The transformation of cell fate is determined by precise and complex signal regulation and epigenetic regulation, and the study of its molecular mechanism is one of the core problems that need to be solved urgently in the development of cell biology. Studies have shown that mouse pluripotent stem cells have two different states in signal maintenance and function, namely, primitive Epiblast stem cells, EpiSCs) and naive Embryonic stem cells, ESCs). In vitro, these two kinds of pluripotent stem cells can transform each other. Under the stimulation of ActivinA and bFGF signals, naive ESCs can differentiate into primed EpiSCs. On the contrary, by overexpressing a single naive pluripotent gene, such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, etc., the initial to naive transition (PNT) can also be realized. Studying the mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT process can provide reference for isolating or inducing naive pluripotent stem cells from different species, but the main molecular mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT is still unclear.
　　On May 11th, Pei Duanqing’s research group and Liu Jing’s research group of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a research paper entitled BMP4 resets mouse epi blast stem cells to naive proliferation through zbtb7a/b-mediated chromatin remolding online in the journal Nature Cell Biology. In this study, we first found that BMP4 can induce PNT in mice, and established an efficient PNT induction system with clear components. Subsequently, high-throughput sequencing techniques such as ATAC-seq were used to reveal the specific molecular mechanism of mouse PNT process.
　　At first, researchers found that growth factor BMP4 can induce PNT in mice. With the help of visual reporting system and screening of compound library, it was found that EZH2 inhibitor EPZ6438 and DOT1L inhibitor EPZ5676 can significantly improve the induction efficiency, and then a mouse PNT induction system with a clear chemical composition with an induction efficiency of 80% within 8 days was established.
　　On the basis of this platform, researchers combined bioinformatics analysis based on chromatin transposase accessibility sequencing (ATAC-Seq). The dynamic changes of chromatin accessibility in the process of PNT induced by small chemical molecules in mice were described, and it was found that the most critical factor in this system, BMP4, mediated the progress of PNT by regulating chromatin accessibility, on the one hand, inhibiting the opening of differentiation-related sites, on the other hand, promoting the opening of naive pluripotent gene sites. By analyzing the gene sites where BMP4 opens and activates expression, the researchers found that the new downstream targets of BMP4, Zbtb7a and Zbtb7b, regulate the function of PNT by influencing chromatin remodeling. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation (Chip) proved that Zbtb7a directly binds to and activates the expression of naive pluripotent genes such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, thus regulating the occurrence of PNT.
　　To sum up, this study established an efficient technical platform for chemical induction of mouse PNT, revealed the molecular mechanism and found new targets from the perspective of chromatin accessibility, and made new discoveries in the study of cell fate transformation mechanism, which provided a new understanding and breakthrough point for the study of chemical regulation of cell fate transformation, and also provided a very meaningful reference direction for other research systems, such as the acquisition of naive pluripotent stem cells in human system.
　　Researchers Pei Duanqing and Liu Jing are the corresponding authors of this paper. Doctoral students Yu Shengyong and Zhou Chunhua, Ph.D. students Cao Shangtao and He Jiangping are the co-first authors of this paper.
　　Paper link
　　Cell fate transition process, chromatin changes and intervening regulatory proteins

Recently, a group of renderings of M8, which were drawn by a car blogger according to the patent drawings, have a high similarity with the final vehicle products. The front face design of Wenjie M8 adopts a zigzag daytime running light, and the middle decorative plate can be lit at the edge, and the logo stands in it, so the overall shape is simple and atmospheric. The Xinghe design of vehicles is an important symbol to distinguish different levels of vehicles. The higher the level, the brighter the Xinghe. There is no "Xinghe" area in the M7, while the M8 has a full side shape, and the tail design is a reduced version of M9. The size of the light group is reduced, and the license plate frame is moved down. The first model chose the color scheme of "Purple Gas from the East", which added a sense of fantasy.

The front face design of the M8 is different, which is considered as a design strategy to prevent "one loss and one loss" and spread risks. Bloggers predict that the M8 in the world may be positioned at the level of 300,000 yuan, and the price is between M7 and M9. The design and positioning of this model have attracted the attention and discussion of the market.

　　The Sichuan provincial government issued a number of important policies in November. Among them, it involves many areas of people’s livelihood, such as pilot implementation of information benefiting the people, natural disaster relief, pioneering Sichuan action, national scientific quality action, high-definition Sichuan smart radio and television, and other important issues in economic development, such as Tianfu quality award selection management, rural one-two-three industry integration development, agricultural supply-side structural reform, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone, accelerating the promotion of industrial product quality brand, and working rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee.

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project"

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and made it clear that by 2017, Chengdu, Mianyang and Neijiang, three national pilot cities for information benefiting the people, will initially realize "one application, one window acceptance and one network service" for government services across regions, levels and departments, and urban management, people’s livelihood and public services will basically be realized.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to promote cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information sharing as the starting point, optimize service processes, smooth service channels and innovate service models, and actively promote comprehensive services such as online service, one-stop service, nearby service and city-wide service, and accelerate the realization of three major changes …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for Promoting "Internet+Government Services" in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People

"Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection Management Measures" was issued.

　　On December 1st, the "Management Measures for Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection" will be officially implemented, marking a new step in the quality development of our province.

　　According to the measures, Tianfu Quality Award is managed dynamically, and there are three situations, namely: serious violations of discipline or major quality and safety accidents; The quality supervision and spot checks of all levels and departments are unqualified; Consumers (users) have a strong reaction to the quality (service), and there are major complaints from customers, employees, suppliers, society and other interested parties, and they are subject to administrative punishment by the relevant departments, and their awards will be revoked, honorary certificates, medals and bonuses will be recovered and publicly notified. The predecessor of Tianfu Quality Award is Sichuan Quality Award. "After the name change, it is conducive to the deep integration of Bashu culture, historical elements and quality elements …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures for the Selection of Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries"

　　The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed to accelerate the cultivation of diversified industrial integration subjects and actively promote the integration and development of the entire agricultural industry chain.

　　Our province will innovate and carry out the training and certification system of agricultural professional managers, actively promote the business models of "land joint-stock cooperatives+agricultural professional managers+socialized services" and "large parks+small farms", encourage farmers to establish farmers’ cooperatives and land joint-stock cooperatives by converting land contractual management rights into shares, and encourage leading enterprises to focus on developing agricultural products processing, circulation, e-commerce, rural tourism and agricultural socialized services in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas …[View Details]

　　View file:Opinions of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan.

　　The "Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed that by 2020, the moderate scale operation rate of land in the province will increase by 7.5 percentage points, the comprehensive mechanization rate will increase by 10 percentage points, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology will reach more than 60%, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 85%, basically achieving the obvious improvement of the supply capacity of safe agricultural products such as "one control, two reductions and three basics" and "three products and one standard".

　　Our province will focus on structural reform of agricultural supply side by adjusting structure, improving quality, promoting integration, reducing costs and making up shortcomings. While continuously improving agricultural infrastructure and equipment conditions, we will make overall plans to promote moderate scale operation, effective product supply, industrial integration development, application of scientific and technological achievements, brand building and market development …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan Province

The revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented.

　　On November 10th, the reporter was informed that the revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province issued by the General Office of the provincial government on July 24, 2012 shall be abolished at the same time. "Compared with the original plan, the new plan reflects the support of the higher-level government to the lower-level government in disaster relief." The person in charge of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee said.

　　The new plan adjusted specific indicators such as the number of deaths. The new plan clearly States that "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 20 people are killed", while the original plan is "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 30 people are killed" …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone.

