[car home Technology] On December 21st, FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota announced that there were quality problems in the hydraulic torque converter in CVT gearbox of (|)/C-HR model, and the oil circulation blade of the hydraulic torque converter was riveted badly. When the vehicle was subjected to repeated rapid acceleration and other operations, the blade might fall off, causing damage to the torque converter. In extreme cases, it might lead to power interruption while the vehicle was driving, posing a safety hazard. FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota will replace the qualified hydraulic torque converter and continuously variable transmission assembly for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

"Screenshot of the recall announcement of the State Administration of Market Supervision"

"GAC Toyota C-HR/ FAW Toyota Yize IZOA』"

　　FAW Toyota will recall 10,442 IZOA models produced from September 14, 2018 to November 27, 2018; GAC Toyota will recall 9,454 C-HR models produced between September 13, 2018 and November 14, 2018. Since the CVT gearbox is standard in all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models, all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models produced within the above time are within the recall scope.

● Go straight to the place where the problem occurs.

　　According to the recall announcement, the problem is the hydraulic torque converter of CVT gearbox. Hydraulic torque converter exists in both AT and CVT gearboxes, and its function is to realize the soft connection between the engine output shaft and the gearbox input shaft, allowing the speed difference between the two shafts, realizing the semi-linkage state similar to that in manual gearboxes, and facilitating the gearbox to automatically shift gears.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
"Video of technical explanation of hydraulic torque converter"

　　The transmission of hydraulic torque converter depends on the internal blades. If the blades on the pump wheel, guide wheel or turbine fall off, the power from the engine will not be transmitted to the gearbox, which will cause the vehicle to lose power.

● TNGA-based Direct Shift CVT gearbox is so delicate?

　　The CVT gearbox mounted on Izawa IZOA/C-HR is the Direct Shift CVT gearbox under the Toyota TNGA architecture. There are some big differences between this gearbox and the general CVT gearbox in structure.

　　The gear ratio range of CVT gearbox mounted on Yize IZOA/C-HR reaches 7.5, which is higher than 7.0 of other CVT gearboxes with similar torque capacity. A higher transmission ratio range is beneficial to better balance the vehicle’s low-speed speed-up performance and fuel economy during high-speed cruising.

　　From a technical point of view, the design of this Direct Shift CVT gearbox to broaden the transmission range of the gearbox by increasing the starting gear transmission is quite innovative. According to Toyota’s development system, CVT gearboxes will be mass-produced. In the development stage and mass production stage, all kinds of rigorous durability tests are essential. The problem of this recall is more likely that the quality of parts suppliers is not up to requirements. At present, the CVT gearbox used by Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported from Japan, and we have not been able to obtain the information of the CVT gearbox hydraulic torque converter parts supplier. We will publish more information on the website as soon as possible.

● What will happen to the car when it breaks down?

　　The recall information simply describes the problem, but does not specify the phenomenon when the fault occurs. I checked the posts of netizens on car home Yize IZOA Forum. On December 16th, a netizen reported that the engine stopped immediately after Yize IZOA was parked in D gear, and the vehicle could not start, and the vehicle could not reverse when it was parked in R gear. Later, the netizen’s car was tested in a 4S shop, and the gearbox needed to be replaced, but it took one month for the gearbox to adjust the goods (click to view the forum post).

　　When the CVT gearbox of Yize IZOA breaks down, the torque converter loses its power transmission ability, and the vehicle will lose power. If the vehicle breaks down at the start, the vehicle can’t start, which generally has little impact on the safety of users. The trailer can be handled at the 4S shop. It is much more complicated if the internal blades of the hydraulic torque converter break in the CVT gearbox during the start-up of Yize IZOA. However, because the gearbox is equipped with input shaft speed sensor and output shaft speed sensor, and the engine is equipped with crankshaft speed sensor, when the transmission of hydraulic torque converter fails, ECU can recognize it by the above speed signal, and at this time, some protective measures will be taken. I guess the system will put the gearbox into neutral and the vehicle will lose power to slide. At this time, the user can stop the vehicle by hitting the direction and braking the pedal, and then can call the trailer to be towed back to the 4S shop for treatment.

● I am the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR. What should I do?

　　Since the manufacturer only started to recall from February 22, 2019, this means that there are still 2 months. What should I do as the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR?

　　If the gearbox of your vehicle has been damaged and the vehicle loses power, then you can only ask the trailer to tow the car back to the 4S shop for repair. Therefore, the problem of this recall caused the vehicle to break down, and the user was not responsible for the trailer fee.According to the information we have obtained at present, it takes about 10 hours to replace the gearbox, during which the manufacturer will provide a scooter or transportation subsidy.

● The gearbox with problems is not specially supplied by China.

　　This CVT gearbox matched with Toyota 2.0L naturally aspirated engine is not the only problem in China. The CVT gearbox of the new Corolla 2.0L model listed in North America, Oceania and Taiwan, China has also been recalled. In the recall announcement, it is stated that only the models with the specified production batch need to be recalled, and the remaining models have not been included in the recall list yet. Considering that the gearbox of Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported, this type of gearbox recalled by Toyota in the world is likely to come from the same faulty production line or use the same batch of faulty hydraulic torque converter parts.

● Summary:

　　According to the posts of users in car home Yize IZOA/C-HR Forum, there is no large-scale gearbox damage in these two cars, and consumers who have bought these two models need not panic excessively. The practice of recalling without large-scale failure reflects from one aspect that FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota are more responsible and sincere towards consumers. We also hope that manufacturers can nip potential problems in the bud through recall. We will continue to pay attention to the subsequent recall of Yize IZOA/C-HR. Please continue to pay attention to the relevant reports in car home. (Photo/Text/car home Chang Qinglin)

Experts from the medical association gradually sank, and experts from Xinhua Hospital came to Chongming Branch for consultation. Information picture

　　editorial comment/note

　　Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people’s all-round development and the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that people’s health should be given priority in the strategic position of development, and the construction of a healthy China should be accelerated. Since the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium", the construction of medical consortia in China has been fully promoted everywhere, from "managing diseases" to "managing health", and the structural reform path of medical supply side has become increasingly clear. As a pioneer in the construction of medical associations, Shanghai has established 55 medical associations in recent years, mainly in the form of regional medical associations and specialized medical associations, which effectively promoted the downward shift of the focus of health work and the sinking of resources, significantly improved the grassroots service capacity and optimized the overall medical service efficiency. In June 2019, Guangming Daily’s research team went to Yangpu District, Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Minhang District and other places in Shanghai, interviewed a number of tertiary and secondary hospitals and district health and health committees, and conducted in-depth research on the construction of medical associations in Shanghai.

　　Aunt Zhang, a 60-year-old from Chongming District, Shanghai, was diagnosed with breast cancer in a community hospital and referred by a family doctor to a tertiary hospital in the region — — Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital was found to be in a serious condition after diagnosis, and was transferred to the General Hospital of Xinhua Hospital for breast surgery. After surgery, he returned to Chongming Branch for chemotherapy, and finally returned to the community for follow-up and rehabilitation guidance from family doctors. Living in the far suburbs, but not having to run dozens of kilometers to see the top three hospitals in the urban area, Aunt Zhang benefited from the pattern design of gradient medical treatment and linkage referral of the medical association.

　　In Shanghai, a reasonable medical order of "minor illness at the grassroots level, serious illness at the hospital, and recovery at the grassroots level" has gradually taken shape. In October, 2010, the former Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, together with the relevant commissions, issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Work of the Regional Medical Consortium in this Municipality, which took the lead in promoting the reform of the medical consortium in China. By the end of 2018, the city had established 55 regional medical associations, all tertiary hospitals and community health service centers participated in the construction of medical associations, and 83 secondary hospitals participated in the construction of medical associations, achieving full coverage of the grid construction of medical associations.

　　1. The sinking of high-quality resources enhances the ability of primary medical services.

　　Upgrading from a second-class hospital to a third-class hospital has treated more difficult and critical patients, but fewer patients have been transferred to other hospitals. The complexity of the hospital’s surgery has gradually increased, and the development of new technologies has become active … … In the past 10 years, Chongming Central Hospital, located in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, has changed greatly since it became Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital. It has become a reality for residents to "stay in the village for minor illnesses and stay on the island for serious illnesses". All this stems from the connection with Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

　　In January 2009, Xinhua Hospital began to build Chongming Central Hospital. In April 2011, the regional medical association model was pioneered in China. At present, a "Xinhua —" led by Xinhua Hospital, with Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital as the core unit, and secondary medical institutions and 18 community health service centers in the joint area has been formed. Chongming Regional Medical Association ".

　　General surgery carried out the first laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia, orthopedics carried out the first arthroscopic knee surgery, urology carried out the first laparoscopic nephrectomy, and successfully carried out the first gas-free endoscopic thyroidectomy via retroauricular approach in China & HELIP; … Since the construction of the medical association, more than 60 new technologies and projects have been introduced into Chongming, filling the gap in medical technology on the island. Three diagnostic centers for examination, imaging and ECG have been built. Residents on the island can enjoy the medical technology diagnosis service of tertiary hospitals when they have an examination in the community health service center, and they no longer have to travel to the urban area for an hour or two to see an "expert clinic". At present, the on-island medical treatment rate of Chongming residents exceeds 95%.

　　Behind the remarkable improvement of medical level in Chongming Island is the silent dedication and persistence of a large number of experts sent by Xinhua Hospital. Up to now, Xinhua Hospital has sent 45 experts to Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, including 14 academic leaders working part-time and 31 resident experts, covering 22 disciplines. Xinhua Hospital also launched the "Excellent Young Medical Talents Training Program" in Chongming Branch. Gao Ming, a young general surgery doctor, became one of the first batch of "excellent young people" in 2011. In the past few years, Gao Ming obtained a master’s degree and became the deputy director of general surgery. Nowadays, master’s degree or doctor’s degree accounts for nearly 60% of general surgeons in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, which was zero before Xinhua Hospital aided Chongchong.

　　The sinking of expert resources in tertiary hospitals has obviously promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers in Shanghai. "Xuhui District — After the establishment of the "Zhongshan Hospital" medical association, more than 30 well-known international and domestic experts from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University opened teaching rounds, expert clinics, guided operations and gave lectures and discussions in Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital. The workstation of Academician Ge Junbo of Chinese Academy of Sciences was unveiled, and the endoscopy center of Xuhui Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, with Professor Yao Liqing as its director, was officially launched … … The expert "luxury lineup" went into battle, which activated the vitality of secondary hospitals and also reduced the pressure and diverted the tertiary hospitals. The departments of general surgery, orthopedics, oncology and ultrasound in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital have successively become key medical specialties in Shanghai. "In the past, this all belonged to urban hospitals ‘ Exclusive ’ It is not easy to achieve such achievements in the discipline construction of suburban hospitals. " Fei Zhewei, executive director of Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, said.

　　At the "Two-way Referral" service desk on the first floor of Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital, the research team learned that the hospital has set up a "two-way referral" green channel, and based on the "Zhongshan Hospital-Minhang" medical association, it has established two-way referral channels with seven community health service centers in the north of Minhang District, providing convenience for contracted residents to transfer to the community for priority appointment, priority payment, priority treatment and priority inspection.

