs of different drivers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat can be adjusted fore and aft, backrest and height. The co-pilot seat has the functions of fore and aft adjustment and backrest adjustment. The rear seat supports proportional reclining, which increases space flexibility. There are also multiple USB/Type-C interfaces in the car, which is convenient for charging.

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According to the evaluation, the front face design of Roewe RX5 is very domineering, especially the large and thick X-shaped grille and sharp headlights on both sides, plus the slender light strip running through the tail and the segmented spoiler, which makes the vehicle look very three-dimensional and fashionable. In addition, the 20-inch super-large aluminum alloy wheels and hidden door handles also show the design concept of Roewe RX5 keeping up with the trend, which left a deep impression on the whole.

　　The "cat pool" is poisonous! Recently, four suspects were arrested for illegally selling verification codes. This is a case of infringing citizens’ personal information by using "Cat Pool" equipment, which was cracked by Jiangbei Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, involving more than 20,000 pieces of citizens’ personal information and involving more than 150,000 yuan.

　　The internet is not a place of extra-legality. This year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a crackdown on public security in summer. According to the latest statistics, 55,000 cases related to cyber crimes were investigated during the operation, creating a safe and clear cyberspace.

　　The trend of traditional crimes touching the net is obvious.

　　Jinke, a policeman of the Netan Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, explained that the so-called "Cat Pool" is a kind of network communication equipment, which can convert traditional telephone signals into network signals. It was originally a device to facilitate unit communication. In recent years, it has become a "black technology" after being targeted by some lawless elements, and it has become a tool for illegally obtaining accounts. Criminals can use the "Cat Pool" to register accounts in batches by casting a net, and then resell them to obtain profits.

　　"At present, black and gray industries such as cyber attacks and technical support have become large-scale, and traditional crimes are easily upgraded ‘ Touching the net ’ The online and offline confluence is obvious. " Jinke said.

　　Jinke has been cracking down on crimes against citizens’ personal information for a long time. According to his observation, in the cases detected this year, such as attacking the bidding website server to interfere with the bid evaluation of engineering construction projects, destroying the data of tankers to evade taxes, and invading the hospital registration system to sell expert numbers, traditional crimes have been upgraded by means of "hacking" technology, and have continuously penetrated into the fields of engineering, taxation, environmental protection, health and commerce.

　　"Some cyber crimes have low cost and are easy to spread by fission. For example ‘ Village push ’ This kind of crime infringes on citizens’ personal information, and the tactics are extremely simple. After the members of criminal gangs are familiar with the tactics, they ‘ Recruit troops and set up another mountain ’ This has caused such crimes to spread rapidly in rural areas. " Jinke said for example.

　　The data shows that by the end of 2022, the number of Internet users has reached 1.067 billion. In 2022, the public security organs further promoted the "Net Net 2022" special campaign, investigated 83,000 cases, arrested a large number of criminal suspects, and earnestly safeguarded the network order and the legitimate interests of the masses.

　　"Data security is the weak link of network security. Chongqing Netsecurity Corps has solidified data security and personal information protection as the key inspection contents of law enforcement inspection of public security organs, and instructed and supervised data processors to strictly follow the requirements of network security law, data security law, personal information protection law and other laws and regulations and national standards and norms when carrying out data processing activities by using information networks, implement the data security and personal information protection subject responsibility of enterprises and platforms, and strengthen the security protection measures of the whole life cycle process to ensure data collection, storage and protection. Jinke said.

　　Punish cyber violence and illegal crimes

　　In cyberspace, rumors and violence emerge one after another, and a series of problems need to be solved by the rule of law.

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter noted that public security organs across the country have launched a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors since April this year. During the operation, public security organs nationwide investigated more than 2,300 cases, rectified nearly 8,000 Internet platform enterprises (times), shut down more than 21,000 illegal and illegal accounts according to law, and cleared up more than 705,000 online rumor information.

　　The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly held a press conference on September 25th, releasing the Guiding Opinions on Punishing Cyber Violence and Crimes according to Law.