　　With the construction of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in full swing, the airport economic zone around the airport construction will also be rolled out. The reporter was informed that the general office of the provincial government issued the Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone Planning (referred to as the Outline), which was divided into 10 parts, put forward the overall requirements for building an airport economic zone, clarified the spatial layout, and put forward six development priorities and safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan. What are the specific contents of the Outline? What industries will be focused on? Let’s take a look.

　　What will the airport economic zone look like in the future? In the "Outline", the development goals and strategic positioning of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone are clearly explained. The "Outline" clarifies that the planned total area of the airport economic zone is 298 square kilometers, which consists of Chengdu area and Ziyang area. The planning period is from 2016 to 2020 …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone

Sichuan issued the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020).　

　　By 2020, there will be 700 incubators in the province, 200 creative spaces will be added, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 people will reach 7.5 … Recently, Sichuan has issued the Implementation Plan for Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020). How will the "Program" stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, and how will it mobilize the enthusiasm of the public? Can we create a situation in which we want to create opportunities and create opportunities, thus releasing greater vitality for economic development? The reporter takes you to see how the "Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action" moves!

　　As far as the goal is concerned, the "Proposal" proposes that by 2020, Sichuan will form an incubation and cultivation system covering all cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) in the province; Form an entrepreneurial talent community with young college students, scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities, scientific and technological workers in enterprises, entrepreneurs from overseas returnees, and grassroots talents as the main body …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020)

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for the Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020).

　　By 2020, the level of science and technology education, popular science facilities at the grass-roots level, popular science service ability and popular science resource development ability in our province will be significantly improved, and the proportion of citizens in the province with scientific quality will reach about 8%. This is the goal put forward in the "Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020)" recently issued by the general office of the provincial government. To this end, the "Implementation Plan" takes science popularization informatization as the breakthrough point and the scientific quality action of key groups as the key point, and deploys 10 key tasks.

　　The "Implementation Plan" clearly states that our province will vigorously implement the "internet plus Popular Science" campaign. In this action plan, we will build a popular science service cloud in Sichuan, guide the construction of a popular science ecosystem of crowd-creation, crowd-sourcing, crowd-support, crowdfunding and sharing, and promote the formation of a "two-level construction and four-level application" popular science information service system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan (2016-2020) of the Outline of the Action Plan for the National Scientific Literacy in Sichuan Province

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brand"

　　A few days ago, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brands", proposing that by 2020, the quality competitiveness index of industrial products in our province will be stable in the top 10 in the country, and more than 100 Sichuan-made brand enterprises will be cultivated to promote the transformation of enterprises from product competition and price competition to quality competition and brand competition.

　　In terms of product quality improvement, it is required to improve the quality level of enterprises, take technological innovation as the starting point for enterprises to improve quality, and reverse the situation of emphasizing manufacturing over research and development, emphasizing introduction over digestion, and emphasizing imitation over innovation; Improve the product quality supervision system, implement the classification supervision system, establish and improve the quality and safety traceability system, and establish a quality blacklist system; Establish a number of measurement standards urgently needed for the development of manufacturing industry, and set up the Sichuan manufacturing standard system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality and Brand

The Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued.

　　The reporter was informed that the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued a few days ago, which clarified the main responsibilities, main tasks, meeting system, office and working mechanism of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee and its office.

　　According to the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial), the main duties of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee are to study and approve important issues and policies to promote the economy, society, culture, reform and innovation, ecological construction and environmental protection of Sichuan Tianfu New District, and to consider and decide the annual key work arrangements for the economic and social development of Sichuan Tianfu New District. The rules also clarify that the management Committee implements a system of plenary meetings and special meetings. In principle, the plenary meeting will be held once every six months …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial)

The "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released.

　　Recently, the "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released. It is planned that by 2020, the creation and production of press, publication, radio, film and television content, modern public services, modern communication, technical support and industry supervision system will be basically completed, and Sichuan will be transformed from a big press, publication, radio, film and television province to a strong one. People in Sichuan will also enjoy the brand-new experience brought by "HD Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in terms of sight, hearing, film, sound and reading.

　　By 2020, the press, publication, radio, film and television will realize high definition in content production, transmission channels, production and broadcasting platforms and receiving terminals, and establish the implementation standard of high definition in Sichuan. Provincial radio and television stations and Chengdu Radio and Television Station have realized high-definition production and broadcasting, and other city (state) radio and television stations have built more than one set of high-definition channels …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Reform Plan for the Construction of "High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in Sichuan Province

The provincial government issued the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020).

　　A 15-minute fitness circle will be built in urban communities, and indoor and outdoor fitness venues will be built in newly-built communities … On November 29th, the reporter learned from the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020) issued by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government that in the next five years, Sichuan will focus on implementing the project of benefiting the people through sports, and co-ordinate the construction of a national fitness public service system, industrial chain and ecological circle. By 2020, the number of people who participate in physical exercise once or more a week in the province will reach 40 million, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach 27 million, and the total scale of sports industry will reach 80 billion yuan.

　　With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s demand for a healthy life, many people suddenly find that the venues and equipment available for fitness around them …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020)

The municipal finance bureau, Shunde Finance and Taxation Bureau, county (city) finance bureau directly under the jurisdiction of the finance department, provincial units and procurement agencies:

　　In order to standardize the disclosure of government procurement information in our province, improve the transparency of government procurement, and strengthen the social supervision of government procurement, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, the Regulations for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, the Measures for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law in Guangdong Province, and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of Government Procurement Information, and other laws and regulations and government procurement-related regulations, we hereby notify you as follows.

　　First, the scope and subject of government procurement information disclosure

　　Procurement project information, including government procurement project budget, single-source publicity, procurement plan, procurement demand, pre-qualification announcement, procurement documents, procurement announcement, correction or change announcement, result announcement, procurement contract, acceptance report and other information, shall be disclosed by the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him.

　　 Regulatory information, including complaints, supervision and inspection decisions made by the financial department, assessment results of centralized procurement institutions, and records of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, shall be made public by the financial department.

　　Other government procurement information that should be disclosed by laws, regulations and rules shall be disclosed by the relevant subjects according to law.

　　The subject of government procurement information disclosure is responsible for the authenticity, integrity and compliance of the disclosed government procurement information.

　　Two, the government procurement information disclosure channels

　　The government procurement system in the online service hall of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance (hereinafter referred to as Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network) is the designated public media of government procurement information in our province, and the information of government procurement projects must be made public in a unified format on the Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network.

　　In order to expand the coverage of information dissemination, government procurement information can also be published on the central main website of China Government Procurement Network (www.ccgp.gov.cn), China Finance and Economics News (China Government Procurement News), China Government Procurement Magazine, China Finance Magazine, and other media designated by local financial departments or purchasers’ own public channels.

　　The information of procurement projects with a budget of more than 5 million yuan and the information records of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement are pushed to the central main website of China Government Procurement Network by Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network for release.

　　Three, the government procurement information disclosure content and time limit

　　Government procurement information includes government procurement project information, government procurement supervision information, and other government procurement information that should be disclosed as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. In addition to information involving state secrets, commercial secrets and laws and regulations that should be kept confidential, government procurement information such as project budget, single-source publicity, procurement plan, procurement demand, pre-qualification announcement, procurement documents, procurement announcement, correction or change announcement, result announcement, procurement contract, acceptance report and regulatory information shall be disclosed to the public in a timely manner according to procedures.

　　(1) Budget of procurement projects.