　　For a long time, the community health service centers in the outer suburbs are short of medical staff and people’s trust in primary medical institutions is not enough, which is the crux of the difficulty in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment. Shanghai gives full play to the leading role of tertiary public hospitals, aiming at the needs of disease spectrum and diagnosis and treatment of key diseases in the region, and strengthens the sinking of high-quality medical resources into the platform of community health service center through the forms of co-construction of departments, joint outpatient service of all specialties and teaching demonstration, so as to promote the improvement of the overall medical service level in the region. At the same time, we will further enhance the support of high-quality resources for family doctors’ contracting services, and continuously improve the service level of family doctors through services such as remote consultation, remote ECG diagnosis and remote image diagnosis. In 2018, a total of 330,000 remote consultation services were provided to the community.

　　Since the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline was issued, the concept of "great health" has become a major innovation in health and health undertakings. Since January 2018, "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association entered the "2.0 era", and changed from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered", paying attention to the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and developing towards the great health goal of "early detection, early treatment, less illness and no illness". At present, the "Health Wisdom House for Chronic Disease Management" in Luhua Community and the "Information Health Wisdom House" in Chengqiao Community have been built to undertake the functions of health screening, health education, prevention and control of chronic diseases and graded diagnosis and treatment for community residents. At the same time, a health lecture hall will be held to cultivate the healthy lifestyle of residents in the form of centralized teaching and free consultation.

　　2. Innovating system and mechanism to protect medical association.

　　In January and April of 2011, Shanghai launched two regional medical complexes, namely Ruijin-Luwan and Xinhua-Chongming. In December 2017, the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Associations in this Municipality", which put forward specific requirements for promoting the construction and development of medical associations in this Municipality, and basically established the institutional framework of medical associations. The regional medical association represented by "Xinhua-Chongming", the specialist medical association represented by "Pediatric Medical Association" and the radiation medical association represented by "Huashan Dermatology Medical Association" were launched in an all-round way, and all three-level public hospitals participated and played a leading role.

　　Minhang District has continuously increased investment to provide financial support and organizational guarantee for the capital construction of medical institutions in the region, the purchase of large-scale equipment, the training and introduction of talents, and the construction of key disciplines. Give policy support to the cooperative health service system of medical teaching and research. At the same time, Minhang District provides regional medical services and health management information data, and realizes interconnection and resource sharing with Fudan University.

　　In terms of innovative talent team construction, Xuhui District explores the new mechanism of talent training and use under the framework of medical association, and relies on medical association to strengthen the cultivation of general practitioners’ clinical ability in otolaryngology, ophthalmology, ultrasound medicine, oral cavity and child health care, so as to alleviate the shortage of talents in weak clinical disciplines in the community. The South Campus of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Pujiang Community Health Service Center have cooperated in various ways in personnel training. Through the diabetes grading diagnosis and treatment studio and cardiovascular expert studio, the experts from the South Campus have taught the general practitioners in the center, and arranged the general practitioners in the service center to make teaching rounds in Jen Jinan Hospital to promote the flow of talents.

　　Medical insurance reform is an important starting point to incite the coordinated reform of "responsibility, right and benefit" of medical associations. "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association "pilot medical insurance total package prepayment mechanism, improve the incentive and risk sharing mechanism of" balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing ",and enhance the enthusiasm of medical institutions for self-management; At the same time, the reform of contract service fee and performance pay system for family doctors will be used to promote the effective service of family doctors.

　　In terms of management and service mode, the internal personnel, resources and equipment of the close medical association shall be managed in a unified way, and the medical institutions affiliated to the medical association shall purchase and distribute drugs and consumables in a centralized way, with division of labor and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win, so as to gradually realize the homogeneous management of health and medical services in the medical association, promote the sinking of high-quality resources and enhance the ability of primary medical services.

　　In December 2018, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated the Planning Plan for the Construction of Medical Associations in Shanghai (Trial) and the Work Plan for Comprehensive Performance Appraisal of Medical Associations (Trial), aiming at promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, establishing a performance appraisal system for medical associations, evaluating the operation and effectiveness of medical associations, and effectively guiding the work of medical associations. Coordinate the salary distribution within the medical association and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. Encourage medical institutions above the second level in the medical association to send professional and technical and management talents to primary medical and health institutions.

　　Xuhui District has improved the post assessment and appointment methods of community health service centers, and continued to give policy preference to community health service centers in terms of talent selection, scientific research projects, and evaluation. Minhang District has included the two-way referral of medical associations, technical assistance from higher-level hospitals to primary hospitals, etc. into the comprehensive budget, district comprehensive target management assessment and performance assessment of public hospitals, which has provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of medical associations.

　　3. Information technology construction empowers medical associations

　　"Thanks to the remote ECG consultation, otherwise my illness would be really delayed." Gong Daye, a resident of pujiang town community in Minhang District, realized the benefits of remote ECG consultation. Recently, Gong Daye suddenly suffered from chest tightness after exercising at home, and went to the community hospital to have an ECG. The community doctor immediately transmitted it to Minhang District Central Hospital. The experts in the remote consultation center immediately gave a diagnosis of acute anterior myocardial infarction and suggested that he should go to the superior hospital for treatment immediately. Gong Daye was quickly referred to Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University with better conditions, and his condition was quickly controlled.

　　Sun Keyu, director of the emergency department of Minhang Central Hospital, told the research team that the patient "filmed" in the community service center nearby, and doctors in Minhang District Central Hospital could read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time, so residents did not have to run around looking for experts with "films". Such a convenient "diagnosis chain" benefited from information technology as a link. The research team learned that the hospital used MUSE (Electrocardiogram Information Management System) and PACS (Medical Image Information System) to diagnose the cases uploaded by the community health service center, which improved the correct diagnosis rate of community patients. According to reports, in 2018, the hospital had more than 100,000 MUSE consultations and more than 200,000 PACS consultations.

　　Queue for registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine … … The time spent queuing in the hospital often makes people "tired and unloved". In order to explore a new mode of Internet medical information service for the benefit of the people, the Minhang District Health and Health Commission has gradually changed the passive waiting mode in the traditional medical service process since 2016. Residents only need to download the "Minhang Jieyi" APP and bind the medical card or medical insurance card through mobile phone registration, so that they can make an appointment, register, pay, check the waiting queue and test report at one time, which simplifies the medical treatment process and shortens the queuing time. Up to now, the "Minhang Jieyi" system has been put into use in 20 hospitals in the whole district, which has been widely praised by residents in the area.

　　Walking into the "Daytime Chemotherapy" Center of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the research team saw that "intravenous drug dispensing robots" were busy working. The medical staff took the patient’s prescription from the Internet, printed and generated the QR code, and then posted it on the infusion bag. Then, the medicine, disposable dispenser and infusion bag were placed on the fixed device inside the robot. After scanning the QR code, the robot began to dispense drugs automatically. In the past, intravenous chemotherapy drugs in hospitals were manually prepared by Yamatonokusushi, a nurse in the intravenous drug allocation center. The toxicity of drugs and the difference in operating environment pose certain risks to medical staff and patients. "This ‘ Robot ’ It not only realizes the traceability of the drug preparation process, the automatic recovery of medical waste, but also connects with the hospital information system, making the drug preparation process digital and intelligent, protecting the staff and reducing the pollution of dispensing. " Zhang Jidong, deputy dean of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, introduced.

　　In addition, through the whole process of information management, Yan Chai Hospital seamlessly connects the outpatient process and hospitalization process of patients undergoing day surgery, and manages all aspects of patients from admission registration to discharge, guiding patients to treat in an orderly manner. Zhang Jidong said that the qualification management of the doctor in charge of daytime surgery was established in the information system, and the admission system standards for daytime surgery were increased in the workstation module of outpatient doctors, such as disease type restrictions and surgical restrictions. At the same time, the system collected and accumulated a large number of clinical diagnosis and treatment data, which also promoted the research on the diagnosis and treatment of daytime surgical diseases.

　　Jinshan District realizes seamless communication of two-way referral through WeChat group; Minhang district uses the database of blood sugar information management system to give advice on blood sugar control in time; Xuhui District will build a full-scale cloud platform, play the role of a secondary hospital hub, and provide online green channels for contracted residents; Renji Hospital in Pudong District realizes the cross-hospital sharing of patients’ electronic medical records, and residents’ health information and data are recorded in real time, accurately and completely, which greatly improves the medical and health management ability … … With the help of information technology, Shanghai has built a bridge of communication between medical institutions at all levels, and through the sharing of medical information among medical institutions in the medical association, it has realized centralized diagnosis and mutual recognition of graded diagnosis and treatment, two-way referral, examination and inspection.

　　It is understood that at present, through the information-based priority referral channel in Shanghai, the city’s community health service centers have referred more than 800,000 people to higher-level hospitals during the year, and higher-level hospitals have referred 69,000 people to the community. The timely and smooth medical experience has enhanced the "viscosity" within the medical association, laying the foundation for deeper graded diagnosis and treatment. The "information-based medical association" constructed in Shanghai weaves a large network of residents’ health protection and constructs a whole-process health management model.

　　4. Regional resource sharing makes experts close to home.

　　"I have been going to Shanghai to see an expert before. Not only is it very difficult to register, but I have to stay in Shanghai one day in advance, and I will queue up at 4 or 5 in the morning the next day. It is already afternoon after seeing the doctor." Ms. Wang, who lives in Ningbo, said that now, she can see the expert number from Shanghai Renji Hospital in just over an hour by driving from Ningbo to Hangzhou Bay New District, saving a lot of time and energy.

　　Ningbo Hospital, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, located in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has become a high-end medical and health center in northern Ningbo since its opening at the beginning of this year. Once, like Ms. Wang, she traveled to Shanghai to see a doctor, but now she can easily make an appointment to see a Shanghai expert for outpatient service and surgery. "In the future, residents of Nantong, Jiangsu Province will also be able to make appointments for experts in Renji Hospital at their doorsteps." Zhang Jidong told the research team that after the completion of Renji Nantong Hospital, 30— people will be selected from the existing functions and heads of clinical and medical departments; A team of 50 excellent hospital managers and experts went to Nantong to work together in medical services, discipline construction, personnel training and scientific research.

　　In order to promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and effectively realize the functions of resource sharing, regional linkage and complementary advantages, Shanghai has established a number of medical associations and specialist alliances in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　Relying on three-level hospitals such as Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Xinhua Hospital and Ruijin Hospital, five "pediatric medical associations" of "East, South, West, North and China" have been built in the city. At present, there are 86 member units, including 8 tertiary hospitals, 15 secondary hospitals and 63 community health service centers. Fudan Pediatric Medical Association has also continuously strengthened technical support and radiation, and implemented the homogenization of service quality and safety in the pediatric medical association. By the end of 2018, more than 20 pediatric appropriate technologies had been steadily popularized. The number of pediatric outpatient and emergency visits in 19 general hospitals in Fudan Pediatric Medical Association was more than 1.24 million, down by 9.26% compared with 2017. The number of pediatric outpatient visits in the community health service centers in the five districts of Shinan District of Shanghai was more than 280,000, up by 9.87% compared with 2017. The regional pediatric medical association’s graded diagnosis and treatment service system has achieved initial results.