　　Sun Ping, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference that the Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the crackdown on cyber violence crimes, and the public security organs across the country have launched a cluster campaign against cyber violence crimes based on the "Net Net 2023" special action and the summer public security crackdown and rectification action, aiming at personal attacks, rumors and rumors, "human flesh search" and other prominent cyber violence crimes, as well as behind-the-scenes cyber violence "black hands" and "pushing hands". We continued to strengthen clue discovery and crack down on punishment, and solved a number of cases with high social concern, such as the case of "the mother of a primary school student who was hit in Wuhan, Hubei Province" and the case of Zhang’s employment of "network water army" in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

　　By the end of September, local public security organs had arrested 35 criminals suspected of cyber violence, 57 people were given administrative punishment and 472 people were criticized and educated during this year’s "Summer Action", warning and educating netizens to surf the Internet in a civilized way, express rationally and consciously abide by the law.

　　"If the cyber violence reflected by citizens to the public security organs in the form of reporting, accusing or reporting constitutes a violation of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organs will impose penalties on public security administration according to law; If the circumstances are serious and it is considered that it meets the conditions for public prosecution after examination, it shall be filed for investigation in a timely manner according to law. " Sun Ping said that the public security organs will continue to focus on cracking down on cyber violence cases strongly reflected by the people according to law, especially against groups such as minors, or cases in which "deep synthesis" technology is used to organize "water army" and "thugs" to implement cyber violence, as well as cases that cause adverse social impacts such as mental disorders and suicides of victims, and effectively correct the wrong tendency of "the law does not blame the public" so that the people can fully feel fairness and justice.

　　"If the people’s court considers that it is indeed difficult for the victim to provide evidence and requests the public security organ to provide assistance in the case of the victim’s private prosecution for online insult and slander, the public security organ will do its best to assist in evidence collection and effectively help the victim effectively safeguard his legitimate rights and interests." Sun Ping said.

　　Work together to build a dike of network security

　　"Crimes against citizens’ personal information are often upstream crimes such as telecommunication network fraud, cross-border gambling, and pension fraud." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　The reporter noticed that the final use of illegally obtained information is to provide bank cards and virtual identities for criminal activities such as network water army and network money laundering; The other is to provide accurate "bull’s-eye" for telecommunication network fraud, extortion and so on.

　　How to create a new network security pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing?

　　"Radical eradication of Internet-related crimes requires concerted efforts to manage the source of the industrial chain behind the crime." Zhu Wei suggested that a clear network environment requires the participation of many parties. Public security organs should closely combine the data security law, the personal information protection law, the provisions on the management of network product security vulnerabilities and other laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of network and data security, carry out normalized network security supervision and inspection and special rectification, urge and guide all units and departments to implement the responsibility of network and data security protection, truly make laws and regulations "grow teeth" and earnestly safeguard national network security, data security and citizens’ personal information security.

　　Sun Ping said: "Based on the functional role of public security organs, we have effectively strengthened coordination and linkage with relevant competent departments such as online information and publicity to form a joint force of supervision; Regularly carry out network security supervision and law enforcement, compact the security subject responsibility of network service providers, promote website platforms to strengthen enterprise autonomy, improve management norms, and improve smooth reporting channels. "

　　On October 10-11, the Ministry of Public Security held the inaugural meeting of the Cyber Security Legal Advisory Committee and a special seminar on cyber security legal system in Beijing, focusing on "cyber crime governance", "data security and personal information protection" and "Internet security supervision". In view of the new situation and characteristics of cyber security, the investigation and research were strengthened, and targeted countermeasures were developed to provide theoretical support for public security organs to carry out cyber crime prevention and control according to law.

　　In addition, the public security organs in Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai jointly issued a proposal of "Rejecting Internet Rumors and Clarifying the Network Environment" with large Internet platforms, calling on the vast number of network information content service platforms and network information content producers to jointly maintain a good network order.

　 　 　 　Our reporter Zhang Chen.　

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing "Deepening Manufacturing Industry"

Integration with the InternetNotice of several policies and measures for development

Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.79

HNPR—2018—01059

　

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Several policies and measures to deepen the integration and development of manufacturing industry and Internet" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　

　　December 20, 2018　　

　

Some policies and measures to deepen the integrated development of manufacturing industry and internet

　

　　In order to thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, accelerate the integration of manufacturing industry and Internet, and realize the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, according to the spirit of the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration and Development of Manufacturing Industry and Internet (Guo Fa [2016] No.28) and the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening internet plus’s Advanced Manufacturing Industry and Developing Industrial Internet (Guo Fa [2017] No.50), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, vigorously promote the construction of enterprise-level industrial Internet platform, and give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in digital transformation.