　　 The budget amount of government procurement projects shall be disclosed in procurement announcements such as tender announcement, prequalification announcement, competitive negotiation announcement, competitive consultation announcement and inquiry announcement, as well as procurement documents such as tender documents, negotiation documents, consultation documents and inquiry notice. The budget amount of the procurement project is based on the government procurement budget in the departmental budget approved by the financial department; The projects purchased before the departmental budget is approved shall be subject to the government procurement plan in the detailed project budget approved by the financial audit; If the specific procurement items have been listed in the departmental budget, they shall be disclosed according to the budget amount of the specific procurement items in the departmental budget; If the procurement items are not listed in the departmental budget, the departmental budget shall be decomposed according to the actual work and made public according to the budget amount of the specific procurement items after decomposition.

　　(2) single-source publicity.

　　Meet the standard of the amount of public bidding, in line with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 31 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law, and can only purchase from a single supplier. Before reporting to the financial department for approval, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall publicize it in the media designated by the financial department at or above the provincial level. The publicity content shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Description of the goods or services to be purchased; Reasons for adopting single-source procurement method and related explanations; The name and address of the proposed unique supplier; Independent opinions of experts on the uniqueness of relevant suppliers due to patents, proprietary technology and other reasons, as well as the name, work unit and professional title of the experts; Comprehensive opinions of the expert group; Time limit for publicity; Contact matters, etc. The publicity period shall not be less than 5 working days. (See attachment format 1)

　　(3) Procurement plan.

　　The public content of the procurement plan shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Name of the purchased item; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Demand time; Procurement method; Filing time, etc. After the procurement plan is filed by the financial department, the system will directly push it to the public. (See attachment format 2)

　　(4) Announcement on soliciting opinions on procurement requirements.

　　The procurement demand shall meet the requirements of technology, service and safety stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies.

　　For public service projects provided by the government to the public, the purchaser shall solicit public opinions at least 10 working days before determining the procurement demand, and the contents of the announcement for soliciting opinions shall include the name of the procurement project; Name of the purchased item; Announcement period; Time and method of feedback; Contact matters, etc. (See attachment format 3)

　　(5) Pre-qualification announcement.

　　The pre-qualification announcement period is 5 working days.

　　1. Invitation to tender and other prequalification announcements. The public content shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Project contents and requirements (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Contents, standards and methods of prequalification; Qualification documents to be submitted by the supplier; Time for submitting the prequalification application documents; The place where the prequalification application documents are submitted; Announcement period; Contact matters; Procurement documents, etc. The time for submitting pre-qualification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement. (See attachment format 4)

　　The results of pre-qualification examination shall be determined and announced within 3 working days after the deadline for registration. The public contents shall include the purchaser and his contacts; Procurement agencies and their contacts; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Supplier registration, review, etc. (See Attachment Format 5)

　　2. Announcement on procurement prequalification of government and social capital cooperation projects (hereinafter referred to as PPP projects). The public content shall include the authorized subject of the project; Project implementation agency; PPP project number; PPP project name; Purchasing demand of PPP project; Qualification requirements for social capital (for example, whether the consortium is allowed to participate in procurement activities, whether the quantity of qualified social capital to participate in competition is limited, the methods and standards for limiting, qualification documents, etc.); Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees; Time for submitting the prequalification application documents; The place where the prequalification application documents are submitted; Announcement period; Contact matters; Procurement documents, etc. The time for social capital to submit prequalification application documents shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. (See Attachment Format 6)

　　(six) procurement documents, procurement announcements, corrections or changes.

　　1. Procurement documents. Procurement documents refer to the bidding documents in bidding and other procurement methods that send invitations to suppliers. The procurement documents shall be made public at the same time with the procurement announcement or the announcement of the bid winning and closing results.

　　(1) The contents of the tender documents shall include the budget amount of the procurement project; Business conditions, procurement requirements, qualifications of bidders, bid quotation requirements, bid evaluation methods, bid evaluation standards and the text of the contract to be signed. The provision period of the tender documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date when the tender documents are issued.

　　(2) The contents of competitive negotiation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, procurement procedures, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, deadline and place for submitting response documents, amount and form of deposit payment, and criteria for evaluating the transaction, etc. Clarify the contents that may be substantially changed by the negotiating team according to the negotiation with suppliers, including the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft contract. It shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents.

　　(3) The contents of the inquiry notice shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, procurement procedures, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, deadline and place for submitting response documents, amount and form of deposit payment, and criteria for evaluating the transaction, etc. It shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when the inquiry notice is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response documents.

　　(4) The contents of competitive negotiation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, government procurement policy requirements, evaluation procedures, evaluation methods, evaluation criteria, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, amount and form of deposit payment, non-refundable deposit, possible substantial changes during negotiation, deadline, opening time and place for submission of response documents, and terms of draft contract, etc. It shall not be less than 10 days from the date when the competitive negotiation document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the first response document. The sale period of competitive negotiation documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of commencement.

　　(5) The contents of 5)PPP project procurement documents shall include the procurement invitation, instructions to competitors (including the requirements of sealing, signing and stamping, etc.), the qualifications, credit and performance certification documents that competitors should provide, the procurement method, the government’s authorization to the project implementation agency, the approval of the implementation plan and the relevant project approval documents, the procurement procedures, the requirements for the preparation of response documents, the deadline for submitting response documents, the opening time and place, the amount and form of deposit payment, and the evaluation method. Evaluation criteria, government procurement policy requirements, draft contracts and other legal texts of government and social capital cooperation projects, details of variable project contracts in the negotiation of procurement results confirmation, and whether suppliers who have not participated in pre-qualification are allowed to participate in competition and conduct post-qualification review, etc. It is clear that the project contract must be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for examination and approval, and the project contract shall not take effect before it is approved; Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees.

　　Where competitive negotiation or competitive negotiation procurement is adopted, in addition to the contents specified in the preceding paragraph, the project procurement documents shall also specify the contents that may be substantially changed by the evaluation team according to the negotiation with social capital, including the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft project contract.

　　 2. Procurement announcement.

　　(1) The contents of the public tender announcement shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Contents and requirements of procurement projects (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Supplier qualification; The time, place and method of obtaining the tender documents and the selling price of the tender documents; Deadline for bidding; Place of submission of bid documents; Time of bid opening; Place of bid opening; Announcement period; Contact matters; Principal-agent agreement; Bidding documents, etc. The duration of the tender announcement is 5 working days. (See Attachment Format 7)

　　(2) The contents of competitive negotiation announcement, competitive consultation announcement and inquiry announcement shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Project contents and requirements (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Supplier qualification; The time, place and method of obtaining negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents and the selling price of the documents; Deadline for submission of negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents; The place where the negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents are submitted; Time for negotiation, consultation and inquiry; Place of negotiation, consultation and inquiry; Announcement period; Contact matters; Principal-agent agreement; Competitive negotiation documents, competitive consultation documents, inquiry notices, etc. The period of competitive negotiation announcement, competitive negotiation announcement and inquiry announcement is 3 working days. (See Attachment Format 8)

　　(3) If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents in writing. The contents of the rectification announcement shall include the time of the original announcement, the name and number of the procurement project, and the reasons and contents of the rectification; Corrected deadline for bidding (response); Contact matters. (See Attachment Format 9)

　　If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified in writing; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed.

　　(4) The announcement of change refers to the announcement of extending the deadline of bidding and the time of bid opening. The contents of the announcement shall include the time of the original announcement, the name and number of the procurement project, and the reasons and contents of the change; The changed deadline for bidding (response); Contact matters. The notice of change shall be issued at least 3 days before the deadline for submission of bidding documents, and all recipients of bidding documents shall be notified in writing. (See Attachment Format 9)

　　(7) announcement of results.

　　1. Announcement of bid winning and closing results.

　　The bid winning and closing announcement period is 1 working day.