　　This kind of specialized medical association led by "big specialty" was quickly spread in Shanghai, and specialized medical associations such as obstetrics and gynecology and oncology were also established. For example, the "Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Medical Association" is a network of obstetrics and gynecology diagnosis and treatment formed by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in conjunction with 12 hospitals in the city; The "Medical Association for Cancer Prevention and Treatment" is a medical association in which the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University cooperates with Baoshan, Minhang, Jinshan and other regions to carry out cancer screening, follow-up and rehabilitation to alleviate the "difficulty in seeing a doctor" of tumor patients in outer suburbs. At the same time, in order to promote the improvement of regional medical service capacity, Shanghai launched inter-provincial medical cooperation. Ruijin Hospital established cooperative relations with 28 hospitals all over the country, and took the lead in setting up the first medical association of hematology specialty in China, radiating high-quality resources throughout the country.

　　5. Thoughts on the Construction of Shanghai Medical Association

　　— — The construction of medical association needs to strengthen top-level design and system guarantee, and become a community of service, responsibility, interest and management. Shanghai has implemented the government’s main responsibility for running medical services, given full play to the supporting role of medical insurance in the construction of medical associations, improved the personnel security and incentive mechanism, and established an assessment and evaluation mechanism for medical associations. A series of institutional and institutional innovations have provided a strong guarantee for the construction of medical associations. From 1.0 to 2.0, the continuous development of medical association has put forward higher requirements for all participants. We should further strengthen the internal responsibility sharing and benefit sharing, open up all links within the medical association, and form a joint force among medical institutions, medical insurance, finance and other departments to promote the realization of "people-to-people communication", "finance communication" and "medical communication" from top to bottom. We should avoid over-reliance on administrative orders, but stimulate the endogenous motivation of medical institutions through mechanisms such as financial support, incentive mechanism and performance distribution within the medical association, and finally realize the transition from "managing diseases" to "medical communication"

　　— — Through graded diagnosis and treatment, we can realize the sinking of high-quality resources and the shift of work focus, and improve the overall efficiency of the primary medical service system. Through graded diagnosis and treatment in Shanghai, the expert resources of tertiary hospitals have sunk, which has significantly promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers, and solved the problems such as unreasonable medical structure, unbalanced resource distribution and weak primary health service capacity. In view of this, to promote graded diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to improve the cooperation mechanism within the medical association, realize the sharing of medical resources, and optimize the two-way referral mechanism. We should establish a green channel for two-way referral, simplify the referral process, and build a bridge between primary hospitals and clinical specialties in tertiary hospitals, so that people can enjoy high-quality medical services in large hospitals conveniently. At the same time, lectures on popular science knowledge and free consultation are held in medical institutions at all levels of the medical association to publicize and promote the medical association and the two-way referral model to community residents, so as to improve the first-time consultation rate of the masses in primary medical and health institutions.

　　— — The reform of medical association focuses on "association", and information technology makes hospital management glow with new vitality. In Shanghai, the research team saw that HIS (Hospital Information System), EMRS (Electronic Medical Record System), PACS, etc. have already become the most critical links in hospital information management. However, the reform of Shanghai Medical Association opened a demonstration clinic in district hospitals by exporting technology, sending experts, carrying out standardized training, and building a remote network cooperation platform, so as to promote the homogenization of medical treatment process, diagnosis and treatment norms and medical service quality between district hospitals and tertiary hospitals through information interconnection. At present, in order to further improve the "internet plus" medical insurance management, two-way referral green channel, and medical quality management informationization, Shanghai Medical Association actively explores advanced technical means such as smart platform, big data, artificial intelligence, etc., so that the medical resources and information in the medical association can reach the end of patients, from passively accepting patients’ consultation to actively providing all-round and full-cycle medical and health services.

　　— — Establishing a specialist alliance across regions is a "high-level version" of the medical association. Shanghai is dominated by one or more tertiary hospitals, combined with the same expertise of other medical institutions, forming a number of key specialty medical associations such as pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, hematology, oncology, etc. It can be said that it is a "high-level version" of the medical association. While improving the ability to treat major diseases of the specialties, through deep docking, it radiates and promotes the improvement of medical services within and between the Yangtze River Delta region, amplifying the overall efficiency of high-quality medical resources, and finally realizing the same city for patients to seek medical treatment. (Guangming Daily Research Group Cao Jijun Jing Zhao Yan Weiqi Ma Shanshan Lan Yani)

In order to optimize the advertising operation order of the reception desk, encourage and commend honest, professional and high-quality advertising agencies, the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station comprehensively evaluated the advertising agencies according to relevant management measures, and selected the 4A-level and 3A-level advertising agencies in 2022. The list is as follows.

A, the central radio and television station in 2022 4A advertising agency:

1. CTV Telex Media Co., Ltd.

2. Changrong Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Yadea Advertising Co., Ltd.

4. Zhongcheng Achievement (Hainan) Rong Media Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Jiangsu ingram micro Culture Media Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Century Runhua Advertising Co., Ltd.

7. Zhongshi Jinqiao Advertising Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Dunhe International Film Media Co., Ltd.

9. Century Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd.

10. Zhongshi Zhiyang Sports Culture Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Guangyao Tianrun Advertising Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Advertising Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Beijing Tonglu Technology and Culture Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Zhongshi International Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Jiangxi Guangheying Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Henggao Culture Development Co., Ltd.

18. Anhui Jinyunlai Culture Media Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Weiyang Creation Media Co., Ltd.

20. CCTV Creation Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Shunfeng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing punctual boiling international advertising co., ltd.

23. Vision Attack Times (Beijing) Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhongshi Guangjing Culture Development Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zongheng Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

26. Sanrenxing Media Group Co., Ltd.

27. Qunyi (Shanghai) Advertising Co., Ltd.

28. Huafeng Meteorological Media Group Co., Ltd.

29. Shenzhen Shengshi Haoye Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

30. Zhongshi Qianwei Film and Television Media Co., Ltd.

Two, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2022 3A advertising agency:

1. Beijing Tomorrow Sunshine Advertising Co., Ltd.

2. Gravity Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Xinglv International Media Co., Ltd.

4. Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd

5. Nanjing Yindu Ogilvy Advertising Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Sun Flame International Media Co., Ltd.

7. Guizhou Tianma Media Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Huacai Chuangjia Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

9. Lhasa Ruijie Jianbang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

10. Shanghai Prospect Media Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Zhongshi Haocheng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

12. Beijing Tianchang Hongsheng Advertising Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Xingguang Meichuan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

14. Zhejiang New Orange Mutual Entertainment Culture Media Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Merlot Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Qushui Tianqing Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Hanyaboshi Cultural Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

18. Jin Juan Media Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Yangguang Jinxin (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Zhongshi Jingling Culture Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Yilong Culture Media Co., Ltd.

22. Zhongshi Sports Entertainment Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Radio and Television New Viewpoint Advertising Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhenghe Zhongshi Advertising Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zhongshi Bainuo Advertising Media Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Zhongtian Riyue Advertising Co., Ltd

28. Beijing Zhibo International Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

In order to encourage large customers to make good use of the high-quality communication resources of the reception desk for brand building, to encourage advertising agencies to improve the communication effect of customers with professional services, and to further strengthen the trinity cooperation among the reception desk, advertising agencies and customers, this year, on the basis of combing and summarizing the cooperation effect in the past year, the General Manager’s Office of the reception desk selected the classic cases of brand marketing communication of CCTV in 2021, which are divided into two categories. The list is as follows.

First, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2021, "Brand Power Project" integration and dissemination of classic cases:

1. China Kweichow Moutai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd.

2. Shandong Lu Hua Group Co., Ltd.

Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd.

4. COFCO Group Co., Ltd.

5. Shijiazhuang Junlebao Dairy Company Limited

6. Zhuhai Gree Electric Company Limited.

7. Yihai Kerry Food Marketing Co., Ltd.

8. Qingdao Haier Electric Sales & Service Co., Ltd.

9. Jiangsu Yanghe Winery Co., Ltd.

10. Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd

11. Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Sichuan Langjiu Company Limited

Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

14. China Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

15. OCT Group Limited

Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd.

China Post Group Co., Ltd.

18. Huawei Terminal Company Limited

19. Bozhou Gujing Sales Co., Ltd

20. LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Limited by Share Ltd.

Blue Moon (China) Co., Ltd.

22. Guangxi JD.COM Xinjie Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd.

24. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

25. Foshan Shunde Country Garden Property Development Co., Ltd.

26. Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd.

27. Hebei Yangyuan Zhihui Beverage Co., Ltd.

28. Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd.

29. China Telecom Company Limited

30. Hubei Jinpai Health Wine Co., Ltd.

China United Network Communication Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Anhui Kouzi Liquor Marketing Co., Ltd.

34. Henan Shuanghui Investment Development Co., Ltd.

35. Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

36. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd

37. Foshan Haitian Seasoned Food Co., Ltd.

Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

39. Huaqiang Fangte Culture and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

40. Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd.

41. China Industrial and Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

42. China UnionPay Company Limited

43. China Everbright Bank Limited

2. Excellent communication partners of the Central Radio and Television General Station for the 2021-2022 "Double Olympic Games":

1. Anta Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

2. Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo)

3. Beijing Huayi Huilong Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Aauto Quicker)

4. China First Automobile Co., Ltd. (Hongqi)

5. Shu Yi Shu Er Cultural Media (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Xiaohongshu)

6. Bank of China Limited

7. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co., Ltd.

9. Toyota (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

10. FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. (FAW-Volkswagen, Audi)

11. Beijing Huapin Borui Network Technology Co., Ltd. (directly employed by BOSS)

12. Allianz (China) Insurance Holdings Limited.

5月1日出版的第9期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖的重要文章《在学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育工作会议上的讲话》。

文章强调，要深刻认识开展这次主题教育的重大意义。第一，这是统一全党思想意志行动、始终保持党的强大凝聚力、战斗力的必然要求。思想上的统一是党的团结统一最深厚最持久最可靠的保证。我们这么大一个党，领导着这么大一个国家，肩负着带领全国各族人民实现国家强盛、民族复兴这个艰巨任务，全党必须统一思想、统一意志、统一行动。第二，这是推动全党积极担当作为、不断开创事业发展新局面的必然要求。我们党百年奋斗的伟大成就都是党团结带领全国各族人民拼出来、干出来的，要把党的二十大描绘的宏伟蓝图变成现实，仍然要靠拼、要靠干。第三，这是深入推进全面从严治党、以党的自我革命引领社会革命的必然要求。全面从严治党永远在路上，党的自我革命永远在路上，解决大党独有难题是一个长期而艰巨的过程，既需要常抓不懈，又需要集中发力，及时消除一切影响党的先进性纯洁性的因素，清除一切侵蚀党的肌体健康的病毒，确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。

The article points out that it is necessary to comprehensively and accurately grasp the objectives and requirements of theme education. The general requirements of this theme education are "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". These four sentences reflect our Party’s consistent requirements of combining knowledge with practice, integrating theory with practice, and unifying the transformation of the subjective world with the transformation of the objective world. They are a closely linked, interconnected and internally unified whole. This general requirement should run through the whole process of this theme education. To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party will always maintain a unified thought, a firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work through learning. Specifically, the following objectives should be achieved: first, to build a solid foundation by casting one’s heart and soul; second, to temper one’s character and strengthen loyalty; third, to work hard to promote development; fourth, to practice the purpose for the benefit of the people; and fifth, to establish a new style by being honest and loyal to the public. This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically. All departments of the central and state organs should take a good lead and set an example, and demonstrate to promote the theme education to go deeper and more practical.