　　Focus on the digital, networked and intelligent transformation needs of manufacturing industry, support leading enterprises and large manufacturing enterprises to build enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms, promote the integration of machine networking, business networking and service networking, accelerate the comprehensive integration and cloud transformation and migration of enterprise internal information systems, effectively integrate data resources such as product design, production technology, equipment operation and operation management, and establish a networked, flat and platform-based management model with data-driven as the core.

　　Give priority to supporting leading enterprises in emerging advantageous industrial chains to build industrial Internet platforms to promote industrial chain coordination. Promote the enterprise-level platform to meet the needs of its own digital, networked and intelligent upgrade, and at the same time open its output capacity to the outside world, and gradually form an industrial platform.

　　For the demonstration project of building an enterprise-level industrial Internet platform, project financial support with a project investment of no more than 20% and an amount of no more than 5 million yuan will be given. Encourage qualified large-scale manufacturing enterprises to merge with domestic and foreign industrial Internet companies, and give project financial support of no more than 20% of M&A investment and no more than 5 million yuan for successful mergers and acquisitions.

　　Second, accelerate the cultivation of industrial and regional industrial Internet platforms and create "smart industry clusters" and "smart parks"

　　Relying on manufacturing characteristic industrial clusters and key industrial parks, supporting leading enterprises, internet enterprises or third-party institutions, cultivating and developing industrial and regional industrial internet platforms, gathering and sharing resources such as design capability, production capacity, software resources, data custody, online testing and supply chain system, vigorously developing industrial internet platforms and supply chain systems in industries and parks, and establishing "smart industrial clusters" and "smart parks" with online manufacturing resources, flexible production capacity and coordinated industrial chains.

　　Encourage leading enterprises with different production methods in different industries, or manufacturing enterprises and Internet enterprises to jointly build cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms, carry out application innovation for different industries and scenarios, and provide users with various applications including equipment health maintenance, production management optimization, collaborative design and manufacturing, and manufacturing resource leasing. Actively introduce famous cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms at home and abroad to establish a regional center or the second headquarters in Hunan.

　　For the construction of industrial and regional industrial Internet platforms, those who enter the pilot demonstration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be rewarded with no more than 30% of the project investment and no more than 5 million yuan. For the well-known cross-industry and cross-regional industrial Internet platforms at home and abroad to build a regional center or a second headquarters in Hunan, project financial support of no more than 10% of the project investment and no more than 10 million yuan will be given.

　　Third, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to "go to the cloud and go to the platform" and accelerate the formation of a new ecology for the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　Encourage leading manufacturing enterprises to use the industrial Internet platform to extend their business processes and management systems upstream and downstream, so as to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out network transformation and industrial Internet applications, and encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to actively connect with the platform of leading manufacturing enterprises, so as to realize the sharing of supply chain resources, the coordination of industrial chains and the common upgrading of upstream and downstream enterprises, and create an ecological system for the integration and development of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　Promote the platform entrance and computing power of large Internet enterprises and basic telecommunications enterprises to be open to manufacturing enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide online design, online release of manufacturing capabilities, collaboration and transaction services.

　　Focus on supporting the core business system "Shangyun Shangping Platform" of manufacturing enterprises whose main business income was more than 10 million yuan last year, and implement digital, networked and intelligent upgrade around R&D design, production equipment management, production control, marketing, process improvement, energy consumption optimization, customer management, supply chain collaboration, equipment leasing and other links, using new technologies and new models of industrial Internet to further reduce operating costs, improve production efficiency and improve product quality.

　　Encourage local governments to support enterprises to "go to the cloud and go to the platform" through financial and tax support, purchase services, etc., promote the deployment and application of low-cost and modular industrial Internet equipment and systems in small and medium-sized enterprises, and give appropriate awards to about 100 benchmark enterprises of "go to the cloud and go to the platform" in manufacturing industry according to the actual expenses incurred.

　　Fourth, encourage the integration and innovation of manufacturing industry and Internet, and promote the change of manufacturing model.

　　Guide enterprises in the whole process and life cycle of R&D design, manufacturing, marketing, service and enterprise management, and extend the transformation to intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization, digital marketing and service.