　　 (1) The contents of the announcement of the bid-winning and transaction results of government procurement projects such as open tender, invitation to tender, competitive negotiation, inquiry, single source and competitive negotiation shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal; Name, specification, model, quantity, unit price, bid, transaction amount and service requirements of the bid-winning and transaction target; Review date, review place, list of persons in charge and members of the review committee (negotiation group, consultation group, inquiry group or single-source procurement group); Evaluation opinions (if the supplier is recommended to participate in procurement activities in writing, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and evaluation experts shall also be announced); Announcement period; Contact matters; Bidding documents, competitive negotiation documents, competitive consultation documents, inquiry notice, etc. The announcement of the bid winning and closing results shall be published within 2 working days from the date when the bid winning and closing suppliers are determined. (See Attachment Format 10)

　　The agreed designated procurement project shall also announce the shortlisted price, price adjustment rules and preferential conditions.

　　(2) Pre-winning bid of 2)PPP project and publicity of transaction results. The publicity content shall include the PPP project number; PPP project name; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the social capital that won the bid in advance; The name of the pre-winning bid and the target of the transaction, and the publicity period; Contact matters; According to the procurement documents, response documents, relevant addendum documents and confirmation negotiation memorandum, the text of the project contract (the text of the project contract shall take the important commitments and technical documents in the social capital response documents of pre-winning bid and transaction as annexes, and the contents involving state secrets and commercial secrets may not be publicized). The project implementation agency shall, within 10 working days after the pre-bid and the social capital of the transaction are determined, sign a memorandum of confirmation negotiation with the pre-bid and the social capital of the transaction, and publicize the pre-bid and the transaction results and the text of the project contract for not less than 5 working days. (See Attachment Format 11)

　　(3) Announcement of bid winning and closing results of 3)PPP project. The contents of the announcement shall include the PPP project number; PPP project name; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the social capital that won the bid and clinched the deal; The name of the bid winner and the subject matter of the transaction, and the main conditions of the bid winner and the transaction (including but not limited to the cooperation period, service requirements, project budget, return mechanism, etc.); List of members of the review team and the negotiation working group for confirmation of procurement results; Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees; Announcement period; Contact matters; Project contract text, etc. The announcement of the winning bid and the closing result shall be released within 2 working days after the expiration of the pre-winning bid and the closing result publicity without objection. (See Attachment Format 12)

　　 2. Notice on the cancellation of bid (termination). In case of invalid bid in public bidding and invitation bidding, an announcement of invalid bid shall be issued. In case of termination of procurement activities in competitive negotiation, competitive consultation, single-source procurement and inquiry, a project termination announcement shall be issued. The contents of the announcement of the cancellation of bid (termination) shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Release time of procurement announcement; Time of bid opening (quotation); Matters, contents and reasons for the cancellation of bid (termination); The time of bid invalidation (termination); Contact matters, etc. The announcement of bid cancellation (termination) shall be issued within 2 working days from the date when the bid cancellation or project termination is determined. (See Attachment Format 13)

　　(8) Procurement contracts.

　　 The government procurement contract shall be made public within 2 working days from the date of signing. The part of the government procurement contract involving state secrets and commercial secrets may not be made public, but other contents shall be made public. The contents of government procurement contracts involving state secrets shall be determined by the purchaser in accordance with the Law on Guarding State Secrets and other legal systems. The contents of the procurement contract involving trade secrets shall be agreed by the purchaser with the supplier in the contract according to the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the Supreme People’s Court’s Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Fa Fa [1992] No.22) and other legal systems. Among them, the name, specifications, unit price and contract amount of the subject matter of the contract shall not be regarded as trade secrets. Names and contact information related to personal privacy in the contract shall not be made public except with the consent of the obligee.

　　The government procurement contract shall specify the main clauses such as the contract object, contract amount, performance period and liability for breach of contract in accordance with the standard contract format and be completely disclosed. The disclosure of government procurement contracts shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Contract number; Name of the contract; The successful bidder and the successful supplier, their addresses and contact information; Contract amount; Budget amount of procurement project; Time of signing the contract; Time of contract announcement; Contact matters; Announcement of winning the bid and closing the transaction; Procurement contract text, etc. (See Attachment Format 14)

　　If the government procurement contract signed after March 1, 2015 is not made public as required, it shall be made public in the format required by this notice before October 31, 2015.

　　(9) Acceptance report.

　　The public service projects provided by the government to the public shall invite the clients to participate in the acceptance and issue opinions, and the acceptance results shall be announced to the public. The contents of the acceptance report shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Contract number; Name of the contract; The successful bidder and the successful supplier, their addresses and contact information; Contract amount; Name, specification, model, quantity, unit price, bid, transaction amount and service requirements of the bid-winning and transaction target; Acceptance conclusion; List of members of the acceptance team; Contact matters; Acceptance letter text, etc. (See Attachment Format 15)

　　The acceptance report shall be issued within 2 working days from the date of completion of performance acceptance.

　　(10) Regulatory information.

　　Government procurement supervision information mainly includes information on illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement parties and review experts, records of bad behaviors of government procurement parties and review experts, handling decisions such as government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection, assessment results of centralized procurement institutions, and information disclosure of government procurement projects. The supervision information of government procurement is made public through columns such as "information on illegal and untrustworthy behavior", "exposure desk", "decision on handling complaints or inspections" and "other supervision information".

　　1. The contents of the announcement on the information record of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement parties and evaluation experts shall include the name and address of the parties, the specific circumstances of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, the basis for handling, the results of handling, the date of handling and the name of law enforcement agencies. Information records of monthly violations of laws and regulations and dishonesty shall be announced no later than the 10th day of the following month.

　　2. The contents of the announcement of bad behavior records of government procurement parties and review experts shall include the names of the parties, reasons, handling organs and handling results. The record of bad behavior shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　3 government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection decision announcement shall include the name and address of the relevant parties; The complaint involves the name of the procurement project and the procurement date; Complaints or major issues of supervision and inspection; Processing basis; Processing results; Name of law enforcement agency; Announcement date and other information. The decision on handling government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　4. The announcement of the assessment results of the centralized procurement institution shall include the name and address of the centralized procurement institution; Main contents of assessment; Assessment method; Assessment results; There are problems; Assessment unit, etc. The assessment results shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　5 other regulatory information shall be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of government procurement laws and regulations and related systems.

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(a) financial departments at all levels, departments, units and procurement agencies should strengthen the awareness of the rule of law, do a good job in the disclosure of government procurement information in accordance with the law, improve the system, optimize the process, implement the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the working mechanism of government procurement information disclosure, and earnestly fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of government procurement information disclosure.

　　If the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Provincial Department of Finance on Further Standardizing the Announcement of Government Procurement Information (Guangdong Finance Procurement [2014] No.11) are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

　　(two) the financial departments at all levels should do a good job in upgrading the relevant information systems and online media in a timely manner, and complete the docking work with the Guangdong provincial government procurement network system. Give full play to the advantages of information technology, innovate information disclosure methods, improve information disclosure functions, improve the automation level of government procurement information disclosure, and create convenient conditions for purchasers and agencies to disclose government procurement information and accept social supervision. The Provincial Department of Finance will publish the specific operational guidelines for provincial budget units to disclose government procurement information on the Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network.

　　(III) The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection on the disclosure of government procurement information, increase the penalties for violations of laws and regulations, and pursue legal responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law.

　　(four) this notice shall be implemented as of October 1, 2015. Cities and counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of finance can be fully opened before the end of 2015 with reference to the requirements of this notice in light of local conditions.

　　(five) in case of problems and suggestions in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Finance (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in a timely manner.

　　　　　　　Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

　　September 1, 2015

"to the sky kingdom" and "Grandmother-in-law" by Joy of Life … In recent years, many explosive TV dramas have been adapted from online literature (hereinafter referred to as "online literature"). As the source of IP, such as animation and video games, online texts have developed rapidly, and now they are numerous in overseas markets.