The article points out that it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of theme education. This theme education is a major event that concerns the overall situation, with tight time, heavy tasks and high requirements. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should attach great importance to it, carefully organize and implement it, and ensure the successful completion of various tasks of theme education. First, clear leadership responsibilities. Second, strengthen supervision and guidance. Third, pay attention to overall planning. Fourth, strengthen publicity and guidance.

The article emphasizes that the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, and our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely, and work together for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

Grasp the prevention and control of the epidemic on the one hand and resume work on the other. A few days ago, Xiamen took the lead in researching and promulgating the Implementation Plan of Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). This "hard core" policy will fully support enterprises to "fight the epidemic situation" and "develop steadily" and win in "two-track operations". Inclusive cooperation, benefiting the people and leading by innovation, in Xiamen, inclusive innovation has gradually become a "hot word" from a "new word".

This year marks the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 40th anniversary of the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone. At this key node, Xiamen issued a heavy New Deal, "Building a new open economic system at a higher level and creating a world-class business environment" as the action hit the floor. Taking this as a new starting point, Xiamen will vigorously improve the quality of livable and suitable business, promote the overall improvement of the business environment, and create an "upgraded version" of the business environment.

On October 8, our reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission to interpret the background, highlights and significance of the "Program".

new beginning

"Top students" make another effort

Build a better development environment

Optimizing the business environment is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always attached great importance to the construction of business environment and achieved remarkable results. Adhere to the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization. After years of continuous building, Xiamen’s business environment is at the forefront of the country. In 2020, in the evaluation of 80 cities and 18 national new districts in China, all 18 indicators in Xiamen were rated as "national benchmarks" and 14 indicators entered the top ten in the country.

The business environment is only in progress and not completed; There is no best, only better. The first quarter economic work conference in Xiamen pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of grasping the economy and promoting the overall situation, and further promote the "seven-for-seven" work, including "promoting the business environment". The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that Xiamen should "build a world-class business environment" and help the high-quality economic development with the first-class business environment.

Facing the "new task", as a "top student" in the field of business environment in China, how should Xiamen make efforts? Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and regard "building a world-class business environment" as an important content of building a modern international city with high quality and high value at a higher level, and an important measure to promote the development of high quality. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission led relevant departments to draft and form the Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen. A few days ago, the plan was approved and issued by the municipal party Committee and municipal government.

According to reports, Xiamen is the first city in China to introduce a special promotion policy for inclusive innovation, which fully reflects Xiamen’s pioneering and courageous responsibility.

New ideas

Not only index

Comprehensive policy, gathering potential and empowering

Business environment is the attraction and competitiveness of a region, and it is a comprehensive concept.

In Xiamen’s view, the construction of business environment is not just a matter for economic departments and examination and approval departments. We should not only "stare" at the evaluation index system of business environment, but should focus on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, and the completeness of industrial chain, etc. Systematic planning, comprehensive policy, and comprehensive efforts should be made.

This idea is well reflected in the "Program". The Plan covers 58 specific measures in five aspects: factor allocation, industrial ecology, urban space, public services and legal environment.

The relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that the Plan focuses on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, industrial chain completeness and other fields, aiming to build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, promote the free and convenient flow of factors, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, push forward the development of high quality in all directions, vigorously improve the quality of Xiamen’s livable and industrial chain, and further create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

New blueprint

The policy contains high gold content

Inject strong kinetic energy into high-quality development

The 58 measures are full of "dry goods" and high in gold content, many of which are innovative and breakthrough.

For example, on the premise of conforming to the national land spatial planning and use control, promote the rational conversion of different industrial land types and explore increasing the supply of mixed industrial land; Improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, and support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income; Strengthen foreign scientific and technological innovation cooperation and promote the joint construction of an international scientific and technological innovation cooperation platform with countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative; Organize the intellectual property custody of small and micro enterprises; Further strengthen the guarantee of talent service, and qualified high-level talents can enjoy preferential policies such as medical care, children’s education, housing security and professional title evaluation and employment according to regulations; Support specialized large-scale housing leasing enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, and form a diversified affordable rental housing supply system; In-depth implementation of actions such as complementing and expanding education and developing famous schools across the island; Continue to increase social capital to run medical services, focusing on short-board projects such as Chinese medicine, psychiatry, rehabilitation and nursing, and so on.

The development environment with efficient allocation of factors, the industrial ecosystem driven by innovation, the urban space suitable for living and working, the service system to meet the quality of life, and a more fair and just legal environment …

The "Proposal" has achieved double promotion in "soft environment" and "hard power", continuously optimized the business environment, and injected strong momentum into Xiamen’s high-quality development.

It can be predicted that Xiamen will be more attractive, cohesive and competitive, and the development of enterprises in Xiamen will be more secure, comfortable and assured. The "strong magnetic field" released by a good business environment will make more and more enterprises and investors come near and gather into a majestic force to promote Xiamen’s construction of a "two high and two high" city.

[Policy Highlights]

● Industrial chain

Make great efforts to promote the strong chain extension of complementary chain

According to the "Proposal", Xiamen will systematically sort out the current situation of key industrial chains in the city, study and formulate a roadmap for the development of each industrial chain, clarify the target direction and working ideas around the key links, shortcomings and weaknesses of the industrial chain, integrate and introduce effective special policies for industrial development, and form a guidance manual for key industrial development. Vigorously cultivate "three high" enterprises, promote the docking of upstream and downstream supply and demand of advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance the independent controllability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, forward-looking layout of future industries, through digital-driven industrial upgrading.

● Finance

Solve the difficulty of enterprise financing

Improve the capital market system

According to the "Program", Xiamen will focus on various aspects to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises. Including improving the financing credit enhancement system, increasing the supply of financial services for "three highs", private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, encouraging the manufacturing industry to increase investment in medium and long-term loans, and striving to increase the proportion of new credit loans; Promote the construction of social credit information resource database and strengthen the application and promotion of "credit and easy loan".

Meanwhile, Xiamen will also improve the multi-level capital market system. Deepen cooperation with Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen the cultivation of listed reserve echelon. Strengthen the cultivation of cross-strait equity trading centers, strengthen the construction of characteristic plates such as "Taiwan-funded board" and "Southwest Fujian science and technology board", and actively strive for business innovation pilots.

● Digitization

Actively explore data opening and trading.

Xiamen will explore data opening and trading. The Proposal proposes that Xiamen should build a municipal data center system. Accelerate the construction of China Telecom Strait Hub Data Center and Xiamen Unicom backbone Yunchi Data Center, increase the number of cabinets in Xiamen data center, and improve data storage capacity. Promote international and domestic well-known enterprises such as basic telecom operators, third-party Internet data center (IDC) service providers, large Internet companies and technology companies to settle in and build high-level data centers and innovative data centers.

Xiamen will also cultivate new formats and modes of digital services. Including encouraging innovation in business circulation methods and cultivating data-driven omni-channel consumption big data application demonstrations; Promote the digitalization of service trade and vigorously develop service outsourcing based on digital delivery.

● Innovation

Let the enterprise innovate and fulfill the goal of stability and far-reaching

In terms of improving the incentive mechanism and scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, Xiamen has promoted new organizational forms of scientific and technological projects such as "revealing the list and taking the lead". Continue to implement major technical research projects and break through the key technical problems of "sticking the neck". Focus on key industries such as biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing, integrated circuits, etc., and promote industry leaders to lead, government funds to guide, and universities to provide technical support to jointly build an open and shared pilot base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, it will also improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the income distribution method of scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income, and implement the subsidy system for scientific and technological research and development expenses.

● Rule of law

Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and the masses.

Xiamen strengthens the basic position of competition policy, strengthens the rigid constraint of fair competition review, improves the implementation mechanism of fair competition review, cleans up and abolishes policies and measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, accelerates the construction of an open, fair and just factor market, and builds an institutional mechanism that facilitates the flow of factors. Strengthen anti-monopoly work and law enforcement against unfair competition. Consolidate the foundation of sunshine law enforcement and law-abiding system for the whole people. Fully implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant enterprises and the masses, and safeguard the credibility of the government. Promote the establishment of a system linking criminal records with credit and professional access, so that those who keep promises can "go all the way smoothly" and those who break promises can’t move.

● Housing

Accelerate the diversification of construction

Supply system of market subject

The "Proposal" makes it clear that Xiamen will adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", accelerate the construction of a diversified supply system for market players, actively guide market players to participate in the investment and construction of affordable rental housing, and support specialized large-scale housing rental enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, thus forming a diversified supply system for affordable rental housing. We will continue to rectify the order of the real estate market and severely crack down on illegal acts such as malicious rent increase, hoarding of housing and eviction of tenants.

● Ecology

Promote ecosystem protection and restoration.

Xiamen will carry out the "blue sky project", "clear water project", "blue sea project" and "pure land project" and continue to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems.

Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively promote joint prevention and control of air pollution in southwest Fujian; Promote the restriction of high-emission motor vehicles and strengthen the management of motor vehicles with excessive emissions; Continue to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea; Strengthen the comprehensive management of marine floating garbage; The implementation of the ecological red line protection system, the overall protection and system restoration of Xiamen’s ecosystem … A series of measures will make high-value Xiamen more beautiful, and the city’s value has both "face" and "lining".

● Education and medical care

Balanced development of education

Medical and health undertakings make up for shortcomings.

According to the "Program", Xiamen will strengthen the high-quality and balanced development of education, and further implement actions such as complementing and expanding education and crossing the island by prestigious schools. Accelerate the construction of ordinary high schools such as Jimei Campus of Xiamen No.2 Middle School and Tongan Campus of Xiamen No.6 Middle School, promote the preliminary work of the new high school campus of experimental middle school and Jimei Middle School, and continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Promote the completion and enrollment of a number of high-quality private schools.

Accelerating the medical and health undertakings to make up the shortcomings will promote the construction and planning of a number of new medical and health institutions, and accelerate the construction of pilot projects of national regional medical centers such as Fudan Zhongshan Xiamen Hospital, Fudan Pediatric Xiamen Hospital and Sichuan University Huaxi Xiamen Hospital. Accelerate the construction of a number of key medical projects such as Maluanwan Hospital, Huandong Sea Hospital and other general hospitals and the expansion project of the Fifth Hospital of the city, build a regional medical service highland and a difficult and serious diagnosis and treatment center, and strive to keep serious illness out of the city.

[Expert opinion]

Ding Changfa, Associate Professor of Economics Department of Xiamen University

The introduction of policies promotes Xiamen’s "soft power" in time

In the past two years, Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, has given two lectures on Xiamen’s investment promotion and industrial development. In his investigation, he found that Xiamen’s development faces some challenges, including improving the total economic output, improving the total value and quality of the industrial chain, and reducing the cost of the real economy. "Under the background that the external economic environment is gradually severe and the domestic economy has entered a new normal, Xiamen’s stock (including economic aggregate, capital stock, talents, land area, etc.) should be used efficiently to promote the high-quality development of the urban economy, and it needs the" Implementation Plan for Xiamen’s Inclusive and Inclusive Innovation "issued by the municipal government to bless and promote it."