　　Accelerate the digitalization and intelligent transformation of production equipment in discrete industries, strengthen the deployment, optimization and upgrading of advanced process control and manufacturing execution systems in process industries, guide the intelligent application of manufacturing process based on enterprise field data integration, and realize the transformation of production mode to intelligent manufacturing. Focusing on the interconnection of business data between upstream and downstream enterprises, we can realize the optimal allocation of production resources and the accurate utilization of manufacturing capacity, and promote the efficient cooperation of supply chain enterprises. Promote the establishment of online design platform, customer service experience and e-commerce platform in consumer goods industry. Develop new service formats such as online product maintenance, remote operation and maintenance, intelligent supply chain, collaborative research and development, and realize the extension of product service mode to life cycle management and service.

　　Organize the "Innovative Application Action of Industrial E-commerce and Supply Chain Integration", encourage manufacturing enterprises to popularize and improve the supplier management system, establish a unified online procurement platform, and promote the migration of procurement mode from offline to online; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to improve the customer relationship management system, establish an online sales platform with full network coverage, rich categories and perfect functions, and promote online and networked sales; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to rely on the third-party industrial e-commerce platform to carry out new online procurement modes such as entrusted procurement, joint procurement and instant procurement.

　　Support a number of typical demonstration projects of deep integration of manufacturing industry and Internet every year, and carry out management innovation and model innovation demonstration. For projects that enter the pilot demonstration of industrial Internet application, integration of manufacturing and Internet, integration of two industries and demonstration enterprises, and industrial service-oriented manufacturing of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, rewards will be given with an investment of no more than 20% and an amount of no more than 2 million yuan. 500,000 yuan will be awarded to the pilot enterprises that have entered the integration of industry and information technology, and the projects that have been identified through the integration of industry and information technology will be awarded.

　　V. Promote the innovative application of manufacturing and big data integration, and establish a new data-driven manufacturing system.

　　Strengthen the application ability of big data in manufacturing R&D and design, use big data to accurately perceive user needs, promote innovative design based on data and knowledge, and improve R&D efficiency. Accelerate the application of big data in manufacturing, optimize assembly line operation through big data monitoring, strengthen fault prediction and health management, optimize product quality and reduce energy consumption. Improve the application level of big data in business management, improve the business integration level of key business links such as manpower, finance, manufacturing and procurement, improve management efficiency and decision-making level, and realize the intelligence of business activities. Promote the deep application of big data in customer service, and promote the innovative application of big data in pre-sales, in-sales and after-sales services. Promote the integration of data resources, open up the data chain of all links, and form a closed-loop data of the whole process.

　　In equipment manufacturing, electronic information and other industries, support enterprises to develop online value-added services such as remote maintenance and quality diagnosis, and realize product design optimization and fault prediction based on big data; In metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries, support enterprises to collect and analyze production line data resources, and realize the optimization of production technology and process based on big data; In building materials, textile and other industries, support the development of new manufacturing models such as on-demand manufacturing and personalized customization.

　　Support a number of industrial big data application demonstration projects every year, and give project financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 2 million yuan.

　　Six, the construction of the basic network of perceptual interconnection, reduce the cost of enterprise network use.

　　Promote the application of new network technologies such as NB-IoT, IPv6, 5G, industrial passive optical network (PON) and industrial wireless, and organize the construction and upgrading of internal and external networks of manufacturing enterprises. Support the construction of regional identification analysis system of industrial Internet and its nodes, explore the industrial application of identification analysis system of industrial Internet, realize accurate docking between supply chain system and enterprise production system by using identification, and manage the product life cycle across regions, industries and enterprises.

　　Organize the action of "connecting machines and equipment to the cloud", focus on the digital transformation and networking management of CNC machine tools, industry-specific equipment, large-scale machinery and equipment, factory auxiliary equipment, establish an equipment information management system covering data acquisition, equipment monitoring, operation and maintenance diagnosis, process optimization, energy conservation and environmental protection and safety monitoring, form an enterprise-specific Internet of Things, and strengthen the connection and collaboration with the management network.

　　Encourage key parks to build high-quality industrial Internet network infrastructure, implement the action of "Gigabit optical network to desktop and narrow-band Internet of Things full coverage" in key parks, and promote enterprises in different fields such as basic telecommunications, Internet and industrial manufacturing to jointly carry out industrial cloud infrastructure construction. Encourage basic telecom enterprises to carry out pilot applications based on advanced communication technology and industrial Internet in manufacturing field, plan 5G networking and applications in advance, further increase speed and cost reduction, promote the construction of special lines connecting small and medium-sized enterprises, increase the speed of private networks, give priority to ensuring the network services of industrial enterprises that are "on the cloud and on the platform", and then reduce or free access to value-added services for key network protection on the basis of the original network tariff standards, so as to reduce the network use cost of manufacturing enterprises.