"Webwriting is a native Internet content model in China. It has been developed for more than 20 years. It is not only popular in China, but also attracts readers from all over the world. It is considered as one of the’ four major cultural phenomena in the world’ after Hollywood movies, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas in the United States. This is the characteristic of China’s webwriting." On December 5th, Li Hong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Music and Digital Association, said at the opening ceremony of the 2nd Shanghai International Network Literature Week that in the past three years, the scale of overseas online users has further expanded, and "the scale of overseas revenue of the whole industry has exceeded 4 billion yuan, an increase of 39.87%".

Li Hong Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

What are the hidden changes behind the rapid growth of China’s online texts? In the era of globalization, Chinese and foreign writers are important subjects to promote literary innovation and cultural diversity. How will they grasp the new opportunity of "going out to sea with one button" and lead cultural exchanges with good stories?

Global "reminder":

Z generation readers account for nearly 80%

"According to the calculation of more than 40 enterprises in the head by China Audio-visual and Data Publishing Association, the total revenue of China’s online industry in 2022 reached 31.78 billion yuan, an increase of 18.94% compared with 2021. In the same period, the total number of online works in China reached 34.5884 million, an increase of 7.93% compared with 2021. " At the event site, Li Hong released the "2023 China Online Trend Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").

He introduced: "There are more than 20 translation languages of online works in China, involving more than 40 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, North China, Europe and Africa. Online works are becoming an important part of’s overseas cultural communication system."

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

As one of the fresh forces of China culture going out to sea, the overseas market of online texts is also growing. According to the Report, the overseas revenue of China’s online industry reached 4.063 billion yuan in 2022, up 39.87% year-on-year.

However, compared with more than 34.58 million online works, the online works that have been translated into the sea are only a very small part of them. According to the data of Chinese Writers Association, by 2022, China has translated more than 9,000 online works overseas, up by 200% compared with 2021.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The emergence of new technologies brings new opportunities to the industry. "With the help of AI, the translation efficiency of online texts has been greatly improved, from more than ten chapters per day to thousands of chapters per day, and the efficiency has been improved by nearly 100 times; Translation costs have dropped by an average of 90%. " Li Hong said that AIGC is promoting the large-scale going out to sea of online texts, making it possible to "go out to sea with one button" and "catch up with the world". "As of October this year, about 3,600 translations of China’s online texts have been launched at the starting point of overseas online platforms, an increase of 110% compared with three years ago."

AI translation is convenient and fast, which meets the needs of "urgent" readers all over the world. According to the Report, as of October 2023, the number of international visiting users at the starting point exceeded 220 million, three times that of the same period three years ago. Li Hong introduced: "These users come from more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Among them, the United States has the largest number of users; French users have the fastest growth rate. Young people are the absolute main force of online reading. Among the international users, Generation Z accounts for nearly 80%. It is the most common reading method for overseas readers to chase after it while spitting. "

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

At present, a steady stream of online translation works have sprung up, igniting the interest of overseas readers. According to the Report, there are 238 translated works with a reading volume exceeding 10 million and 9 with a reading volume exceeding 100 million.

According to Li Hong, the reading volume of "I wish you a bright future" has exceeded 450 million. "China’s online paid reading mode has also taken root overseas. In 2023, the monthly consumption of a single international user at the starting point can reach up to 7230 US dollars (about 52,000 yuan), and the average daily reading time is as high as 90 minutes. "

Writing online becomes a popular part-time job overseas.

The explosive growth of overseas online writers

Under the influence of China’s online writing, more and more international users are planting grass, which also attracts more overseas young people to devote themselves to online writing.

On December 6th, at the "Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable", the British writer Calvin said that he was deeply inspired by reading a lot of China’s online works, and then created the western fantasy work My Vampire System. Russian writer Kirthi 3 said that he "into the pit" China’s blog before becoming a blogger. "Compared with western literature, China’s online writing has not lost its original point-bringing fun to everyone, which is the core of the whole story. So I also hope that my work can bring such feelings to readers. "

"In the past three years, overseas online writers have shown explosive growth. By October this year, Starting Point International had trained about 400,000 overseas online writers, four times as many as three years ago. " Li Hong said that online writers have even become popular part-time jobs overseas, including teachers, doctors, accountants, college students, computer engineers and other professionals, who all write online articles in their spare time.

According to the Report, the number of overseas online writers has tripled in three years, covering more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The TOP3 countries of overseas online writers are the United States, the Philippines and India.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The audience of online writing is young people, and the newly joined overseas online writers are also younger. "From the age point of view, 00 has become the backbone of creation. Among the contracted writers of Starting Point International, the proportion after 00 is as high as 42.3%; After 95, the proportion reached 27.2%. With the rapid growth of writers, overseas online literature also presents the original ecology of a hundred flowers. " Li Hong said that in October this year, Starting Point International had launched about 610,000 overseas original works, an increase of 280% compared with three years ago.

Online writers at home and abroad have also keenly captured the changes in the market and industry. In terms of subject matter, it is often difficult for western readers to "enter" fantasy online texts. "We western readers don’t have such a cultural background, so it is difficult to understand the oriental fantasy." Calvin believes that with more online articles from China going out to sea, overseas online writers also began to try to localize after a lot of study. "Most of the best-selling fantasy novel in the West now is mixed with many oriental fantasy contents by western novelists."

"Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable" Live Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

"For us, (Oriental elements) are very special. Because it is not something we came into contact with when we were growing up, it may be a culture that we came into contact with after we were teenagers. " Canadian net writer Garnall also bluntly said at the event that Oriental fantasy novel has become a very big category in western culture. At the same time, Gallanar also said: "I am also very interested in how our culture can be transmitted to the eastern world through online texts and vice versa."

The participation of these overseas young people has not only promoted the prosperity and development of international original websites, but also provided a broader stage for global literary exchanges and cooperation. "Drawing lessons from the domestic IP industry model, overseas original online texts have also embarked on the fast lane of IP development. We have counted the award-winning works of previous WSA (full name Webnovel Spirity Awards, which is a global annual award-winning essay activity launched by Starting Point International). At present, about 40% of them have developed IP, and physical publishing, audio, comics and movies are the main forms of development. " Li Hong said that the deepening globalization of China’s online texts has also provided a more distinctive cyberspace for the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

Reporter | Du Wei Editor | Duan Lian Dong Xingsheng Du Bo Liang Xiao

Proofreading | Cheng Peng

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Original title: "China’s net text, being frantically urged by foreigners …"

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On April 24, Shandong Province pressed the countdown switch for the candidates in the 2020 provincial examination, and Shandong Province made an announcement! As the first province to issue a provincial examination announcement, many students are concerned about what changes have taken place between this year’s provincial examination announcement and previous years. How to prepare as a test preparation party?

The teaching and research group of hornbill public examination made a professional interpretation of the announcement of Shandong provincial examination.

First, from the comparison of data in previous years, we can see the trend of this year’s provincial examination.

Compared with the data in recent years, the total number of applicants has risen sharply for the first time, increasing by 141% according to last year.

Among them, Jining, Linyi, Heze, Yantai and Jinan all recruited more than 600 students.

Weihai, Rizhao, Zibo, Jinan and Yantai increased by more than 3 times.

Among the recruitment regions or institutions in the province, there are 555 recruitment positions in Jining, with 785 people, accounting for 10.7%, ranking first.

Compared with previous years, the position of "high school and technical secondary school" was cancelled, and the minimum academic qualification limit was "junior college"

The five departments with the largest number of candidates come from four regions/institutions, and Yantai has two seats.