Ding Changfa said that in recent years, Xiamen has set a benchmark for Singapore and actively created a world-class business environment. Judging from the evaluation results, Xiamen has worked hard and done well. However, from the perspective of the overall business environment construction, it is necessary to continue to improve both software and hardware. The "Proposal" makes efforts from industries, innovation, talents and other dimensions, and makes up for the shortcomings of Xiamen’s economic development software to some extent. He hopes that Xiamen will further promote the implementation of the policy, give play to the due role of the "Program" and better benefit enterprises.

[corporate voice]

Firmly develop confidence in Xiamen

The promulgation of the "Program" has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises in Xiamen.

The "Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen" issued by the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises. Many enterprises said that through the New Deal, they saw the determination and strength of Xiamen to vigorously improve the business environment and strengthened the confidence of enterprises in Xiamen’s development.

JD.COM Group: It is a great benefit for enterprises.

JD.COM Group is a leading technology and service enterprise based on supply chain in China. On September 8th, Sun Zhixiang, vice president of JD.COM Group, attended the "Launching Ceremony of Xiamen-JD.COM Industrial Digital Intelligence Upgrading Cooperation" of CIFIT, which was his second time to attend the CIFIT in Xiamen on behalf of JD.COM Group. He spoke highly of Xiamen’s business environment. He said that in 2019, JD.COM signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Xiamen Municipal Government. Over the past few years, JD.COM has invested more and more projects in Xiamen, and the results of the investment projects are getting bigger and bigger. "As a company, we can deeply feel Xiamen’s actions and achievements in improving the business environment." Sun Zhixiang said that now, Xiamen has issued a new policy of "Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion Implementation Plan" to enhance the business environment in Xiamen from a wider scope, greater intensity and higher level, which is a major benefit for enterprises.

Aojiahua: Helping private enterprises grow and develop.

As a "native" enterprise in Xiamen, Aojiahua has been focusing on the steady development of industry and health industry for many years. The relevant person in charge of Aojiahua said that the new measures on industrial chain, digitalization and innovation mentioned in the "Proposal" coincide with the company’s efforts to consolidate the competitive strength of the industry in recent years and strengthen the forging of core capabilities such as technology, brand, talents and management, which is inspiring. In terms of industrial chain, the company enhances the controllability of the whole industrial chain through independent brands and core technologies; In terms of digitalization, it is currently cooperating with Huawei Cloud in depth; Spare no effort in innovation, with annual R&D investment accounting for nearly 5% of operating income, and constantly improve the professional, anthropomorphic and intelligent level of massage chairs. "The measures proposed in the" Proposal "have strong pertinence and high operability. We believe that we will further optimize the development environment and help private enterprises to further develop." The person in charge said.

Meiya Baike: Innovative R&D of Escort Enterprises

Meiyabake is a leading electronic data forensics industry in China, a leading public security big data enterprise, and a national team enterprise in the field of cyberspace security and social governance. The relevant person in charge of Meiyabake said that the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attaches great importance to the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, and the "Proposal" comprehensively formulates practical and powerful support policies in industrial support, financial services, housing security, talent services, achievement transformation, etc., and promotes all kinds of scientific and technological resources and innovation elements to lean toward enterprises, and concentrates funds to support enterprises to tackle key technologies and common technologies, so as to speed up independence. Accelerating the transformation of outstanding scientific and technological achievements in Xiamen, increasing the introduction of talents and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, so that enterprises can concentrate their energy and funds on research and development, which is of great benefit to the development of enterprises.

　　CCTV News:Tomorrow will be August 1st, and a batch of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented. Among them, banks will cancel six charges, civil drones will be punished for not registering their real names before the end of the month, and some roads in Beijing will be closed to foreign cars &hellip all day; … For details, please see ↓ ↓

　　The bank cancelled a number of charges.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued a notice, canceling the handling fee for personal cash withdrawal at the counter of the bank in different places, and suspending the collection of six fees for promissory notes and bills of exchange, loss reporting fee and production cost. All commercial banks should take the initiative to waive the account management fee and annual fee for the only account opened by customers in the bank.

　　Previously, some banks would only provide customers with an account free of account management fees and annual fees if they actively applied.

　　Failure to register drones before the end of August will be considered illegal.

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system issued by the Airworthiness Certification Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China clearly stipulates that the owners of civil unmanned aerial vehicles must register their real names from June 1, 2017. After August 31, 2017, if the owner of the civil drone fails to implement real-name registration and paste the registration mark in accordance with these regulations, his behavior will be regarded as an illegal act in violation of laws and regulations, and the use of his drone will be affected, and the regulatory authorities will impose penalties in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　This regulation applies to civil unmanned aerial vehicles with a maximum takeoff weight of 250g or more in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Standardize statistical investigation activities from the source

　　The Regulations on the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China shall come into force on August 1, 2017. The regulations involve consolidating the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud, reducing the burden of statistical investigation objects as much as possible, strictly demanding the formulation of statistical investigation items, clarifying the procedures, conditions and time limits for the approval and filing of statistical investigation items, and clarifying the status of national statistical standards.

　　New methods to improve the efficiency of patent examination

　　The Measures for the Administration of Patent Priority Examination shall come into force on August 1, 2017. This method expands the application scope of patent priority examination, shortens the examination period, simplifies the examination procedures, and is expected to greatly improve the examination efficiency.

　　Pesticide operators should meet many conditions.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Pesticide Business License shall come into force on August 1, 2017.

　　The measures stipulate that pesticide operators should meet the following conditions: they have a technical secondary school degree or above in agronomy, plant protection, pesticides and other related majors or more than 56 hours of study experience in professional education and training institutions, are familiar with pesticide management regulations, master professional knowledge of pesticides and pest control, and can guide operators who use pesticides safely and reasonably; Having a business place of not less than 30 square meters and a storage place of not less than 50 square meters, and being effectively isolated from other commodities, living areas and drinking water sources; Those who run other agricultural inputs concurrently should have relatively independent pesticide management areas.

　　Beijing: Some roads will be closed to foreign cars all day.

　　The Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau issued a notice, in order to ensure the traffic safety and smoothness of urban roads, from August 14th, other provinces, districts and cities were prohibited from issuing license plates (including temporary license plates) for passenger cars.

　　Compared with before, this traffic management measure cancelled the ban on certain sections from 6: 00 to 22: 00, and will be closed all day.

　　Specific measures are as follows:Second Ring Road main road (full line), Chang ‘an Street and the extension line between Xinxing Bridge (excluding) and guomao bridge (excluding), East Square Road, West Square Road, Beichizi Street, Wang Hongbin Street, Beiheyan Street, Nanheyan Street, Fuyou Street, Beichang Street, Nanchang Street, Renmin Hall West Road, Zhengyi Road, Taijichang Street, Xi ‘anmen Street (from Xisi South Street to May 4th Street (from Beichizi Street to Donghuangchenggen North Street), Di ‘anmen Inner Street, Jingshan Back Street, Jingshan West Street, Jingshan East Street and Xishiku West Branch (from Xishiku Street to Xi ‘anmen Street) are prohibited from passing passenger cars with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

　　According to the work arrangement for the recruitment of civil servants in the 2024 annual examination of organs at all levels in Beijing, the written test results have been announced, and qualification review, adjustment and interview will be carried out. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Qualification review and matters needing attention

　　The qualification review time is from January 8 to January 11, 2024, and it is conducted in the form of online review.

　　(a) to participate in the qualification review must provide materials

　　Candidates who enter the scope of qualification review shall provide the registration form, notice of results, ID card and electronic photos of the original relevant grades, qualifications and qualification certificates required by the qualifications of the positions they apply for, and the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ competent departments shall conduct online qualification review according to the qualification requirements announced in the recruitment brochure. The specific arrangement of online qualification review shall be notified by the recruitment agency by telephone, or see the website of the recruitment agency for details. In addition to the above materials, candidates must also provide the following materials:

　　1. Candidates who apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 must provide electronic photos of students’ ID cards, graduate employment recommendation forms stamped by the department in charge of employment of university graduates and other materials. Graduates who have obtained "three good students", "outstanding student cadres" or "outstanding student scholarships" at or above the school level during their highest academic qualifications in ordinary universities outside Beijing are also required to provide electronic photos of their award certificates. Beijing Shengyuan candidates studying in foreign universities must also provide photos of their household registration book (card) in electronic version.

　　Returned overseas students who obtained a degree from January 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024 must provide electronic photos of the original household registration book (if the candidate is a collective household registration book, the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book), the electronic photos of the Certificate of Foreign Academic Degrees issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, and the electronic photos of passports, entry and exit records issued by the public security organs and other materials for those who are not permanent residents in Beijing.

　　Those who have no work experience before participating in the grassroots service projects in this city and apply for the position of fresh graduates in 2024 within 2 years after the service expires and pass the examination must provide the electronic photos of the original hukou (if the candidates are collective hukou, they also need to provide the electronic photos of the homepage of the hukou) and the electronic photos of the service certificate of "three supports and one support" for college graduates.

　　2. Candidates who apply for the position of "Minimum Years in grassroots work experience" for more than two years (including two years) must provide the original electronic photos of the household registration book (if the candidates are collective accounts, they must also provide the electronic photos of the first page of the household registration book) and provide electronic photos of relevant materials that can explain their work experience and years.

　　3. Candidates who apply for the position of "grassroots work experience Minimum Years" as "Unlimited" and meet the requirements for recruiting new graduates in 2024 shall provide the materials listed in paragraph 1 of this article; If you have a permanent residence in Beijing, you must provide an electronic photo of the original account book (if the candidate is a collective account, you must also provide an electronic photo of the first page of the account book).

　　4. Candidates who apply for the post of retired college student soldier and the position for the disabled should not only provide the electronic photos of relevant materials according to the minimum age requirement of grassroots work experience for the position they apply for, but also provide the proof of military experience and the electronic photos of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Card" corresponding to the type of disability required by the position.

　　5. Candidates who apply for the positions of rural revitalization assistants and other service grassroots project personnel shall provide relevant materials such as employment contracts in addition to electronic photos according to the requirements of the positions they apply for.

　　(2) Matters needing attention

　　1. As a result of the unqualified qualification review, the vacancy of the interviewer will be notified by the recruitment agency to fill in the position in the order from high to low according to the scores of the qualified scores;

　　2. Please ask candidates to keep the contact number provided at the time of registration open to ensure that they can participate in the online qualification review on time;

　　3. The electronic photo image of the qualification review materials provided by the candidates should be clear and identifiable, and the photo file name should be consistent with the content of the materials. The materials that have been provided in the registration process do not need to be provided during the qualification review;

　　4. If the electronic photos of some materials cannot be provided for the qualification review temporarily, candidates can communicate with the recruitment agency and provide them separately at the appointed time, but it should not be later than the end time of physical examination and inspection.

　　Second, determine the first batch of interview candidates

　　According to the online qualification review of candidates and the ratio of the number of planned recruits to the interviewees announced in the recruitment announcement, the list of the first batch of candidates who participated in the interview and professional ability test was determined in the order of passing the written test scores and the scores of qualified personnel in the qualification review from high to low. The list is scheduled to be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Third, adjust

　　(a) announced the list of transfer positions and personnel.

　　The first batch of recruitment positions in which the candidates who participated in the interview did not reach the interview proportion announced in the recruitment announcement are transfer positions, and the interview candidates will be supplemented by transfer. The list of transfer positions and qualified personnel will be published on January 12, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　(two) the principles and conditions of transfer registration.