　　Support the network transformation project of manufacturing enterprises in accordance with the relevant policies of technological transformation.

　　Seven, build industrial Internet technology innovation system, strengthen the support of basic products and services.

　　Focusing on key directions such as network interconnection, logo analysis, data collection, industrial Internet platform, industrial big data and security, we will guide and support key enterprises to take the lead in building provincial-level industrial Internet construction and application innovation centers, carry out collaborative innovation, technical research and personnel training in Industry-University-Research, and support the construction of innovation centers.

　　Support software enterprises, industrial enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities and other institutions to cooperate, focus on breaking through a number of key software and hardware products such as high-performance networks, intelligent modules, intelligent networking equipment, industrial software, cultivate a number of industrial apps oriented to specific industries and specific scenarios, form a number of overall industrial Internet solutions closely integrated with industry characteristics, and promote a number of economical and practical solutions suitable for popularization and application in small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　For the development and application of industrial APP, the industrialization demonstration projects of key software and hardware products and overall solutions, project financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 2 million yuan will be given.

　　Eight, improve the industrial security system, strengthen the ability of information security.

　　Implement the industrial information security action plan, establish the network security guarantee mechanism of "platform on the cloud" such as industrial APP and enterprise core business system, strengthen the construction of industrial Internet security technical means, build a provincial industrial Internet security public service platform, focus on improving the ability of hidden danger investigation, attack discovery, emergency response and attack traceability, and support the construction of provincial industrial Internet security public service platform into key platforms.

　　Select typical enterprises and large-scale industrial control systems in key industries, carry out pilot demonstration applications of industrial control security, and implement the main responsibility of network security of industrial Internet-related enterprises. Conduct evaluation and spot check on equipment security, control security, network security, platform security and data security of cloud services used by manufacturing enterprises, and establish a "white list" service mechanism for industrial Internet service providers. Strengthen information security guidance, risk assessment, supervision and inspection of key links in the integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet, such as industrial control systems, Internet of Things applications and key equipment, and accelerate the establishment of industrial information security work system and guarantee mechanism.

　　For industrial safety pilot demonstration application projects, financial support of no more than 20% of the project investment and no more than 1 million yuan will be given.

　　Nine, strengthen the construction of professional talents, strengthen the protection of talent elements.

　　Set up an expert committee on industrial Internet strategy consultation, promote the establishment of industrial Internet alliance and enterprise chief information officer (CIO) alliance, and strengthen the construction of a leading talent team in the integration of manufacturing and Internet. Make full use of the existing policies on talent introduction, and encourage and support human resources service institutions to introduce high-level talents urgently needed by industrial internet and "manufacturing+internet".

　　Arrange certain funds to organize special training courses on industrial internet and "manufacturing+internet" in the whole province, strengthen rotation training for government officials, park leaders and business leaders, and enhance the internet thinking and innovation consciousness of leading cadres and entrepreneurs. In ordinary universities, vocational colleges, technical schools, large enterprises and industrial parks, we will build a number of professional training bases that combine Industry-University-Research with industry, and strengthen the integration and development of professional talents and high-end talents.

　　By holding experience exchange meetings, pilot demonstration and promotion meetings, product and service exhibition and promotion meetings, special forums and other forms, we will organize in-depth activities of "Manufacturing Plus Internet" to improve our experience and understanding of industrial Internet and the new concept, new application and new model of "Manufacturing Plus Internet".

　　X. Increase financial support and give full play to the supporting role of relevant policies.

　　Arrange funds from the special funds for manufacturing strong provinces in the province to support key technology research and development, platform construction, pilot demonstration and related basic work of industrial Internet, manufacturing and Internet integration. Finance at all levels should increase investment in the construction of industrial Internet platform and the integration of manufacturing and Internet.

　　We will guide all kinds of social capital such as industrial development funds and investment funds to tilt to the field of industrial internet, and support qualified industrial internet enterprises to carry out financing in domestic and foreign capital markets. Support industrial Internet platform enterprises to accurately connect with financial institutions such as commercial banks, explore the construction of new financial service pilots based on industrial big data, and encourage financial institutions to give financial support to typical demonstration projects.