Second, in-depth interpretation of the provincial examination announcement, accurately positioning the preparation direction

First, highlight political standards.

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the Party’s organizational line in the new era, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, adhere to both ability and political integrity, and put morality first, and put political requirements throughout the whole recruitment process. The content of the exam focuses on the ability to solve problems under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; The inspection session focuses on understanding the candidates’ political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance. By checking the source, we will ensure that the newly recruited civil servants have excellent political quality and good moral conduct.

Interpretation of teaching and research group of hornbill public examination;

The focus of this announcement falls onPhysical examination and investigationupper/better/previous/a surname, that is, in the preparation session.In the part of political review, the main investigation is the personal political position.

Therefore, if students want to enter the public service, they can’t have anything that goes against public order and good customs and ethics.

Second, the interview questions are professional and differentiated.

In-depth promotion of grading and classification examinations, distinguishing the different characteristics of institutions at or above the municipal level and below the county level, will separately order written examination questions for public subjects. According to the nature and characteristics of the work of public security, prisons and other organs, the civil service interview is organized and implemented by classification. In accordance with the requirements of building a high-quality professional civil servant team, we will increase the intensity of professional ability testing, and will conduct professional tests on candidates for 286 positions with strong professionalism to further improve the quality of candidates. Explore the difference investigation, highlight the suitability of people and posts, choose people by things, and avoid simply taking people by points.

Interpretation of teaching and research group of hornbill public examination;

The announcement of this year’s recruitment is inclined to specialization.

Posts with small language requirements require higher professional ability. Total score ratio = language 50%+ test 25%+ application 25%.

In law-related positions, the proportion of requirements for line testing has increased. Total score ratio = legal 30%+ test 40%+ application 30%.

Third, it tends to be grassroots experience and fresh graduates.

Except for some special positions, provincial authorities will mainly recruit people with more than 2 years of grassroots work experience; Organs below the county level will recruit 1021 civil servants specially for college graduates, encourage and guide outstanding college graduates to apply for grass-roots positions, and make contributions to the grass-roots front line. The province will recruit 115 civil servants to serve grassroots project personnel and retired soldiers of college graduates who have served in the military for more than 5 years. At the same time, 151 retired military personnel were recruited. The recruitment of grass-roots civil servants for local outstanding talents, such as secretaries of grass-roots party organizations and long-term township (street) staff, will be organized and carried out separately according to the actual situation.

Interpretation of teaching and research group of hornbill public examination;

This time, the inclination of the grass-roots units was announced.Bigger, whether it is the attention of grass-roots work experience or the tilt of one’s position to the grass-roots level. andProvide more jobs for fresh graduates, and the proportion of fresh graduates is 14.4%.

Fourth, solve the employment pressure and provide humanized recruitment.

In response to the impact of the epidemic, the online registration time has been extended to facilitate candidates to apply for the exam. At the same time, establish a registration tolerance mechanism. If you have not obtained the qualification certificate required by the recruitment position yet, you can register for the exam first after the applicant has made a commitment to provide the qualification certificate before the deadline for qualification examination; Failing to provide it before the deadline for qualification examination, the recruitment agency shall cancel the qualification for application or employment.

Expert interpretation:

aim atDue to the epidemic this year, many qualification examinations are delayed indefinitely, so if there is a qualification certificate requirement, this provincial examination will give you fault-tolerant time.

Fifth, the form and score of the interview have changed greatly.

The exam announcement pointed out thatInterviews take many forms, such as structured interviews.

Interpretation of teaching and research group of hornbill public examination;

The original text of last year’s announcement was that interviews were mainly structured interviews. What’s the difference between those two? One is the structured interview, then the others are supplemented. This was last year, and this year, we were told directly that structured interviews and other forms were adopted.

In the past, the national examination was mainly structured interviews, and there were few others. Now, structured interviews, structured group interviews, and interviews without leading groups are basically equal, so the national examination is a weather vane.

We can predict that other provinces will also keep up with the diversified examination forms of interviews.

Last year, our written test and interview still accounted for 50% of the provincial exams in Shandong Province. This year, the written test only accounted for 40%, and the interview accounted for 60%. The proportion of the exam tilted towards the interview.

The number of candidates in Shandong province is the largest in previous years, and it is also known as the small country exam. Candidates who prepare for the exam can adjust their preparation strategies from the direction of announcement interpretation. Finally, I wish all candidates can get to be no.1 and get good grades in the provincial exams!

　　From Hainan to Chaozhou, there are countless ways to "go home", but Lai Wenbing, a post-90 s boy from Chaozhou, chose the most primitive one — — Running. On September 12 this year, he started from Sanya, Hainan, passing through Zhanjiang and across Guangdong, and returned to Chaozhou on the morning of October 15, with a total distance of 1,300 kilometers and an actual running time of 30 days. In these 30 days, Lai Wenbing broke two pairs of shoes and cried three times, which cost about 8,000 yuan. He used to be a "stranger" in the eyes of his family. He was afraid to return home for half a year, but he dreamed of traveling all over China … …

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Chen Jiayuan

　　Run 31 marathons and cry 3 times.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning on October 15, Lai Wenbing completed the last stop of this challenge: starting from Jiexi and running for 100 kilometers, he arrived at the People’s Square in Chaozhou. In the applause and cheers of relatives and friends, Lai Wenbing, who could not restrain his inner excitement, burst into tears.

　　Sanya, Zhanjiang, Yangjiang, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanwei, Jieyang, Chaozhou … … In 30 days, Lai Wenbing left a running trail in 24 prefectures and county-level cities in Hainan and Guangdong provinces.

　　On the day of the interview, Chaozhou coincided with light rain. Lai Wenbing was wearing a long-distance running sportswear with the words "Running China" printed on it when he went downstairs with an umbrella to lead the reporters. Like many long-distance runners, Lai Wenbing is black and thin with a tendon.

　　Lai Wenbing is very talkative, especially when talking about the long-distance running experience. Two years ago, after reading a book "Ten Years on foot in China", he came up with the idea of traveling around China. It was then that he began to prepare for the long-distance running challenge from Sanya to Chaozhou.

　　From September 12th this year, Lai Wenbing took the first step of "going home" in Sanya, Hainan, and ran from the southernmost tip of Hainan Island to the northernmost tip in six days. Then he took a ferry from Haikou to Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, and started the second phase of the long-distance running challenge from western Guangdong to the whole of Guangdong Province.

　　Lai Wenbing actually ran for 30 days due to the typhoon running suspension in the middle days. In the first 29 days, Lai Wenbing insisted on running a full marathon every day. He starts at 6: 30 every morning and usually runs 42.195 kilometers before 11 am. After finishing his daily running task, he will spend the afternoon feeling the local customs. On the last day, Lai Wenbing ran 100 kilometers in one breath and ran back to Chaozhou from Jiexi overnight. Counting, Lai Wenbing ran 31 marathons in 30 days.

　　In this 1300-kilometer alternative long-distance race, Lai Wenbing broke two pairs of shoes, spent more than 8,000 yuan on accommodation and catering, and cried three times. In addition to leaving excited tears after finally reaching the finish line, the other two tears were slightly bitter. "One time I ran and ran, and I recalled the wind and sun and the difficulties and obstacles all the way, and I was moved to cry." Lai Wenbing said that another time, after arriving in Jiangmen before the Mid-Autumn Festival, I found that my local friends were all home for the holiday and I was still alone in the field, and my tears fell.

　　"You should run down the road you choose with tears in your eyes … …” Lai Wenbing said with a wry smile.

　　Take running as a practice while you are young without regrets.