　　1. The written test scores of candidates who apply for adjustment shall reach the qualified score line of the position to be adjusted;

　　2. Candidates who apply for transfer shall meet the qualifications and requirements stipulated in the transfer position;

　　3. Candidates who participate in the transfer can only apply for one transfer position;

　　4. Candidates who have entered the first interview list are not allowed to participate in the transfer.

　　(3) Transfer registration

　　Transfer registration time is from 9:00 on January 15th to 18:00 on January 16th, 2024, and online registration is adopted. Candidates can log on to the general platform of Beijing Personnel Examination through their username and password at the time of registration, and fill in the relevant information of applying for adjustment. Candidates need to consult the information such as major, education, degree, qualifications and remarks required for the transfer position, please contact the recruitment agency directly. Before the end of the time for submitting the transfer application, candidates can re-select the position to apply for transfer.

　　Candidates can print the Registration Form for the Transfer of Civil Servants in the 2024 Annual Examination of Beijing Organs at All Levels after 18:00 on January 16, 2024.

　　(4) Qualification examination of swap.

　　The qualification examination time for transfer is from 9:00 on January 17th to 18:00 on January 18th, 2024. On January 17, 2024, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servants’ administrative departments will notify the registered candidates to participate in the adjustment qualification examination by telephone according to the number of vacant positions, and the registered candidates will enter the adjustment qualification examination at the same time when they exceed the number of vacant positions due to the same written test results.

　　The materials and related matters needing attention to be provided for the qualification examination of transfer are consistent with the qualification examination. After the number of qualified people in the qualification examination of transfer reaches the specified number of transfers, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will no longer conduct qualification examination of other candidates.

　　(five) to determine the list of swap candidates.

　　After the qualification examination of transfer, the municipal recruitment agencies and district-level civil servant departments will determine the list of transfer candidates according to the number of vacant positions and the grades from high to low. The list of transfer candidates will be announced on January 19, 2024 on the general platform of personnel examination in Beijing.

　　Fourth, the interview and professional ability test

　　The interview time is from February 28 to March 3, 2024, and the professional ability test time is determined by the recruitment agency. Please pay attention to the website of the recruitment agency for the specific time schedule.

　　The interview work is organized by the municipal recruitment agencies and the district-level civil servant departments in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Civil Servant Recruitment Interview Organization (Trial). For positions where the ratio of the number of individuals participating in the interview to the number of employment plans is less than 3:1, the interview scores of the interviewers should reach the average score of all the people interviewed by their interview examiner group using the same set of interview questions or the interview qualified score line determined by the recruitment agency in the interview announcement before entering the medical examination and inspection.

　　After the interview and professional ability test, the candidates for medical examination and inspection will be determined in the order of high comprehensive scores.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Service

January 5, 2024

During the period of love, it is normal for me to send a red envelope and you to send a gift. When the spark of love goes out, many people look back on this past and have no heart, leaving only a chicken feather, which often leads to an idea: I spent so much money on Ta for nothing, can I get it back?

In judicial practice, there are not a few cases of resorting to law because of economic disputes during love, among which economic disputes arising from online dating account for a large proportion.

Case 1

A and B know each other by making friends online. A said that she brushed her fellow countryman B on Tik Tok, and the latter two added WeChat friends to each other. Since then, B has borrowed several times from A in various names. When A thought that love was coming, B began to refuse to answer the phone and did not repay the loan to A. A begged for no results and appealed to the court.

Although no debit note was issued in this case, there was a clear intention of borrowing between the two parties, indicating that they reached an agreement on the nature of the transfer, and the loan also reached the borrower’s account through WeChat transfer, forming a legal and effective private lending relationship, and the loan should be repaid. How the relationship between the two parties does not affect the nature of the loan between the two parties. It should be noted that "borrowing money for emergency" through WeChat often does not stipulate whether to pay interest and repayment period, nor does it issue a written loan. In this case, you can ask the other party to return it within a reasonable period of time, but the claim that the other party should pay interest cannot be supported.

Case 2

C and D were introduced, C was older and unmarried, D divorced and took care of the children. After the two sides exchanged WeChat, D borrowed 6,000 yuan from C. Since then, D has repeatedly asked C to transfer money to it on the grounds that it needs to repay the mortgage and pay the tuition for children. C said that he thought he was in love with D for the purpose of marriage, and he was willing to pay for his mortgage, credit card, living expenses and children’s tuition. While D asked for it, he also took the initiative to transfer money to C many times. C did not accept all of it, but only collected a small amount of money. C then thought D was a "reliable" person, and transferred tens of thousands of yuan to D who had never met before in just three months. Later, C heard some rumors related to D from his fellow villagers, and contacted D to ask for a meeting. D refused on the grounds that the two sides were incompatible, and then no longer contacted C. C thought that the purpose of marrying D could not be achieved, and asked D to return the money. After consultation, D did not repay it as scheduled, and C appealed to the court. During the court’s notice of responding to the lawsuit, D indicated that only 6,000 yuan was borrowed from C, and the rest was donated by C voluntarily.

It is normal that there are economic exchanges during the period of communication for the purpose of love. It is even more common to send special amounts of red envelopes such as "1314", "520" and "999" to each other in order to maintain the love relationship, or to transfer money to each other for expenses. In the absence of clear evidence to prove that the transfer is a loan, this type of transfer is really not suitable for lending.

So,

Is it not clearly defined as

Electronic platform transfer of loans,

Don’t even have to return it?

really not so

During the normal communication between men and women, sending a red envelope to each other, buying a gift, or transferring money for common living expenses during dating and cohabitation are all normal expenses to maintain the love relationship, which belongs to the general gift behavior and is also consistent with the concept of gift in the general concept of society. Naturally, it is impossible to ask the other party to return it. However, during the period of love, there is no marriage constraint between the two parties, and there is no legal obligation for the husband and wife to support each other. Naturally, there is no need to bear the other party’s loans, the living expenses of the dependents, etc. If they voluntarily bear it for the purpose of marriage, the husband and wife will be integrated after marriage. However, under the circumstances that the two parties have not successfully entered the marriage hall, whether they can accept such "gifts" with peace of mind remains to be discussed. During the period of love, a large sum of money transferred voluntarily to share the economic pressure of the other party in order to maintain the relationship and achieve the purpose of marriage is essentially a gift with conditions for dissolution, which is similar to a "bride price". When the purpose of marriage cannot be achieved, the conditional achievement will be dissolved and the gift will be invalid, and the party who receives the gift property should return the benefits obtained. It should be reminded that although this situation can require the other party to return it through legal means, in the end, the rights may not be honored due to the other party’s lack of repayment ability, and it is difficult to really recover the losses.

"A sincere heart is given to you, and I love you forever. I believe that one day, we will meet …" In modern society, people rely more and more on the Internet for social interaction, and it is also a fate to meet each other in the virtual world across Qian Shan. However, it should be noted that it is difficult to judge the true faces of "handsome guys" and "beautiful women" on the Internet. In the case that the two sides have never met, they only know each other from each other’s own words, blindly fall into "love", and rashly agree to each other’s requests for loans and property. In the end, people and money may be empty, and it may be time-consuming and laborious to mention them. At the same time, they may be unable to recover economic losses while suffering from lovelorn sorrow.

Law popularization link

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Private Lending Cases

Article 9

A loan contract between natural persons may be regarded as established in any of the following circumstances:

(a) paid in cash, since the borrower receives the loan;

(2) If payment is made in the form of bank transfer or online electronic remittance, from the time when the funds reach the borrower’s account;

(3) If it is delivered by bill, since the borrower obtains the bill right according to law;

(4) When the lender authorizes the borrower to control a specific capital account, the borrower obtains the actual control over the account;

(5) When the lender provides the loan in other ways agreed with the borrower and actually performs it.

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 158

A civil juristic act may be attached with conditions, except those that cannot be attached according to its nature. A civil juristic act with effective conditions shall take effect when the conditions are fulfilled. A civil juristic act with conditions for dissolution shall be invalid when the conditions are fulfilled.

Article 675

The borrower shall repay the loan within the agreed time limit. If the loan term is not agreed or clearly agreed, and cannot be determined according to the provisions of Article 510 of this Law, the borrower may return it at any time; The lender may urge the borrower to return it within a reasonable period of time.

Article 566

After the termination of the contract, if it has not been performed, the performance shall be terminated; If it has been performed, according to the performance and the nature of the contract, the parties may request restitution or take other remedial measures, and have the right to claim compensation for losses.

If the contract is terminated due to breach of contract, the obligee may request the breaching party to bear the liability for breach of contract, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

After the termination of the main contract, the guarantor shall still bear the guarantee liability for the civil liability that the debtor should bear, unless otherwise agreed in the guarantee contract.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of Marriage and Family in the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (I)

Article 5

If a party requests the return of the bride price paid according to the custom, the people’s court shall support it if it is found that it belongs to the following circumstances:

(1) Both parties have not gone through the marriage registration formalities;

(2) Both parties have gone through the marriage registration formalities but have not lived together;

(3) paying before marriage and causing difficulties for the payer.

The application of the provisions of items 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph shall be conditional on the divorce of both parties.

Contributed by Chen Ying

Original title: "Jianfa Classroom | No.24: Can I ask for a refund after breaking up with my online lover?"

Read the original text

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on 28th, and as of 24: 00 on March 27th, the country reported that it had inoculated more than 100 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine! These questions of common concern have been answered. Let’s look at them together-

About vaccination—

How long is the interval between two doses of vaccine better?

After the first dose of vaccination, the interval between the second dose of vaccination should be greater than or equal to three weeks, and the second dose of vaccination should be completed as soon as possible within eight weeks after the first dose of vaccine.

If the first shot is inoculated and the second shot is not completed according to the specified time, it is not necessary to restart the inoculation when the second shot is replanted, as long as the second shot is completed. Now there are vaccination sites in Covid-19 all over the country. After telling the vaccination sites about the situation, we should get the second dose of vaccine in time.

Can I get a second shot in a different place? What if vaccine manufacturers are different?

It is suggested to use the variety of the same enterprise as far as possible to complete the two doses of vaccination. If it is said that the same variety cannot be supplied in different places, it can be replaced by vaccine products of other production units of the same kind to complete the two doses of vaccination.

Can the elderly be vaccinated?

At present, Beijing, Shanghai and other regions have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for some elderly people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases who are willing to be vaccinated and in good physical condition under the premise of fully evaluating the health status and infection risk of the vaccinated objects. The next step will be to actively and steadily promote the vaccination of people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases in combination with the use effect of vaccines in large-scale populations.

Is it necessary to vaccinate newborns?

At present, the immunization strategy in our country is mainly for people aged 18-59 and elderly people aged 60 and over who are in need and healthy. There is no systematic phase III clinical data about people under 18 years old. With the deepening of research, these data will be obtained later. So when should people under the age of 18 be vaccinated? From the perspective of the whole country, it is considered that the vaccination strategy will be continuously improved based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control and clinical data, including the newborn population.

Some people think that the domestic epidemic situation is relatively stable and there is no need for vaccination. What do you think?