　　Earnestly implement the national tax preferential policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, high-tech enterprises, software industries and integrated circuit industries, and technology business incubators. The investment in software and information technology services in industrial Internet platform construction, manufacturing and Internet integration projects is regarded as the investment in fixed assets, and enjoys the reward and compensation policy of the provincial people’s government on technological transformation of manufacturing industry.

　　If the relevant provisions of this policy and measures are duplicated with other policies, the enterprise may enjoy the policy according to the principle of "high priority", but it shall not declare for many times and enjoy the policy repeatedly.

　　In order to jointly promote the development of industrial internet and the construction of a strong manufacturing province, a special working group on industrial internet was set up under the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province to make overall plans for major work related to industrial internet and supervise and inspect the implementation of major tasks. The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology shall, jointly with the Provincial Department of Finance, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of this policy. All localities should attach great importance to the development of industrial Internet, deepen the integration and development of manufacturing industry and Internet, establish and improve the working mechanism according to the actual situation, formulate specific policies and measures, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and ensure that all tasks are implemented.

　　The above policies and measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Misleading commercial propaganda constitutes unfair competition.

Nezha Automobile Association Company was punished.

(Reporter Yue Qian) Recently, the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (Shanghai) showed that Nezha automobile related company Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was fined 200,000 yuan by Shanghai Minhang District Market Supervision Bureau according to the first paragraph of Article 20 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law because of its false or misleading commercial propaganda.

According to public information, Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was established in 2018. It is wholly owned by Hezhong New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. and belongs to the same parent company as Nezha Automobile. Its legal representative is Fang Yunzhou, and its main business includes new car sales and marketing planning.

According to the administrative penalty decision, on February 18th, 2022, Beijing Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. commissioned the members of the WeChat group of "Nezha Automobile Daily Media Group" to release an advertisement to promote its new model "Nezha S". The picture content in the advertisement is "The first batch of highly integrated nine-way valve group is applied in Nezha S industry", "The endurance in winter is improved by 20%" and "9 > 8 (number’ 9). The number’ 8′ is marked with Tesla, and’ 9′ has higher brightness and larger font size) "Nezha s extended range can reach 1100km to bid farewell to mileage anxiety".

The decision of administrative punishment holds that in the advertisement of this case, the parties take Jiutong valve group as a propaganda selling point, and through various combinations of words and graphics, they convey that the newly listed "Nezha S" car is the first vehicle in the industry equipped with Jiutong valve group and that it can increase the cruising range by 20% in winter. However, the conclusion of "20% increase in winter cruising range" comes from the fact that the parties concerned conducted the cruising range experiment of the same car with and without heat pump system, and formed an experimental report, and got the data of 20% increase in cruising range. As a matter of fact, the heat pump system was already used by many electric vehicles in the market at that time. The parties involved passed on the credit of the heat pump system that had been published to the newly used nine-way valve group of their new models by putting the two advertising words "Nezha’s first application of highly integrated nine-way valve group" and "20% improvement in winter endurance" next to each other, which objectively led to misunderstanding when the public read it.

The decision on administrative punishment also holds that in the "9>8" combination displayed by the parties, "9" and "8" are respectively extracted from the nine-way valve group used in the Nezha S car and the eight-way valve group used in the Tesla car. Although the number "9" is indeed greater than the number "8", the correctness of the comparison is limited to the category of simple numerical operation. The parties concerned project the comparison between two different automobile brands (models) by marking their own and "Tesla" brand (models) logos around the two numbers, and making the "9" brighter and larger in font size, thus forming misleading information and objectively leaving ".

The data shows that Nezha delivered 127,496 vehicles in 2023, which not only failed to achieve the annual sales target of 250,000 vehicles, but also dropped significantly compared with the annual data of more than 150,000 vehicles in 2022. When analyzing the reasons, the marketing problem was put on the table by Zhang Yong, CEO of Nezha Automobile. He said that the company’s communication mode is old, and the centralized management of the marketing headquarters needs to be strengthened. In 2024, he will concurrently serve as the general manager of the marketing company and comprehensively improve the marketing communication mode.