　　Why did you go to so much trouble to run back to Chaozhou from Hainan? Lai Wenbing said that similar questions have been asked by people around him countless times. But in his view, it is not necessary to pursue utilitarianism to do one thing. "Just for the dream of long-distance running in my heart, I want to do something while I am young so that I won’t leave regrets and regrets."

　　Lai Wenbing’s dream of long-distance running begins with his affinity with running. In 2012, 22-year-old Lai Wenbing went to work in Foshan. He gets up at 5: 30 every morning on time and goes for a walk in Shiwan Park. Lai Wenbing saw many people running in the park in the morning, so he followed suit. Who knows, this run made him fall in love with running and found his potential in long-distance running.

　　From the initial jogging, to 10 kilometers, 20 kilometers, and then to the half marathon, the whole marathon … … Lai Wenbing’s love for running is out of control. On October 1, 2013, a half marathon was held in Rongcheng District, Jieyang City. Lai Wenbing took part in the competition with a try mentality, but unexpectedly won the first place in Chaoshan with a score of 1 hour, 22 minutes and 48 seconds.

　　After tasting the sweetness, Lai Wenbing devoted almost all his energy to running and even resigned from his job in Foshan. In 2014, Lai Wenbing joined Chaozhou Anbu Spark Long-distance Running Team, and in September 2016, he was certified as a running coach of Beijing Bigo Running College and became the long-distance running coach of Anbu Spark Long-distance Running Team.

　　According to Lai Wenbing, he studied woodcarving for eight months. At that time, the master intended to accept him as a disciple, but considering that he needed to calm down and study in the woodcarving industry, Lai Wenbing chose long-distance running.

　　But Lai Wenbing never regretted it. He said that he was tired and happy from the simple running at the beginning to his passion now, and took this long-distance running as a way of life, even as a practice to meet a better self.

　　"Heterogeneous" in the eyes of family members

　　I was afraid to go home for half a year

　　Although Lai Wenbing sincerely loves long-distance running, in the eyes of his family and relatives, he looks like a "different kind". Lai Wenbing recalled that since he quit his job to join the long-distance running team in 2014, he has become an "unemployed bum" in the eyes of his family and relatives.

　　The training in the hot sun and summer heat made Lai Wenbing look thinner and darker, and his weight once fell below 100 kg. At first, the family did not understand, and resolutely opposed Lai Wenbing’s choice of long-distance running. He also had many quarrels with his family.

　　When Lai Wenbing was 5 years old, his father died in a car accident, and his mother raised five children by herself. Once, Lai Wenbing came home after training, and he was sweaty and bumped into his mother’s "gun": "You just play all day and don’t look for a job. Who will support you in the future?" Lai Wenbing is the youngest son in the family and the only brother and sister who has not yet married.

　　After that, Lai Wenbing had a big fight with his mother for half a year and dared not go home, hiding in his sister’s home to "take refuge". In the meantime, many relatives and friends took turns to persuade, hoping that Lai Wenbing would give up running and find a regular job to start a family. However, the stubborn Lai Wenbing did not choose to compromise and made up his mind to make everyone sit up and take notice.

　　He obtained the certificate of running coach and became a long-distance running coach, and constantly communicated and explained with his family through various channels. Lai Wenbing often said: "The final destination of long-distance running is not the end point, but the end point is returning home."

　　Gradually, the family was moved by Lai Wenbing’s persistence and persistence, and began to understand and accept his love. With the support of his family, Lai Wenbing was able to take the first step to challenge himself. He also hopes to start his own business and open a running training institution in the future to repay his family’s understanding and support.

　　His one-week training plan

　　Monday: Jogging for 15km in the morning.

　　Tuesday: intensity training run 10 kilometers (the venue is a plastic track)

　　Wednesday: Jogging for 15 kilometers in the morning.

　　Thursday: Run down the pyramid (3-2-1-1-2-3) kilometers intermittently.

　　Friday: Forest Park runs stairs for 8 kilometers.

　　Saturday: Running off

　　Sunday: LSD runs (20~28) kilometers.

　　Note: 40 minutes to 1 hour every afternoon (leg strength and core strength training)

250,000-350,000 yuan, for many people, this seems to be a more moderate price range. It will not lose its value, nor is it out of reach. As for pure electric vehicles, it is the trend of the times, and it is also caused by demand. Therefore, we will recommend several pure electric vehicles with 250,000-350,000 yuan to you today, and I like your dishes.

Polestar 2

High-performance electric vehicle brand, which is the brand positioning of Polestar, so we can imagine the highlight of Polestar 2-it is a pure electric vehicle with driving and control attributes, and the word "driving and control" is precisely one of the most scarce attributes of pure electric vehicles at present, which has become the reason why I recommend it. However, we will elaborate on this point later, and let’s talk about another big reason why this car makes me feel excited. Volvo Gene Blessing, to be honest, I am not surprised that Polestar 2 is presented to our simple vision, but this does not affect my good impression of it. At least it shows excellent originality and recognition while presenting simplicity, both inside and outside, and the materials are exquisite.

Three endurance versions (485/512/565km), Polestar 2 gives consumers a lot of choices, but in fact, one endurance version has only one configuration version to choose from … It is a little flawed, but fortunately this is not the point. The point is that in this era of comfort and compromise, it still insists on becoming a car that emphasizes driving sense, which is not easy. Specifically, its power output is agile. Every time you tap the accelerator pedal, the body will give you positive and direct feedback, and this sensitive and light feeling will enhance your driving confidence subconsciously. This is a pure tram that makes you easy to "get on top". Note that "get on top" here does not mean dizziness, but refers to the driving desire that will be stimulated, which is very rare.

ZEEKR 001

If we have to trace back to the source, ZEEKR 001 is related to Polestar 2 we introduced earlier, but the reasons why I recommend these two cars are not the same. Polestar 2 is because of driving control, and 001 is more because of its hunting style. There is only one product at the same price, and the scarcity is self-evident. Of course, what I mean by "scarcity" here is more about the car body structure, because 001 is really not new when it comes to design elements alone. The popularity of this design language over the years has made us lose the surprise at first sight. What needs to be reminded is that when we test-drive 001 before, it had defects such as electric door and car system stuck, so it is recommended to make a decision after the actual experience in the store.

Perhaps because of the blood relationship, even ZEEKR 001 and Polestar 2 have the same attitude towards endurance selection and configuration selection, and there are also three endurance versions (526/606/712km) to choose from, and there is only one corresponding configuration version. However, considering that the version of our test drive experience was the WE version with long endurance and driving experience, we will share it as a reference model. The acceleration of 544Ps, 768N·m and Zero Hundred takes only 3.8s s. I think these data are enough to make up part of your imagination of 001. It is fierce enough. Although its car weight is not light, its explosive power still surprises me. Coupled with the effective filtering of various bumps, the sense of movement and comfort of the whole car is very balanced.

Model 3

ZEEKR 001 and Polestar 2 are recommended to everyone because of their scarcity, but the reason for recommending Model 3 is completely opposite-it is because it sells well enough, and you can even see it in the top three of the car sales list, which is enough to explain something. After all, judging from the sales during this period, it is not an accident that it sells well. In terms of design, the impression that Model 3 presents to us is also simple, but this simplicity is completely different from Volvo-style simplicity. The latter tends to be exquisite, while the former is more inclined to be scientific and technological. It is this avant-garde that has made this design look backward for so many years. Of course, for some people, the overly simple interior may feel that it is not worth the price.