The vast majority of people are susceptible. Vaccination is the most effective prevention and control measure. Vaccination needs to form an immune barrier to play its greatest role, so everyone should be vaccinated. The more people are vaccinated, the stronger the immune barrier is, the faster the vaccination is, and the sooner the immune barrier is formed. If everyone has such a mentality not to vaccinate, the immune barrier will not be established. Once an infectious source is introduced, or when an infectious source exists, an illness or epidemic may occur.

About the vaccine effect—

How long is the effective protection period after vaccination?

Covid-19 vaccine is a new vaccine, which has been developed in a relatively short time and used in human body for a shorter time. At present, the antibody level has been monitored for more than six months. However, antibody is not the only protection index, and there are other factors in the process of vaccine’s function, so it is necessary to carry out research on the persistence of vaccine to confirm how long its protection period is.

In March last year, some people, as the "vanguard" of vaccines, had been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine from COVID-19, which is now on the market. These people have been continuously testing the data of their antibody changes. So far, they have obtained the antibody testing data for 9 months. According to the data, the antibody still has a certain level in 9 months, and the monitoring will continue to be strengthened in the future.

Do people who have been vaccinated need to be vaccinated again?

In the clinical process of the overall design, the booster needle was designed to observe the persistence and protection level of antibodies. At present, the preliminary results show that booster needle can effectively improve the titer of neutralizing antibodies, effectively improve the persistence of antibodies, and also effectively improve the anti-mutation ability of vaccines. In the future, phase III clinical research will be carried out overseas to continuously observe the persistence of antibodies and protection. Is it necessary to carry out booster vaccination? When will you call? Still have to answer according to the results of the next three clinical studies.

Does virus variation have an effect on vaccine effectiveness?

Two kinds of inactivated vaccines of Sinopharm Group China Bio, using the serum after the second and third clinical trials at home and abroad, have carried out cross-comprehensive experiments on the strains found in South Africa and Britain, as well as more than 10 strains found in different regions and epidemic areas in China. The results show that neutralizing antibodies produced by the two inactivated vaccines have a good neutralizing effect on these strains. At present, the strains found in Brazil and Zimbabwe are undergoing neutralization experimental monitoring. Small variation of the virus will not affect the antigenicity of the vaccine, that is, the vaccine will be effective without variation of protective antigen, especially the whole virus inactivated vaccine.

This year, Kexing Zhongwei used the Wuhan strain and the newly mutated British strain and South African strain in various countries to detect the neutralizing antibody in the serum immunized with the vaccine in vitro. The test results showed that the Wuhan strain and the British strain could reach 100% seroconversion, and the South African strain could reach 97% seroconversion. Different individuals have different reactions to the detection results of South African strain, and the detection antibody level of South African strain as a whole is 2 times lower than that of Wuhan strain. At the same time, Kexing Zhongwei has started the vaccine research and development of South African strain and Brazil strain, and the vaccine research of South African strain has been carried out, and the introduction of Brazil strain is in the process.

　　Grasp the general trend of economic globalization, unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way

　　— — Thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization.

　　Party group of CPC Ministry of Commerce

　　In 2017, when anti-globalization was on the rise and the world economy was gloomy, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a historic speech at the Davos Forum, which showed China’s firm stance in defending economic globalization, pointed out the correct direction of economic globalization, injected strong confidence and positive energy into the world, and won lasting high praise from the international community, marking China’s transformation from a participant to a leader in economic globalization.

　　Since then, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has further expounded his clear stand of supporting economic globalization and multilateralism at the G20 Summit, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and many other important international occasions, contributing to China’s wisdom and demonstrating the responsibility of a big country. China keeps its word, actively and comprehensively opens to the outside world, actively participates in global economic governance, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. This year’s proposal to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, which is in line with China’s proposal of the Davos Forum and has become the latest plan for China to promote economic globalization.

　　First, grasp the historical trend of economic globalization and promote the common opening of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress, and it is an irreversible trend of the times, not artificially created by any people or countries. The sea of the world economy, whether you want it or not, is there and you can’t avoid it; We should make the cake in the global market bigger, implement the mechanism of global sharing, and work in the way of global cooperation, so as to jointly make the greater the driving force of economic globalization, the better the smaller the resistance; At present, some anti-globalization trends in the world are just a few waves stirred up by the trend of globalization, which can’t stop the tide of globalization; We must not be hindered by headwinds and turning waves. We must stand on the right side of history and unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way. These important expositions have pinpointed the pulse of the world, prescribed effective prescriptions, and pointed out the direction of progress.

　　Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend.Economic globalization has roughly gone through three stages. First, at the stage of colonial expansion and the formation of the world market, all countries were involved in the world economic system. The second is two parallel world market stages, namely, two camps and markets after World War II. Third, the stage of economic globalization, the world economic integration accelerated after the Cold War. The imbalance of factor endowments among countries in the world and the deepening of international division of labor are important driving forces of economic globalization. There are contradictions in natural resources, capital, labor, technology and market in different degrees in all countries, and they are faced with the problem that the division of labor is limited by the size of the market. The great geographical discovery in the 15th century promoted the formation of the world market. The scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution have provided a profound material and technical foundation for economic globalization. Several industrial revolutions have greatly reduced the cost of goods transportation, information dissemination and personnel flow. In particular, the new scientific and technological revolutions such as the Internet have pushed the world flat, and the economies of various countries are interdependent as never before. The international economic governance system and the market-oriented reform after the Cold War have provided economic system guarantee for economic globalization. After World War II, the Bretton Woods system and the three pillars of GATT, IMF and World Bank appeared, which provided an institutional framework for international economic governance. In addition, the market-oriented reform of emerging economies after the Cold War promoted the great development of economic globalization. In short, economic globalization is an objective historical process jointly promoted by the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations, and is not transferred by human will. In history, plagues, wars and crises have all hindered the development of economic globalization.But the trend of globalization is still mighty, rolling forward and heading for the vast sea.

　　On November 15th, 2020, the ten ASEAN countries and China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand formally signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP). After eight years of negotiations, the world’s largest free trade zone was finally announced and officially set sail. The picture shows Xiaoshovel Beach Wharf in Yangpu, Hainan, which was shot on September 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu/photo

　　Economic globalization has experienced twists and turns, but the general direction forward has not changed.There are "forward impetus and backward resistance" in economic globalization: the impetus is a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation; The resistance is unilateralism, protectionism and bullying. On the whole, the driving force is still greater than the resistance, and open cooperation is still the general trend of development. Economic globalization is more an incremental slowdown than a stock decline. Except for a few crisis years, trade in goods remained stable. In 2019, global exports of goods increased by 17.1% compared with 2008 before the financial crisis, and trade in services flourished. In 2019, global exports of services increased by 52.4% compared with 2008. Digital trade is in the ascendant, and the global cross-border e-commerce market is growing at an average annual rate of nearly 30%, and cross-border digital trade is expected to break out in the future. Regional integration has developed in depth. At present, the number of free trade arrangements notified to the WTO and taking effect has increased by 237 compared with that before the crisis. Major countries have promoted a higher level of openness through regional trade arrangements, and the negotiation topics have gone from "on-border" trade barriers to "behind-the-border" regulation, reflecting the general trend of deepening economic globalization. In the era of global village, the global value chain is expanding deeply, and countries are more closely linked to form a community of interests, responsibilities and destiny. It is not in the common interest of mankind to return to the state of "isolated island" and "reverse the car" in history.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, continuously expanded its opening up, achieved a great historical turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening up, and became a beneficiary and an important contributor to economic globalization. In the past, the main driving force of economic globalization was the United States and other western countries. Today, we are regarded as the biggest standard-bearer of free trade and globalization. Guided by the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization, we have set up a global thinking, unswervingly and comprehensively expanded opening up, built a new open economic system at a higher level, promoted the common opening of the world through our own opening up, and are moving from an open big country to an open powerful country.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first 11 months of this year was 29.04 trillion yuan, up 1.8% year-on-year. The picture shows that on August 27th, 2020, workers of Zhenjiang Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province carried out electric welding work on the deck transport ship exported to Germany. People’s picture fengjiangjiang/photo

　　— — Promote the high-quality development of trade. Promote the innovation and development of foreign trade, foster new formats and models, continuously optimize the trade structure, reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, promote trade liberalization and facilitation, expand the import of high-quality goods, and innovate and develop service trade. 2016— In 2019, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade grew at an average annual rate of 7.5%, maintaining its position as the largest exporter for 11 consecutive years; The import and export volume of service trade increased by 6% annually, ranking second in the world. In the first 11 months of this year, China’s goods exports increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it is expected to achieve positive growth throughout the year, and its position as a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In the future, we will enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade and steadily promote the construction of a strong trading country.

　　— — Improve the level of utilizing foreign capital. Actively expand market access, relax the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in banks, securities and insurance, expand the opening of high-end manufacturing and service industries, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and continuously improve the business environment, forming a huge "gravitational field" for international capital. 2016— In 2019, China used a total of 549.6 billion US dollars of foreign capital, becoming the second largest foreign capital inflow country in the world, and the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 24% annually. In the first 10 months of this year, China actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 115.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%. In the future, we will continue to relax market access, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law, and allow foreign businessmen to stay and develop.

　　— — Innovate the way of foreign investment. Comply with the trend of global industrial transfer, encourage enterprises to go abroad, optimize the layout of national industries, enhance the ability of global resource allocation, build China investment brand, and build a global trade, investment, production and service network. 2016— In 2019, China’s foreign direct investment totaled 634.4 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world; Through foreign investment cooperation, it has driven exports to more than 500 billion US dollars. By the end of 2019, 44,000 enterprises had been established in 188 countries and regions; There are more than 2.2 million foreign employees in "going out" enterprises, which has promoted the local industrialization process and improved people’s livelihood and welfare. In the future, we will improve the laws, policies and service systems for promoting and guaranteeing overseas investment, help enterprises improve their transnational operation capabilities, tighten interest ties and promote common development.

　　Second, grasp the trend of global governance reform and contribute more "China wisdom"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated this great change and the world has entered a period of turbulent change. The law of the jungle and the winner-take-all are a narrow dead end, and inclusiveness and mutual benefit are the right path in the world. At present, the contest for the dominance of global governance and international rulemaking is fierce; It is necessary to inject Chinese power into reforming and optimizing global governance; Promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary provides a guide for our participation in the reform of the global economic governance system.

　　The reform of global economic governance system is at a historical turning point.The world has entered an accelerated evolution period, and global challenges have increased. It is the general trend to strengthen global governance and promote the reform of the global economic governance system. The contrast of international power "East Rising and West Falling" is the most revolutionary change. With the rise of emerging markets and developing countries, the world share of economy and trade has increased by about 20 percentage points compared with the 1990s, and the proportion of foreign investment has increased by 18 percentage points. The trend of multipolarization in global governance is obvious. The willingness and ability of developing countries to participate in governance are constantly improving, and promoting the global governance system is more just and reasonable, which requires continuous efforts.

　　Existing international economic and trade rules are difficult to adapt to new changes.The deep-seated contradictions in global development are increasingly prominent: global problems are increasing and solutions are insufficient; Global rules increase and international coordination is insufficient; The global market is expanding, and the regulation and supervision are insufficient. The focus of global governance has changed. International trade and investment continue to innovate and develop, and global governance issues have shifted from border measures such as market opening to "post-border" regulations such as subsidies, labor and the environment. The new round of scientific and technological revolution has given birth to new governance problems, and the game of new issues such as network security, digital sovereignty and data flow has become more intense.