Under the background of accelerating the involution of automobile industry, marketing has also become another competition focus of automobile enterprises besides products and technologies. It has become a common phenomenon that "the head of the company" has become online celebrity, "the war of public opinion" has attracted attention and the flow of press conferences has been abundant. After the marketing stall, it even led to false propaganda, asking the water army to discredit opponents and other malicious acts. The competitive ecology of the automobile industry should have been based on products and technologies, but it has been polluted by behaviors such as brushing praise, deleting bad reviews, traffic fraud, playing list control and evaluation, and organizing a group war of words. In the face of unprovoked attacks, many car companies have opened online reporting centers to crack down on false information that damages the brand image, and give clues providers heavy rewards. At the same time, in order to jointly maintain a clean and upright network public opinion space and create a fair and just environment for the automobile industry, in March 2023, the Joint Committee of Chief Brand Officers of China Automobile Enterprises under the China Automobile Industry Association and its member units unanimously decided to jointly launch the "Joint Initiative on Resisting the Network Water Army of the Automobile Industry". People in the industry generally believe that illegal marketing and other behaviors can’t make a car, let alone a good brand. Consumers may be blinded by marketing in the short term, but long-term attraction depends on the real value of the brand. How to find a boundary between active marketing and over-marketing and keep the bottom line may be a problem that needs further consideration when getting off the bus.

China quality newspaper

In the luxury camp of the automobile industry, Audi has always occupied a place with its unique design and excellent performance. With the wonderful appearance of the new generation Audi A5L, we can see another bold attempt of Audi in the luxury mid-size car market. This is not only a simple product update, but also a profound insight and accurate layout of Audi’s luxury car market in the future.

Let’s start with the design.

The new Audi A5L inherits the design language of Audi family, but on this basis, it pays more attention to showing the sense of movement, and at the same time, it also presents the characteristics of youthfulness.

The front face of the car adopts a more sporty honeycomb air intake net, and the long and narrow matrix lights on both sides make the whole car look more aggressive.

The embellishment of the side of the car body, semi-hidden door handles and red brake calipers not only enhances the sense of technology, but also adds a sporty atmosphere.

The design of the frameless door is a highlight of the coupe, which is beautiful and full of movement.

In terms of size, the length of the new Audi A5L has increased to 4902mm and the wheelbase has been extended to 2,965 mm.. Compared with competing products, it has obvious advantages. After such changes, the new Audi A5L is more conspicuous in the length of the car body and the internal space, bringing passengers a more spacious and comfortable feeling.

This size not only leads in data, but also brings consumers a great luxury experience in sense.

In the rear part, the new car has been upgraded to a penetrating taillight group. The application of the second generation digital OLED technology provides 8 kinds of personalized signature light signs, and the display effect is fantastic.

In terms of interiors, the new Audi A5L also spared no effort. The floating curved double screen, the entertainment screen on the front side of the co-driver, and the brand-new double-flat-bottomed touch steering wheel all make the sports elements burst. The decoration of black piano paint further enhances the texture of the car. In terms of intelligent driving, the new car matches the L2++ level unmanned intelligent driving assistance system, which shows Audi’s in-depth exploration in the field of intelligence.

In terms of power, the new A5L is equipped with the fifth-generation EA8882.0TFSI engine, and comes standard with a 48V light mixing system, which is divided into high and low power adjustment versions, and is also equipped with a quattro four-wheel drive system. This power combination not only ensures the smoothness of daily driving, but also satisfies consumers’ pursuit of driving pleasure.

The new Audi A5L is officially unveiled. It is the successor and the new strategy of Audi brand in the field of luxury medium-sized cars. This car strives to attract consumers’ attention through more luxurious configuration, more spacious and comfortable space and more advanced technology. For young users, this car is likely to become their first choice, mainly because of its unique design, outstanding brand influence and strong product strength.

Generally speaking, the new Audi A5L has added new advantages for Audi to compete in the luxury mid-size car market with its unique design, exquisite interior, strong power and leading technology configuration. It shows Audi’s profound understanding of the future luxury car market, and also embodies the brand’s spirit of pursuing innovation and breakthrough. After the official listing in 2025, the new Audi A5L will become an important highlight of the luxury car market. With these characteristics, the new Audi A5L has emerged in the market and consolidated the brand image of Audi. With excellent design concept and advanced technology, this model will surely attract the attention of many consumers. At the same time, Audi continues to invest in R&D and innovation to ensure that each model can meet or even exceed customer expectations. Therefore, when the new Audi A5L is unveiled in 2025, it will undoubtedly become a bright star in the luxury car field.