In terms of endurance version and configuration selection, Model 3 is relatively limited, with only 556/675km(CLTC). As for the actual experience, taking the high-performance version as an example, it takes time to get used to driving Model 3-you must carefully grasp the amount of accelerator pedal to ensure that you will not be frightened by the instantaneous response and instantaneous high torque performance. Of course, this also reflects its strong power from the side. In many people’s subconscious, shouldn’t pure electric vehicles be like this? Although the driving control is disliked by some loyal fans of fuel vehicles, the zero-hundred-acceleration can still make them far behind. The suspension adjustment of Model 3 is actually eccentric, but it is not so hard, just like chocolate. Moderate hardness.

　　At the 2022 Global Industrial Internet Conference held in Shenyang, the staff of the participating enterprises demonstrated the industrial Internet platform for garment customization. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yijie photo

　　Visitors visited the exhibition hall of "2022 China 5G+ Industrial Internet" held in Wuhan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the scale of China’s industrial Internet industry is expected to reach 1.2 trillion yuan in 2022, providing strong support for high-quality economic and social development. The reporter learned from many aspects that China will further improve the top-level design, make full use of fiscal and taxation policies, promote enterprises to actively use 5G and other technologies to carry out digital transformation of factories, accelerate the scale development of industrial Internet, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and continuously release the power of industrial upgrading.

　　Empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

　　As a key path to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, the industrial Internet continues to release effects in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

　　Industrial Internet logo analysis system is the foundation of industrial Internet network system and an important link to support industrial Internet. In 2022, China’s industrial Internet logo analysis system was fully completed.

　　Zhao Zhiguo, director of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that at present, all the top-level nodes and two disaster recovery nodes in the five countries in the east, west, north and south are online, and the second-level nodes have achieved full coverage, serving nearly 240,000 enterprises, and cultivating more than 240 influential industrial Internet platforms, including 28 cross-industry and cross-domain platforms, which have effectively promoted data interoperability and resource coordination in the whole product process, production links and upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and accelerated the digital transformation of enterprises.

　　From the perspective of the transformation of the empowerment industry, China has built a number of application promotion service carriers for the common needs of the industry, cultivated "low-cost, lightweight" solutions, and lowered the threshold for digital transformation of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　"We focus on the characteristics of various industries, formulate and promote industrial Internet convergence application guidelines for more than 10 key industries, such as steel and electronics, and guide industrial enterprises to develop industrial Internet applications according to their respective industries and enterprises. We implemented the industrial Internet innovation and development project, accelerated the research and industrialization of key technology products, and issued a number of national standards, industry standards and group standards to further improve the standard system. " Zhao Zhiguo said.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the construction and application of "5G+ Industrial Internet", China has built more than 4,000 "5G+ Industrial Internet" projects in more than 10 key industries such as automobiles and mining, and accelerated the popularization of 20 typical application scenarios such as collaborative R&D design and remote equipment control, which effectively promoted enterprises to improve quality, reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　Zhao Zhiguo introduced that industrial 5G converged products are increasingly abundant, and the price of modules is 80% lower than that in the initial stage of commercialization. All localities have set off a boom in the construction of 5G fully connected factories, accelerating the further deepening and expansion of 5G to the core control link of production.

　　Combined measures to accelerate large-scale development

　　In the eyes of the industry, China’s industrial Internet development is in a critical period of initial exploration and scale development, but it still faces challenges to improve the coverage and application depth of industrial Internet.

　　Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industrial Research Institute, believes that in terms of platform applicability, there are many types of industrial enterprises and complex technological processes, and how to adapt the general industrial Internet platform to the application needs of different enterprises needs further exploration. In terms of system application, the production equipment of industrial enterprises may come from different manufacturers, the interface standards of equipment are not uniform, and some systems are still relatively closed, which puts forward higher requirements for system integration. In terms of construction cost, the construction of industrial internet involves the procurement and deployment of sensors, communication modules and network equipment, and industrial enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are facing problems such as "lack of technology, lack of talents and lack of funds".

　　The reporter noted that in this regard, relevant departments will make efforts from the aspects of excellent environment, innovation and strong application to accelerate the large-scale development of industrial Internet.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and formulate policies and measures to promote the large-scale development of industrial Internet, further improve the top-level design, make full use of fiscal and taxation policies, strengthen the integration of production and education, and further create a good development environment. Strengthen technological innovation, implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project in depth, improve the standard system, and crack the key shortcomings that restrict large-scale development; Deepen industrial innovation, support telecom enterprises, Internet platform enterprises, industrial enterprises and other market players to give full play to their respective advantages, strengthen linkage and coordination, vigorously cultivate leading industrial Internet enterprises and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a healthy and sustainable industrial ecology.

　　At the same time, the popularization of industrial Internet will be further accelerated. Zhao Zhiguo said that it will speed up the cultivation of advanced factories, promote enterprises to actively use technologies such as 5G to carry out digital transformation of factories, and promote the wide application of new technologies, new scenes and new models. Accelerate the upgrading of industrial clusters, carry out the "Hundred Cities and Thousand Parks" activity of industrial Internet, summarize and promote successful cases, and promote the digital and green development of industrial parks. Deepen the expansion of key industries, extensively carry out the docking of supply and demand, and strengthen the popularization of industrial Internet in key industrial chains.

　　Continue to promote the upgrading of industrial Internet files.

　　The industry believes that in the next step, it is necessary to combine the needs of digital transformation of the industry, focus on professional deep cultivation, cross-border financing and cooperation, strengthen technological innovation and network security, and promote the upgrading of industrial Internet to provide support for digital transformation.

　　Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said that it is necessary to further support enterprises to deepen their professional capabilities and build an internationally competitive industrial Internet platform. Encourage platform enterprises to make full use of the vast advantages of China’s market, enrich their own digital, modular and platform-based manufacturing resources in service enterprises, incubate professional industrial apps, and develop large-scale promotion applications. Give play to the guiding role of financial funds, incite more social capital to invest in platform industries, support platform enterprises to make rational use of financing funds, realize the accumulation of core technologies through mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, etc., and promote the cross-industry, cross-field and cross-regional deepening application and promotion of advantageous platforms.

　　In terms of continuously strengthening technological innovation, Yu Xiaohui suggested, on the one hand, focusing on promoting the development and application iteration of industrial mechanism models and improving the basic technical support level of industrial Internet platforms. On the other hand, relying on the network of innovation centers, we will accelerate the incubation of original technologies, carry out innovation incubation around digital twinning, real-time simulation and edge intelligence, and accelerate the sharing and utilization of platform innovation resources nationwide.

　　Zhao Gang said that the next step is to deepen the research and development of customized templates for industrial Internet in different industries, and develop industrial Internet solutions that meet the characteristics of different industries such as machinery, electronics, automobiles, materials and equipment to meet the common needs of industrial enterprises; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the standardization of industrial Internet and realize the integration and data sharing of different devices and systems; Third, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of industrial Internet security system to ensure the network and data security of enterprises.

Sales this month Accumulated this year last month compare the numbers with the prior period of the same length same period last year compare to the same period of the previous year BMW 3 Series 12610 128649 10382 21.46% 13879 -9.14% Bmw X3 10729 96881 10984 -2.32% 9814 9.32% Bmw 5 series 9360 75671 8142 14.96% 16692 -43.93% BMW X1 5410 74458 7117 -23.98% 8645 -37.42% BMW X5 48V 5324 43143 3933 35.37% 4745 12.20% Bmw X5 4481 36308 3310 35.38% 3994 12.19% Bmw iX3 3506 33056 3137 11.76% 4063 -13.71% Bmw i3 2867 44127 2986 -3.99% 6141 -53.31% Bmw i5 1152 7928 577 99.65% 0 0% Bmw iX1 825 10887 1109 -25.61% 681 21.15% BMW 5 Series PHEV 10 111 one 900.00% 177 -94.35% Bmw X2 one 307 0 0% 443 -99.77% Bmw summary 56275 551526 51678 8.90% 69274 -18.76%