　　We have strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over China’s participation in global economic governance, promoted the development of economic globalization in a more balanced direction, promoted the construction of an open world economy, clearly opposed protectionism in trade and investment, promoted the democratization and legalization of global governance rules, strived to maintain and extend China’s important strategic opportunity period, and became an important participant and contributor to global economic governance.

　　— — China’s ideas and programs have gained more recognition. Put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, advocate the concept of global governance of joint construction and sharing, conform to the trend of the times, increase the convergence of interests between China and other countries, and enrich the concept of global governance; Actively provide international public goods, hold China-Africa Cooperation Forum, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other major home diplomatic activities, and set up AIIB and BRICS Bank. A number of China’s propositions, China’s proposal and China’s initiative have become an international consensus, and the international community expects China to play more constructive roles in trade and investment, digital governance and other fields. In the future, we should strengthen internal and external coordination, put forward the China Initiative to practice the concept of global economic governance, and safeguard international fairness and justice.

　　— — Building the "Belt and Road" together is deep and practical. Adhere to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, uphold the concept of green, openness and honesty, conscientiously implement the results of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and basically form the interconnection structure of "six corridors and six roads, many countries and many ports", and a number of projects with good comprehensive benefits and strong driving effects have taken root. In 2019, China’s total trade in goods with countries along the route accounted for 29.4% of foreign trade, and the proportion of direct investment increased to 13.7%, up 3.7 and 5.2 percentage points respectively compared with 2016. In the future, we will continue to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, build a road of cooperation that unites to meet challenges, maintain people’s health and safety, promote economic and social recovery, and release the growth path of development potential.

　　— — Deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform, put forward "three principles" and "five propositions", and promote the formulation of rules in emerging fields such as e-commerce. A total of 19 free trade agreements have been signed with 26 countries and regions, especially the newly signed regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement. The total population, economy and trade of the 15 member countries account for about 30% of the world, which is not only the landmark achievement of deepening regional cooperation in East Asia, but also the victory of multilateralism and free trade. Efforts should be made to stabilize the overall situation of Sino-US relations, deepen Sino-Russian strategic cooperation and China-EU cooperation, accelerate the negotiation process of free trade agreements such as China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, China, Japan and South Korea, and expand pragmatic cooperation with developing countries. In the future, we will actively participate in the reform of the WTO, implement the strategy of upgrading the free trade zone, negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries, continue to expand the "circle of friends" and promote the open development of the world.

　　Third, grasp the new trend of economic globalization after the epidemic and promote the construction of a new development pattern

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent and the world has entered a period of turbulent change; With the change of global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and some countries have engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, which has obviously weakened the traditional international cycle; The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open and mutually promoting domestic and international dual cycle; We don’t seek to outshine others, we don’t win or lose, and we don’t operate behind closed doors. We will gradually form a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other, which will open up space for China’s economic development and add impetus to the recovery and growth of the world economy. These important expositions provide an action guide for building a new development pattern and better participating in global open cooperation.

　　The current world economic situation has undergone profound changes.The international environment is becoming more and more complex, and the instability and uncertainty are obviously increasing. The growth of global trade and investment is sluggish. Before the international financial crisis, the growth rate of global trade was twice that of the economy, and after the crisis, it was roughly the same as the economic growth rate. International organizations predict that global trade will decline by about 30% this year and only rebound by 7.2% next year; Global direct investment has dropped by 40% and will continue to drop by 5% next year & mdash; 10%。 Populism has intensified and trade protectionism has warmed up, expanding from traditional industries to emerging industries and high-tech industries. International investment restrictions have been strengthened. Developed countries have vigorously supported the return of manufacturing industry and introduced corresponding policies to attract automobile manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, biomedicine and other industries to return to China. The epidemic situation has further aggravated the adjustment of global industrial chain supply chain.

　　New changes have taken place in China’s opening-up and development conditions.Traditional advantages are weakening and new advantages are being cultivated. In recent years, China’s labor force has gradually decreased, the cost advantage has weakened, and some important resources are in short supply. In 2019, the external dependence of iron ore, crude oil and soybean was 80%, 72% and 86% respectively. The new advantages of R&D, technology, standards, brand and marketing need to be improved, and the task of high-quality development is urgent. Super-large-scale market advantages appear. China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, with a per capita GDP of more than 10,000 US dollars, a population of 1.4 billion, more than 400 million middle-income groups, the most complete and largest industrial system in the world and perfect supporting capabilities. It is the most potential market in the world, and its international appeal continues to increase.

　　In the face of major changes in the domestic and international environment and grasping the new characteristics of China’s entry into a new stage of development, we adhere to the new development concept and high-quality development, and propose to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. This is the first move to grasp the initiative of development, not a forced move or an expedient measure; This is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle; This is based on the domestic big cycle on the basis of the national unified big market, and not all localities engage in small self-cycles. We should implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, comprehensively open wider to the outside world, and promote the benign interaction between domestic and international double cycles.

　　— — Build a unified market that is shared globally. Promote deep-seated reform through high-level opening up, improve urban and rural circulation network, vigorously develop urban, rural and service consumption, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and host China International Import Expo(CIIE) to actively expand imports. In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 41 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world; The import was 2.1 trillion US dollars, and it is estimated that the import will be 22 trillion US dollars in the next 10 years, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) transaction will be 72.62 billion US dollars, which has expanded the international demand under the epidemic situation. In the future, we will promote consumption in an all-round way, improve the modern commercial circulation system, expand the import of high-quality goods and services, and make the China market a world market, a shared market and a market for everyone.

　　— — Create a new highland for opening to the outside world. Link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of a pilot free trade zone, encourage the pilot free trade zone to make bold attempts, boldly break through and make independent reforms, and accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At present, 21 pilot free trade zones have been established, and 260 institutional innovations have been replicated and promoted. The overall plan for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port was promulgated to promote the free flow of goods, services, funds, personnel and information. In the future, we will promote the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port and create an important strategic fulcrum for the new development pattern.

　　The World Trade Report 2020: Innovation Promotion Policies in the Digital Age issued by the World Trade Organization on November 23, 2020 pointed out that strengthening international cooperation will help to enhance the effectiveness of digital innovation policies and maximize the positive effects of policies. The picture shows that on November 11, in the rookie overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, the staff were sorting goods. This year, when the COVID-19 epidemic has not stopped spreading, the "Double Eleven" has led a new wave of online consumption in Spain. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo/photo

　　— — Promote institutional openness such as rules. Actively connect with international economic and trade rules, enhance transparency, strengthen property rights protection, encourage competition and oppose monopoly, and continuously optimize the business environment. We will improve the foreign investment management system, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, and introduce the foreign investment law. The international ranking of the business environment has increased from 78 in 2017 to 31. The scope and layout of opening up are constantly expanding. Among the 160 service sectors defined by the WTO, China has opened more than 120. We will further promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform in the field of opening up, and deepen opening up inland and along the border. In the future, we will pay more attention to institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, and form a new open economic system with a higher level.

　　Fourth, grasp the risk prevention of economic globalization and build security in opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". When the world economy is in a downturn, both developed and developing countries will feel pressure and impact. The overall environment of our open development today is more favorable than ever before, and the contradictions, risks and games we face are unprecedented; The more open we are, the more we should pay attention to safety, and the more we should make overall plans for development and safety, so that we can be incorruptible. Development is the foundation and guarantee of security; Development is the greatest security and the "master key" to solve security problems; Constantly expanding and improving the level of opening up to the outside world, promoting reform and development through opening up, is an important magic weapon for China’s development to continuously achieve new achievements. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for us to implement the overall national security concept in the process of participating in economic globalization, dynamically seek higher-level security in the process of expanding opening up, and improve our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

　　Economic globalization not only provides development opportunities, but also may bring security risks.While economic globalization is making a big "cake", the problem of dividing the "cake" is becoming increasingly prominent. Different countries face different security situations because of their different national conditions, systems and stages of development. While the developed countries benefit from the process of economic globalization, due to the inadequate adjustment of domestic policies, there have been problems such as hollowing out industries, insufficient employment and widening gap between the rich and the poor. Developing countries have made remarkable achievements in opening up to the outside world, but their development strength and risk coping ability are insufficient, and they are vulnerable to external risks. The globalization of economic risks requires global cooperation and joint response. The economies of all countries in the world are interdependent. "You have me and I have you." Economic security has also become a global issue, and no country can be immune to it. It has become a realistic choice for all countries to strengthen international cooperation, seek their own security and expand common security in opening up.

　　In the process of participating in economic globalization, China has strengthened its strength and gained security, while facing new challenges.For more than 40 years, we have handled the relationship between independence and opening up. On the one hand, we have strengthened our comprehensive national strength and significantly improved our security and maintenance capabilities in the process of opening up; On the other hand, we should grasp the strength and rhythm of opening up and pay attention to risk prevention. For example, we should deal with it properly when joining the WTO, and the "wolf coming" that many people are worried about has not appeared. At present, China has developed from a "small economic and trade country" to a "big economic and trade country" and is moving towards a "strong economic and trade country". Its participation in economic globalization is deepening and its interaction with the world is significantly increasing. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise in the world, and China’s external risks are also increasing, which requires us to properly deal with them from the height of creating a good external environment for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Facing the new situation, new problems and new challenges, we must resolutely implement the new development concept and the overall concept of national security, establish an open concept of economic security, better safeguard national economic security under open conditions, and enhance our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

　　— — Coordinate openness and security. It is necessary to open windows and install screens to better maintain economic security. In the new stage of development, domestic development must be planned under the background of economic globalization, making full use of two markets and two resources, promoting market-oriented reform and high-quality development in an all-round way, ensuring economic security with stronger industrial competitiveness, stronger economic strength and stronger comprehensive national strength, and participating in a higher level of economic globalization with a safer economic system. Comply with the law of economic development of big countries, take expanding domestic demand as the fundamental foothold of economic development, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make overall plans for opening up and reform and development, and find a golden combination of opening up and security.

　　— — Effectively prevent and resolve risks. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking, resolutely hold the bottom line and red line in foreign negotiations such as signing a free trade agreement, resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the supply chain of the global industrial chain, guard against risks related to the "Belt and Road" and implement risk prevention. Grasp the strength, progress and depth of opening up, actively respond to traditional and non-traditional security risks, and better safeguard national economic security.

　　— — Enhance the ability to participate in and lead economic globalization. Improve the ability of rulemaking, take multilateral, regional and bilateral measures simultaneously, actively participate in the new round of rulemaking, effectively oppose protectionism, and effectively safeguard free trade and multilateralism. Improve the ability of safety maintenance, use the internationally accepted rules, improve the industrial safety mechanism, improve the early warning of economic safety risks, and improve the mechanisms of foreign capital safety review, industrial injury early warning and trade remedy to safeguard China’s development interests. Improve the ability to guarantee talents, actively cultivate international talents in economy, law, management and negotiation, increase China’s representation in international organizations, improve the environment for introducing international talents, create a favorable international environment for China, and maintain and extend the period of strategic opportunities in China.

　　Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", better coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly support and participate in economic globalization, unswervingly open wider to the outside world, promote the construction of a new development pattern, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Party with excellent results.